Thebeauty(美)of the lake attracts many visitors．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．Thebeauty（美）of the lake attracts many visitors．

分析这个湖泊的美吸引了很多参观者．

解答答案：beauty
美，抽象名词，不可以用复数．

点评翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．

练习册系列答案

	A．	being separated		B．	having been separated
	C．	having separated		D．	had been separated

19．Variousdictionaries（词典）and reference books are scholars'permanent friends．

16．随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车．你班同学就此展开讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法．请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法．

学生	观点
赞同者	1．方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具； 2．反映出国民生活条件提高，国家富强； 3．带动其他行业发展．
反对者	1．废气污染严重； 2．汽车过多影响交通，导致更多事故； 3．停车问题日益突出．

注意：1．词数100左右．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear editor，
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars．
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua．

3．The Hawaiian Islands
◆◇◆Hawaii
The"Big Island"of Hawaii is a paradise （天堂） playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time，witness the attraction of nature：thousands of square miles form a wonderland，featuring breathtaking beaches，forests，snow-covered mountains and amazing active volcanoes．A visit to Volcanoes National Park，which is described as a true wonder of the world，is a must．It is the state's biggest attraction．
◎Accommodations
Seasons Resort Hualalai：from﹩205.00
Fairmont Orchid：from﹩108.00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Circle Island Tour：from﹩48.00
◆◇◆Kauai
The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the"Garden Isle"，but it is also referred to as the"Island of discovery"，and with good reason-a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored．Green mountains，a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches combine to make this magical place one of the world's most relaxing locations．
◎Accommodations
Grand Hyatt Kauai：from﹩101.00
Sheraton Kauai Resort：from﹩79.00
◆◇◆Maui
Voted the"World's Best Island"，Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on earth．
It is known as the"Valley Isle"and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty．The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders．
◎Accommodations
Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa：from﹩87.00
Sheraton Maui：from﹩99.00
◆◇◆Oahu
Oahu has a unique rhythm，filling the air with sweet fragrances （香气），music and language：from beaches and nightlife to rainforests and valleys．Adventure，romance，discovery-Oahu waits for you．
◎Accommodations
Halekulani：from﹩121.00
Hilton Hawaiia：Village：from﹩73.00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Royal Circle Island Tour：from﹩34.00
Paradise Cove Lu'au：﹩44.00
◆◇◆Lanai
Lanai in one of the smallest Hawaiian Island，yet it's full of surprises．Known as the"Pineapple Isle"，it combines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwreck Beach to underwater sea caves．
◎Accommodations
Four seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay：from﹩134.00
※All prices are based on per person per night．

69．For two adults spending two nights in one of the accommodations，they have to pay at leastD．
A．﹩73.00 B．﹩146.00 C．﹩136.00 D．﹩292.00
70．According to the passage，the"Garden Isle"B．
A．is the smallest of the Hawaiian Islands
B．is a place to explore the land of nature
C．is an island with a very small population
D．features beaches，forests and snow-covered mountains
71．The passage is mainly intended toD．
A．tell differences between islands in Hawaii
B．provide a better understanding of the geography of Hawaii
C．offer accommodation services to the tourists
D．attract people to make a visit to Hawaii．

