题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划横线,并在该词下面写出修改正后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have many friends, and I have only one good friend. Her name is Zhou Fang. Fang is my closed friend in our school. After class, we always take walk in the garden and talk about a lot of thing. We talk to the topic in the newspaper, some difficulty math problems and so on. Fang can even be my teacher because of she often offers me good advice. We are very happy when they get together. Friendship helps me grow and enjoying my life. We all need friends because friendship are wealth.

【答案】

【1】andbut

【2】closedclose

3walk前加a

4thingthings

5toabout

6difficultydifficult

7去掉of

8】theywe

9enjoyingenjoy

10areis

【解析】试题分析:该文讲述作者和他的好朋友之间的故事。

【1】andbut 考查连词。句意:我有很多朋友,但我只有一个好朋友。此处表转折意义,故把and改为but。

【2】closedclose 考查形容词。closed意为关着的,而close意为亲密的,这里表示密友,故把closed改为close

3walk前加a 考查固定短语。take a walk散步

4thingthings 考查名词形式。a lot of后跟名词复数

5toabout 考查介词。talk about谈论关于……;talk to 后面跟sb,表示跟某人谈话,故把to改为about。

6difficultydifficult 考查形容词。此处用形容词difficult修饰名词problem

7去掉of 考查连词。because跟从句,because of接词或短语。故去掉of。

8】theywe 考查代词。句意:当我们在一起我们很快乐。描述的对象是we,故把they改为we

9enjoyingenjoy 考查动词形式。help sb (to) do动词用原形。

10areis 考查主谓一致。主语为friendship,谓语用单数。

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相关题目

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Enjoy Your Family

Everyone has at least a little family drama, and you should still love your family no matter how many challenges are brought upon you. If you really trust your family, you should know they will always be there for you. 【1】.

Look back on the previous moments that you have had with your family. If you can think of no good memories with your family, 2. Your friends are a big part of your life, and even though they aren’t related to you, that doesn’t mean you can’t call them your family.

3 . Make sure they know how you feel. Tell them that there have been things bothering you for a while, and you just want them to understand. If you tell them how you feel, then maybe they will give you more respect.

If you are a teenager, remember that they are the ones that provide you a home and food. If they weren’t there, then neither would you. Just be grateful. 4 .

Spend more time with your family. Have a "family game night". Go to see a movie, go out to dinner, go on vacation and so on. 5 !

If your family is just boring in general, and you are having a tough time enjoying their personalities, then expose your family to fun.

A. Here are the steps that will help you to learn about your family

B. There are people in the world living without any home or family

C. There are a large number of fun things you can do with your family

D. remember you still have your friends

E. Talk to your family

F. You should be thankful and enjoy what you have

G. try to start a blog or website of your own

【题目】People are compassionate. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register (收款机) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.

I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.

Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Charge it to me,” was all he said.

What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.

【1】The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits _______.

A. promised to obey the store rules

B. forgot to take any money with him

C. hoped to have the food first and pay later

D. could not afford anything more expensive

【2】Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?

A. kind and lucky B. friendly and helpful

C. poor and lonely D. hurt and disappointed

【3】The writer acted upon the store rules because _______.

A. he expected someone else to pay for the old man

B. he felt no pity for the old gentleman

C. he considered the old man dishonest

D. he wanted to keep his present job

【4】What does the writer learn from his experience?

A. Wealth is more important than anything else.

B. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.

C. Experience is better gained through practice.

D. Helping others is easier said than done.

【题目】Zero gravity looks cool. But what about the thing no one likes to talk about? Yes, that is right: going to bathroom. Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a challenge. Astronauts have to be toilet-trained all over again.

The Apollo astronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their back sides with sticky strips. A second astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal. (You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin!) When the deed was done, the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag, removed the bag, dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter, and put the whole thing, sealed, into a special container.

Donald W. Rethke, an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems, developed a more private way to answer nature’s call: the space toilet. It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplanes --- with unique adaptations for zero gravity, of course. For instance, it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.

The astronaut (male or female) defecates (排便) in a bag and urinates (排尿) in a hose. Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and, yes, after careful filtration, used for drinking and other purposes. (Water is always in demand in space.) A vacuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet, where the waste is compacted into hamburger-like patties for easy storage. Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet, it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel.

【1】According to the first paragraph, the lack of the gravity can turn something as simple as _______ into a major challenge.

A. eating B. taking baths

C. sleeping D. answering nature’s call

【2】How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days?

A. None of the waste was separated as it is now.

B. Solid waste was compressed and stored on board.

C. The toilet units used water to remove the waste through the system.

D. The astronauts each used their own private restroom.

【3】To ensure the user remains seated, the toilet comes equipped with _______

A. a plastic bag B. a sticky strip

C. a wide hose D. a thigh bar

【4】What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts’ urine is recycled?

A. The recycled water tastes better.

B. Water is limited on the space shuttle.

C. It is very convenient to get their urine recycled.

D. Space science includes recycling urine.

【题目】You may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine appears naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.

The US government is especially worried about the problem. That’s why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. What’s more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.

One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times that amount.

The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They should be aware of caffeine’s effects on health and on how the brain works. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. They will remember less of what they just studied,” said Stallings, a member of the institute.

Companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to kids. However, there is no law to stop children from buying them. So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that.

Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.

【1】What is the US government particularly concerned about?

A. The fact that coffee contains caffeine.

B. The practice of adding caffeine to foods.

C. The measures of avoiding caffeine’s effects.

D. The practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.

【2】Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of _____.

