题目内容
Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an __16__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum(课程) in high school. Actually, __17__, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __18__ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve __19__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __20__ enter into a broad flexible training program that will __21__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __22__ .
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __23__ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __24__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __25__. Some drift from job to job. Others __26__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __27__ real or imagined prestige (声望). Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __28__ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __29__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is __30__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __31__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __32__ of young people should give serious __33__ to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __34__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __35__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
【小题1】 |
|
【小题2】 |
|
【小题3】 |
|
【小题4】 |
|
【小题5】 |
|
【小题6】 |
|
【小题7】 |
|
【小题8】 |
|
【小题9】 |
|
【小题10】 |
|
【小题11】 |
|
【小题12】 |
|
【小题13】 |
|
【小题14】 |
|
【小题15】 |
|
【小题16】 |
|
【小题17】 |
|
【小题18】 |
|
【小题19】 |
|
【小题20】 |
|
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
【小题11】D
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】D
【小题16】B
【小题17】A
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】C
解析试题分析:本文叙述了最值得的事业需要某种形式的专业培训。在理想情况下,在高中选课前就应选择好职业。太多的高中生或者他们的父母为他们选择工作领域时忽视了在职业中所占的员工比例较小的和忽视了对于教育和个人要求相对高的职业。实际上,大多数人选择在他们工作时,部分是因为经济和产业结构的调整。
【小题1】考查名词及上下文的呼应。identification 鉴定,识别; accommodation膳宿;occupation职业,占有; entertainment娱乐,消遣。在高中选课前就应选择好职业。故选C。
【小题2】考查副词及上下文的呼应。thereby 因此; however 可是; though 尽管; therefore因此。
实际上大多数人在职业生涯中要换几次工作,……”该句和上一句之间显然是转折关系。故选 B。
【小题3】考查副词及上下文的呼应。thoroughly彻底的; mainly 主要的; entirely完全地; partly 部分地,在一定程度上。这是由and 连接的并列句,既然and 后面跟着partly,那前面肯定也是 partly。此句的意思是“……部分是因为经济和产业的变化,部分是因为想提高他们的地位。”故选D。
【小题4】考查代词及上下文的呼应。its它的; his他的; their 他们的; our我们的。因为前面的主语是most people,所以对应的是their 他们的,故选C。
【小题5】考查副词及上下文的呼应。therefore因此; since自从; furthermore而且; forever永远。
前一句意思是“理想的工作是不存在的。”后一句意思是“年轻人应该参加广泛的职业训练活动……。”这两句显然是因果关系。故 A正确。
【小题6】考查动词及上下文的呼应。fit适合,使……适合; make 制造; take 取; leave离开。这个职业训练活动将使他们适合一个工作领域而不是一个工作。故选A。
【小题7】考查名词及上下文的呼应。means方法; job 工作; way方法; company公司,陪伴。a field of work表示“工作的领域”。这个职业训练活动将使他们适合一个工作领域而不是一个工作。故选B。
【小题8】考查介词及上下文的呼应。without没有从空格后benefit of help from...(受益于……的帮助)和此句句首的副词unfortunately(不幸的是)可知要选的词要有否定意义。故选D。
【小题9】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。little少; few很少; much 许多; a lot许多。对职业世界知道很少……”。故选A。
【小题10】考查名词及上下文的呼应。chance机会; purpose目的; basis 基础; opportunity时机,机会。他们是毫无目的地寻找他们一生的工作”。on...basis, 或on the basis of...意思是“基于……”。故C正确。
【小题11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。apply申请; appeal 吸引力; turn 转向; stick坚持。一些人频繁地换工作另外一些人坚持原来的工作,故选D。
【小题12】考查代词及上下文的呼应。its它的; their他们的; your你的,你们的; our我们的。这里指职业的,用代词就是它的,故用A。
【小题13】考查动词及上下文的呼应。concerning 关于,就……而言; following跟随; ignoring忽略; considering考虑到。太多的高中生或者他们的父母为了他们选择工作领域时忽视了在职业中所占的员工比例较小的和忽视了对于教育和个人要求相对高的职业。故选C。
【小题14】考查名词及上下文的呼应。preferences选择权; requirements 要求; tendencies趋势; ambitions野心,雄心。忽视了对于教育和个人要求相对高的职业。故选B。
