题目内容
19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
A great many people,even include school children,are now in the bad habit of smoking.In fact,a number of young smokers is increasing.It is reported that over two-fifth of the students in a certain school smoke,and some of them even stole money to buy cigarettes.As we all know it,smoking is harmful to our health.And it's even less harmful to middle school students,for it does great harm not only to their health and also to their minds.Middle school students are future builder of the country.They should spend their time learning that is really useful.So it's really time for these young smokers give up smoking.
分析 本文主要讲述许多人养成了抽烟的坏习惯.据报道在某个学校有五分之二多的学生抽烟,有的甚至偷钱买烟.正如我们知道的,抽烟不仅对中学生的身体有害,而且对大脑也有害处.因此,作者认为现在应是年轻吸烟者放弃抽烟的时候了.
解答 A great many people,even include school children,are now in the bad habit of smoking.In fact,a number of young smokers is increasing.It is reported that over two-fifth of the students in a certain school smoke,and some of them even stole money to buy cigarettes.As we all know it,smoking is harmful to our health.And it's even less harmful to middle school students,for it does great harm not only to their health and also to their minds.Middle school students are future builder of the country.They should spend their time learning that is really useful.So it's really time for these young smokers∧give up smoking.
详解:
1.include改为including 考查介词.including意为"包括; 包含".
2.a改为the 考查冠词.a number of意为"许多",the number of意为"…的数目",此处应是:"…的数目.
3.two-fifth改为two-fifths 考查分数表达.当分子大于1时,分母要加s.
4.stole改为steal 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态.
5.去掉it 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是后面整个句子smoking is harmful to our health,关系代词as在主句中作know的宾语,it是多余的,要去掉.
6.less改为more 考查形容词比较级.根据句意:它甚至对中学生更有害.用more harmful.
7.and改为but 考查固定搭配.not only…but also…意为"不仅…而且…",是固定搭配.
8.builder改为builders 考查名词复数. builder应与students一致,用复数形式.
9.that改为what 考查连词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,用what作主语,同时引导宾语从句.
10.加to 考查动词不定式.it is time to do sth.意为"到了做某事的时候了".
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.