题目内容

Most glasses help people see better, but a new invention from Japan may soon improve language skills and       language barriers instead.

         High-tech Company NEC has       a device that it says will      users to communicate with people of different      .

         Shaped like a pair of eyeglasses      without the lenses(镜片), the computer-assisted Tele Scouter would      a picture-forming device to present almost real-time translations directly onto the      retina(视网膜). The text, provided      through voice recognition and      programs, would effectively provide movie-like “subtitles” (字幕)during a conversation between two people      the glasses.

         “You can keep the      flowing,” NEC market development official Takayuki Omino told reporters at Tokyo exposition      the device was on display. “This could also be used for talks     with secret information,” says Omino,       that there would be no need for translators.

         Each user’s      words would be      by microphone, translated, and be instantly      for conversation partners in      visual texts and as audio delivered through headphones.

         Users can still see their conversation partner’s face because the text is      onto only part of the retina—the first time such technology is used in a commercial product, according to NEC.

         The company plans to put the Tele Scouter in Japan in November next year,       at the beginning without the translation mode.

1.A. cut off                         B. cut up                          C. cut in                                  D. cut down

2.A. come across           B. come up with          C. come through                 D. come down

3.A. allow               B. promise                    C. force                                 D. leave

4.A. backgrounds                B. cultures                            C. languages                         D. customs

5.A. so                                   B. or                             C. but                                    D. while

6.A. admit                   B. adopt                           C. agree                                 D. adapt

7.A. designer’s           B. translator’s                      C. producer’s                       D. user’s  

8.A. instantly              B. strangely                          C. suddenly                          D. slowly

9.A. admission            B. translation                       C. preparation                     D. permission

10.A. bearing                       B. carrying                            C. wearing             D. taking

11.A. discussion                  B. argument                         C. conversation                   D. translation

12.A. where                         B. which                                C. why                                   D. how

13.A. connected                 B. satisfied                            C. joined                               D. covered

14.A. stating                   B. noticing                    C. realizing                           D. criticizing

15.A. spoken                  B. imagined                           C. written                             D. expected

16.A. made up           B. picked up                         C. turned up                        D. brought up

17.A. agreeable                  B. acceptable                       C. believable                        D. available

18.A. either                         B. neither                             C. none                                 D. both

19.A. placed                        B. got                                     C. passed                         D. knocked

20.A. therefore                   B. although                           C. however                     D. While

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.A

14.A

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.C

20.B

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了日本NEC公司推出的一款状如眼镜却可同声翻译不同语言的新产品。

1.考查词组。 cut off切断;cut up切碎;cut in插入;cut down 削减。句意是:大多数的眼镜帮助人们看得更好的,但是日本发明的眼镜可以很快提高语言技能和减少语言障碍,选D。

2.考查词组。come across偶遇;come up with提出;come through经历;come down下来,降落。句意是:NEC高科技公司推出一种可以让使用者和不同语言的人交流的设备。故选B。

3.考查动词。 Allow允许;promise允诺;force促使,强迫;leave离开。根据上一句句意选A。

4.考查名词。Backgrounds背景;cultures文化;languages语言;customs风俗。根据句意选C。

5.考查连词。 So因此;or或者;but但是;while然而。句意是:状如一副眼镜,但没有镜片。故选C。

6.考查动词。 Admit承认;adopt接受;agree同意;adapt适应。句意是:计算机辅助的Tele Scouter采用一种图片成像设备把同声翻译呈现在使用者的视网膜上。可知此处选B。

7.考查名词。designer’s   设计师的;translator’s翻译人的;producer’s制作人的;user’s使用者的。根据句意可知此处选D。

8.考查副词。Instantly立即地;strangely奇怪地;suddenly突然地;slowly慢慢地。

句意是:立刻提供语音识别和翻译项目。选A。

9.考查名词。 Admission成人;translation翻译;preparation准备;permission许可。根据句意选B。

10.考查动词。Bearing忍受;carrying搬运;wearing穿着,戴着;taking拿。句意是:将为戴着眼睛的对话双方有效提供字幕。选C。

句意是:然而,当它低头闻时,地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。

11.考查名词。Discussion讨论;argument争论;conversation       交谈;translation翻译。

句意是:NEC市场研发部高管小美野孝在设备展出的东京博览会上向记者说:“你可以保持交谈的流畅”。选C。

12.考查状语从句。从句意可只是地点状语,故选A。

13.考查动词。 Connected连接;satisfied是满意;joined参加;covered覆盖。句意是: Omino说“这也可以用于秘密信息的交谈”,意在说明不需要翻译在场。选A。