3．A study of more than five million books，both fiction and non-fiction，has found a marked decline in the use of emotional words over time．The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer，a facility for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books，to search for more than 600particular words identified as representing anger，dislike，fear，joy，sadness and surprise．
They found that almost all of the categories （类别） showed a drop in these"mood words"over time．Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage．
"It is a steady and continuous decrease，"said Dr Alberto Acerbi．He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature，in a crowded media landscape．"One thing could be that in parallel to books the 20th century saw the start of other media．Maybe these media-movies，radio，drama-had more emotional content than books．"
Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend，the research，published in the journal PLOS One，found that they also exhibited another interesting behaviour：the ratio （比率） between the two varied greatly，apparently mirroring historical events．
During the Roaring Twenties the joy-to-sadness ratio reached a peak that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash．But the ratio plunged at the height of the Second World War．Nevertheless，the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends．In the paper，they even argue that the reverse could be true．
"It has been suggested，for example，that it was the suppression （压抑） of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing‘filled with romance and sex'…perhaps，"they conclude，"songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body．"
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）
81．A study of more than five million books indicated a decline in"mood words"over time exceptin the category of fear．
82．According to Dr Alberto Acerbi，one reason for the drop of"mood words"in books may be thatthe literary position has changed in a crowded media landscape/other media-movies，radio，drama-
had more emotional content．
83．What were the two periods when the joy-to-sadness ratio was at its highest？During the roaring Twenties and before the recent financial crash．
84．While the researchers found some changes in the use of"mood words"in books，they were
not sure thattheir research result reflected wider social trends/songs and books reflected the real population．

10．In today's throw away society，dealing with the city's growing mountain of waste is an inereasing challenge for the city countil（市议会）．
Recently．Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of（处理）about 250，000 million tons of waster a year．Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner---largely through encouraging recycling---its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it．
The European Union（EU） has issued a new policy，regulating how such mountains of waster are to be disposed of．The five councils （Edinburgh．East Lothian．West Lothian．Midlethian and Borders） face fine around $18million a year from 2013 if they don't inerease recycling levels and rely less on landfill．With this in mind，the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant （垃圾焚烧厂）to burn half of the waste produced in their districts．But the plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city's waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025．
After the plan was abandoned，a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city's wast by train to a landfill site near Dunbar，offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello．
Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015，it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion．But soon they turned it down-after 700 local objections reached them-because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas．
That still leaves the council with a problem．By 2013，only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill．Even if recycling large are met，there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up．Due to this，Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out．

59．The main way of handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh isA．
A．recycling B．restoring C．burying D．burning
60．The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant toB．
A．reduce the roast of burying waste
B．meets the EU requirements
C．speed up waste recycling
D．replace landfill sites
61．The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello becauseD．
A．a name from a private company
B．the council was not interested in it
C．it was not supports by EU
D．the local people was against it
62．What is the final dream an Edinburgh and Midlothian Country？C．
A．To open a new landfill nearby
B．To close the powder hall landfill in 2015
C．To set up a plan for burning waste
D．To persuade people to deduce their waste．

7．[1]Fishing is probably the world's most popular sport．People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles．In addition，they spend money on fishing equipment，bait，fuel and boat repairs．And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime．Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it．Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby．
[2]Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby．Firstly，of the millions of people who fish for fun，most only catch enough fish to feed their families．They catch fish that are found in large numbers，so there is little danger to the species （种类）．
[3]Secondly，recreational fishermen contribute to the economy．They spend money on equipment and other items，and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel．Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation （食宿） and airfares．This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year．
[4]Thirdly，fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress．Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol，it is far better to go fishing．People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near---except for the smell of the bait!
[5]Those who say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken form rivers，lakes，streams and oceans．This could lead to the dying out of some species．Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world，so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females，leaving few fish to produce young．
[6]Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport，which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun．Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating，so they are thrown away．Once hooked，fish have no chance of escape．

76．What is the main idea of the passage？（no more than 4words）Differentviewsonfishing．
77．According to Paragraph 2，why does fishing cause little danger to the species？（no more than 8words）Fishingloverscatchfishfoundinlargenumbers．
78．List 4items on which people spend their money for fishing．（no more than 7words）
boats，vehicles，fishingequipment，bait，boatrepairs，accommodationandairfares．
79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5with proper words．
Those whodisagreewithfishing（areagainstfishing） say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken form rivers，lakes，streams and oceans．
80．What does the word"which"（Line 1，Paragraph6）probably refer to？（no more than 3words）Abloodsport．．

8．Something as simple as______ thoughts openly can make a powerful difference to one's health．（　　）

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