【小题15】考查副词及上下文的呼应。一个职业或者白领的工作的真实的或想象的声誉不是好的理由你选择它作为一生的职业,故选D。
【小题16】考查副词及上下文的呼应。therefore因此; moreover而且,此外; nevertheless 然而,不过; however可是。这些工作的工资也不总是很高”,显然这是继前面进一步说明职业性工作不一定就是最好的选择。故B正确
【小题17】考查名词及上下文的呼应。majority大多数; mass群众; minority 少数; number数字。占很大比例的工作都是用机器和手工做的,那么大多数年轻人应该认真考虑一下这些领域,故选A。
【小题18】考查名词及上下文的呼应。proposal 建议; suggestion建议; approval批准,赞成; consideration考虑。大多数年轻人应该认真考虑这些领域。故选D。
【小题19】考查介词及上下文的呼应。out of意思是“从……中”。what he wants out of life意为“想从生活中得到什么” 一个人应该对生活的期望有个大致的想法”故选B。
【小题20】考查名词及上下文的呼应。turns转动,轮流; parts部分, 零件, 角色 ; risks冒险, 风险; choices选择。由前一句的some 和本句的others 可知两句在意义上是对应的,既然前面是security“安全”,后面当然就是 risk。故选C。
考点:社会现象类短文。
点评:完形填空旨在测试考生的综合应用语言能力。因此,要做好“完形填空”,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。通览全文,了解大意,找出信息词。通览全文后,认真观察选项,瞻前顾后,仔细推敲,逐项选定。完成所有空档后,还要再次通读全文,看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。复查时,可从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。
Blair: Blair was the first to appear in movies in history. In 1905, Blair appeared in the movie Rescued by Rover (义犬救主). It is a British film that a baby is kidnapped by an old woman, but the faithful family dog Rover saves the baby at last.
Though Rover is a common name, it became popular because of the dog hero in the movie.
Lassie: lassie used to be the most famous dog in the world. She is a character who has starred (扮演) in many movies, TV shows and books over the years.
Lassie was created by Eric Knight and made her way into a short story in a newspaper in 1913 and into a novel in 1940.
Laika: Laika is the first animal that has orbited the earth. On November 3, 1957, Laika was sent to space in the Soviet Union’s Sputnik 2.(苏联人造地球卫星2号). The Soviets admitted soon after the launch that the spacecraft would not return. It meant that the poor animal would die. People argued a lot about Laika’s death. Several countries issued stamps in memory of Laika. She became the first animal to give her life for the exploration of space.
Rin Tin Tin: Rin Tin Tin is the first American dog movie star. He first appeared in WhereThe North Begins in 1925. Rin Tin Tin went on to make 25 movies, he even signed his own contracts with paw prints(爪印). During his best time, he earned about 5 million dollars for those people who worked for him.
Snoopy: snoopy may be the most famous cartoon dog in the world. As a hunting beagle (猎犬) from Charles Schultz’ popular newspaper comic strip (连环漫画), Peanuts, snoopy first appeared in 1950. Though snoopy was at first a minor figure, he grew to become the strip’s best-known character. He is famous for always sleeping on top of his doghouse and sometimes dressing up and pretending himself as a World War I airplane pilot. Snoopy appeared in the Peanuts comic strips until Schultz’s retirement ( and death ) in February of 2000.
【小题1】According to the passage how many dogs starred in movies?
A.2 | B.3 | C.4 | D.5 |
A.Rin Tin Tin and Snoopy | B.Blair and Lassie | C.Rin Tin Tin and Lassie |
D.Snoopy and Lassie |
A.Laika. | B.Snoopy | C.Lassie. | D.Rin Tin Tin. |
A.Blair- the first dog movie star; Laika-the greatest dog; Snoopy-No.1 cartoon dog star. |
B.Rin Tin Tin- the first dog movie star; Laika-the most disappointing dog; Snoopy-No.1 cartoon dog star. |
C.Rin Tin Tin- a dog millionaire; Blair- the first dog movie star; Laika-the most well-known cartoon dog. |
D.Laika-the greatest dog; Rin Tin Tin- the first dog movie star; Laika-the most well-known cartoon dog. |