14.考查动词。 Stating说明,陈述;noticing注意;realizing实现;criticizing批评。根据句意选A。

15.考查形容词。Spoken口语的;imagined想象的;written书面的;expected预期的。句意是:在使用这款智能眼镜时,使用者的谈话内容会被一个麦克风收录,翻译后能以可视文本的形式或通过耳机以声音的形式即时传送给对方。所以A正确。

16.考查动词词组。made up制成;picked up捡起,获得;turned up出现,找到;brought up长大,教育。根据句意“使用者的谈话内容会被一个麦克风收录”,四选项中只有B项贴近,故选B。

17.考查形容词。Agreeable令人愉快的,适合的;acceptable       可接受的;believable可信的;available有效的,可得的。根据句意“翻译后能以可视文本的形式或通过耳机以声音的形式即时传送给对方”,故选D。

18.考查副词。Either也(用于否定句或否定词组后),根本;neither既不…也不;none决不,一点也不;Both并,又,两者都。根据句意“在使用这款智能眼镜时,使用者的谈话内容会被一个麦克风收录,翻译后能以可视文本的形式或通过耳机以声音的形式即时传送给对方”可选D。

19. 考查动词。Placed放置;got    得到;passed通过;传递;knocked敲,碰击。句意是:使用者仍可看见交谈着的脸时应为文本至传送到部分视网膜上。选C。

20.考查连词。 Therefore因此,所以;although尽管; However然而,可是;While然而。句意是:该公司计划将在明年11月Tele Scouter投放市场,尽管开始时没有翻译模式。根据句意选B。

考点:考查科技类短文

 

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  In November 1965, New York was blacked out by an electricity failure. The government officials promised that it would not happen again. Pessimists(悲观者) were certain that it would occur again within five years at the lastest. In July 1977, there was a repeat performance which produced different degrees of disorder throughout the city of 8,000,000 people. In 1965, the failure occurred in the cool autumn and at a time of peace and good situation. In 1977, the failure was much more serious because it came when the number of people out of work was large and the city was suffering from one of its worst heat waves.

  In 1965, there was little stealing during the darkness, and fewer than 100 people were caught by the police. In 1977, hundereds of stores were broken into and stolen. They broke shopwindows and helped themselves to jewellery, clothes or television sets, nearly 400 people were sent to the police but far more disappeared into the darkness of the night. The number of the policemen at hand was far from enough and they were wisely stopped from using their guns against the mobs(暴徒)that were far more than them and that included armed men.

  Hospitals had to treat hundreds of people cut by glass from shop windows. Banks and most businesses remained closed the next day. The blackout started at 9:33 p. m. when lightning hit and knocked out vital cables(关键的电缆). Many stores were thus caught by surprise.

  The vast majority of New Yorkers, however, tried to help strangers, handed out candles, and tried to get through the dark world without traffic lights, refrigerators, water and electrical power. For 24 hours, New York realized how helpless it was without electricity.

1.Look at the 1st paragraph, who were right, the government officials or the pessimists?

[  ]

A.The government officials.
B.Both.
C.The pessimists.
D.Neither.

2.In what way was the blackout of 1977 different from that of 1965?

[  ]

A.There was much more disorder.

B.This time the electricity supply failed.

C.It was quite unexpected.

D.It came in the cool autumn.

3.Why did many persons manage to escape the police?

[  ]

A.The police could not see them in the darkness.

B.Many of them carried guns.

C.There were not enough policemen to catch them all.

D.They were hidden inside big buildings.

4.The 1997 New York electricity failure lasted ________.

[  ]

A.a whole week
B.twenty-four hours
C.three days
D.a whole night

Perhaps the most wonderful building put up in the 19th century was the Crystal Palace(水晶宫)which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all the other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all the time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. Plenty of goods were sent to the exhibition from all parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on show. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steamboats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the money from the exhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to the South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.