A. caffeine’s effects on health

B. teenagers’ addiction to caffeine

C. drinks which contain much caffeine

D. people’s concern about teenagers’ health

【3】Paragraph 5 is mainly about _____.

A. the measures of protecting teenagers from caffeine’s effects

B. the process of the government’s controlling the use of caffeine

C. the government’s responsibility of taking care of teenagers

D. the risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays

【4】The author may agree that _______.

A. headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagers

B. food makers don’t add much caffeine to many products now

C. caffeine is good and useful for teenagers’ study

D. getting enough sleep can make people energetic

【题目】知识点运用

【1】We are in complete __________ (ignore) of your plans.

【2】There is __________ (dusk) light inside the cave.

【3】There are __________ (add) charges.

【4】What did he __________ (actual) say?

【5】__________ (base), my knowledge of physics is pretty limited.

【6】Over the past 12 years, American and Chinese leaders have met __________ (frequent) to discuss a whole host of issues.

【7】He's involved in the __________ (organize) of a new club.

【8】Those are __________ (wool) blankets.

【9】His father is a leader with courage and __________ (determine).

【10】The President was leaving for a four-day __________ (office) visit to China.

【11】That's an __________ (entire) different matter.

【12】After his __________ (recover) from his illness, he continued his work again.

【13】Children all enjoy themselves __________ (outdoor).

【14】I felt sick because that fish __________ (agree) with me.

【15】How __________ (rely) are the local weather forecasts?

【16】__________ __________ (加起来) your scores and see how many points you can get.

【17】The boy broke Jack’s window __________ __________ (故意). He wanted to frighten Jack.

【18】__________ __________ (和往常一样), she is the first to come to the class.

【19】She has __________ __________ __________(担心) her daughter __________ __________ (自从) she heard that she dropped out of school.

【20】The country has __________ __________ (经历) too many wars.

【21】和睦相处可以建立你们之间的良好关系。

You can build up good relationship by __________ __________ well with each other.

【22】事实上父母亲的态度对我作出这样的决定起着重要的作用。

As a matter of fact, my parents’ attitude __________ __________ __________ __________ in my making such a decision.

【23】我们必须充分利用时间来学习。

We must __________ __________ __________ __________ our time to study.

【24】他很顽固一旦下定决心做某些事情,什么都改变不了

He is very stubborn and once he __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ to do something, nothing can change it.

【25】曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ I got __________ __________ study.

【26】昨晚我妈妈直到半夜才睡觉。

__________ __________ __________ __________ midnight __________ my mother went to bed last night.

【题目】From: jovangagic56@memail. com

To: kmallory@LN.org

Subject: Hi!

Dear Mr. Mallory,

I am writing to tell you my deep disappointment for my experience at Lingua Nova English summer school in the first two weeks of July. I had been thoroughly looking forward to learning English and learning about culture in the UK, but I am afraid that my time at your summer school failed to live up to my expectations.

Your brochure states that the student accommodation is situated "in the heart of Edinburgh". This is misleading as my accommodation was, in fact, situated a good fifty minutes bus ride from the city center in what I can only describe as a less than picturesque part of the suburbs.

In addition, the activity programme did not reflect the fact that we were located in one of Europe's most interesting and historical cities: one evening activity consisted of a walk to a nearby park, another was a trip to a narrow street which was not usually used by cars. Finally, on our one trip into the city center our "guide" readily admitted that she was not from Edinburgh, and had in fact never visited the city before. I had been eagerly expecting a guided tour of Scotland's treasures. In fact, I was left in the city center with no map and told to "check things out" while your employee went shopping in Princes Street.

This was a long awaited trip and cost me over two years' hard work and saving. Although I do have positive memories of my trip (my English teachers were knowledgeable and inspiring), the accommodation and activity programme were wholly unsatisfactory.

I would like to get my money back for the accommodation and would really appreciate a reply within the next two weeks.

Yours sincerely,

Jovan Gagic

【1】Jovan wrote the email to __________.

A. provide information B. share experiences

C. express dissatisfaction D. raise expectations

【2】According to Jovan, the guide __________.

A. organized cultural activities

B. failed to perform duties

C. had a good knowledge of the city

D. received punishment for bad behavior

【3】What effect does Jovan want his email to have on Mr. Mallory?

A. To make him feel sorry.

B. To cause him worry.

C. To bring him disappointment.

D. To get him into trouble.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to be happy, you must take responsibility and stop expecting things or people to make you happy. You are the source of your own happiness, so stop looking elsewhere. 1. Here are a few ways for you to follow:Be thankful to others. 2It is too easy to take those around us for granted. Show them the same consideration you would like shown to you. 3This goes beyond(超过) politeness; it is a form of giving. Treat everyone you meet as if they have a big sign on their chest saying “make me feel important.” If you do this you will discover a hidden source of joy.Perform acts of kindness. Don’t wait to be asked, 4It doesn’t need to be a big thing, hold the door for a stranger, or smile at anyone you make eye contact with. Look for chances to make others feel good.Make a decision to be happy. This is the most important step on the road to a happy life. 5You are the key to your own happiness, so go ahead, unlock it once and for all.

A. Respect other people.

B. Be polite to other people.

C. Instead of looking for happiness, start creating it.

D. You can change your feelings by acting the way you want to feel.

E. If you see a chance to do something nice for someone else, do it!

F. Simply make up your mind to be the happiest person you know, and you will be.

G. Be grateful to the people in your life, and practice saying thank you for any politeness they show you.

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