The Crystal Palace was built up_________.

A. in the 1950s     B. in the 1990s    C. shortly before 1851   D. after 1851

People from many countries came to the Crystal Palace mainly to______.

   A. buy goods                            B. visit an exhibition    

C. travel                               D. enjoy the Crystal Palace itself

What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936?

   A. It caught a terrible fire.

   B. It disappeared suddenly.

   C. It was moved away to the south of London

   D. It was rebuilt.

The writer__________.

   A. thought the Crystal Palace very useful

   B. thought highly of the Crystal Palace.

    C. wanted the Crystal Palace to be rebuilt

   D. was one of the visitors who had visited the Crystal Palace.

The Crystal Palace was famous to all because__________.

   A. it was the biggest building in the world then.

   B. it was made of iron and glass.

   C. so many visitors had been there.

   D. it was burnt down at last.

After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?
That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What’s worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.
However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.
In my room, Mom’s voice competed with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.
True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious (珍贵的) gift from a mother to her child.
【小题1】Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital?

A.They all wanted to have a good rest.
B.The author didn’t do well in the exam.
C.What the doctor said made them worried.
D.They focused on the scenery along the road
【小题2】How did the author manage to get high marks?
A.By being confident
B.By listening carefully.
C.By getting help from his classmates.
D.By reading as many books as possible.
【小题3】We can learn from the text that    .
A.the author’s sight recovered finally
B.reading made the author more sensitive
C.the author’s mother didn’t work to look after him
D.reading made the author not worry about his sight
【小题4】Which of the following could be the title of the text?
A.My eyesight troubleB.An unforgettable experience
C.With ears wide openD.About Mother’s love

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Keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquariums is extremely popular today. And everyone seems to enjoy visiting huge public aquariums that have opened around the world.

By the middle of the eighteen hundreds, science had shown that plants, fish and other sea creatures could survive together under water. So it was no longer necessary to change the water in a tank for the fish to live there. This led to the building of the first public aquariums.

The first aquariums opened in London, England in 1853. in the next fifteen years, other aquariums opened in Europe and the United States. By 1928, there were about forty-five public aquariums.

The Monterey Bay Aquarium has been recognized as the first aquarium in the United States and it shows visitors the underwater life in the bay. The Georgia Aquarium opening in 2005 says it is the largest in the world. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million liters of water including two whale sharks---the world’s largest fish.

Another aquarium re-opened in 2005 in Camden, New Jersey. The Adventure Aquarium first opened in 1992. It spent about fifty million dollars expanding its building and improving its exhibits.

Aquariums provide the public with many chances to experience life under the sea. They can be found in most areas of the world. People might even want to start an aquarium at home and join the millions of people around the world who keep fish as pets.

1.Which aquarium opened again after its rebuilding ?

A. The Monterey Bay Aquarium.           B. The Adventure Aquarium.

C. The Georgia Aquarium.                    D. The first aquarium in London.

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned to have kept fish as pets?

A. The ancient Sumerians.       B. The ancient Romans. C. The Chinese. D. The ancient Indians.

3.Which of the following is correct?

A. People were not interested in fish until the middle of the eighteen hundreds.       

B. The Moneterey Bay Aquarium is regarded as the best aquarium in America.

C. Plants, fish and other sea creatures could not survive together under sea.          

D. People have to change the water in a tank frequently for the fish to live there.

4. The passage is written mainly       .

A. to tell people the importance of keeping fish as pets

B. to explain why people want to visit aquariums

C. to let people know the development of the aquariums

D. to describe different aquariums

5.What does the underlined word “aquariums” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Exhibition centres where people can watch and enjoy different species of fish.

B. Small boxes made of glass, where people keep fish in, usually at home.

C. Places which shows visitors the underwater life in the bay.

D. Places which provides the public with many chances to experience life under the sea.

 

food, environment and so on. After that are pieces of related information (A--E). Now decide which piece of information would be most suitable for the thought and idea mentioned in questions1---4 and mark your answer letter (A---E) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.

______ 1. How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were. Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away.

______ 2. More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.

______ 3. I’m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides.

______ 4. Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.

A. “Organic produce is always better,” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides, and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.

B. The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.[

C. Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

D. Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing (制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.

E. Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.

 

 

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