题目内容

It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

　　Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.

　　"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."

　　And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"

　　Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"

　　"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"

1.The military camp was built in the village to _______.

A．stop the soldiers going to towns

B．stop the soldiers meeting their friends

C．train the new soldiers

D．make the young men live quietly

2.Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.

A．he was kind to them

B．they felt lonely

C．they had something important to do

D．they were the best of all

3.The young officer was worried because _______.

A．a traffic accident had happened

B．he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers

C．the nine soldiers didn't come back on time

D．the nine soldiers drank too much in the town

4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.

A．something was wrong with their buses

B．their horses died on the return way

C．it took them much time to run back

D．they all had drunk much in the town

5.Which answer do you think right?

A．I'll believe only the last soldier.

B．The officer believed the nine soldiers.

C．I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.

D．The officer won't punish his soldiers.

 

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了在一个周围被高山环绕的小村庄，有一个军营，里面是训练新兵的营地，Mr. White从来不让他们出去，可是有一次他病了，有Mr. Hunt来代替他军训，他允许九个士兵出了营地，结果他们几个没有按时归队，害的Mr. Hunt很担心，后来九个人喝的醉醺醺的回来了，对于他们迟迟不归队，编了一些让人不可信的理由。使Mr. Hunt很生气。

1.这是细节理解题。根据Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.它是训练新兵的好地方，故选C。

2.这是推理判断题。根据He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.因为Mr. Hunt了解士兵他们的想法，想去城镇，于是就答应他们去了。由此可以推断他是好心的，故选A。

3.这是细节理解题。根据see what was happening with the young men.他担心他们出事，故选 B。

4.这是细节理解题。根据It seemed they were all drunk.他们都喝醉了，故选D。

5.这是推理判断题。根据Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"由此可以推断他们九个的话都不可信。故选C。

考点：这是一篇故事类的文章。

点评：推理判断就是根据作者的意图和倾向来完成相关的问题。 根据你对文章的理解，来判断各个选项的正误。最重要的就是读懂句子的意思，找出文章的中心，这种阅读是深层阅读，但是你最重要的就是找出文章的中心意思，抓住主要句子和相关句子的意思就可以解决了，要注意题目中的一些关键词和文章中的句子的对比，尤其是一些转折词、连词等等。

 

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　　For more than two days in September 1974, the People of Honduras shut their windows，locked their doors and covered in their homes．Fifi was outside．and they were frightened．

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Honduras is a country which faces the ocean

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Which of the following is true according to the passage?

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A．

There were no hurricanes two centuries ago．

B．

The Caribbean is a state of the United stales．

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Fifi was formed off the Pacific．

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The names for storms and hurricanes off the Atlantic coast, as this passage shows, ________．

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A．

are set for use

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are all from American English

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A．

citizens holding the same opinion

B．

people with a similar position or function

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阅读理解

　　For more than two days in September 1974, the people of Honduras shut their windows, locked their doors and covered in their homes．Fifi was outside, and they were frightened．

　　By the time Fifi had left, 8 000 people were dead．Fifi wasn't a pet dog as the name suggests．It was a hurricane, one of the most destructive natural phenomena in the world．

　　Why do we give human names to storms and hurricanes?

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　　Meteorologists then tried naming storms after the latitude(纬度)and longitude(经度)where they occurred．

　　Finally, in 1953, hurricanes started getting people's names－specifically, female names．Male names were added in 1979．

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　　Each list is used every six years and consists of 21 names, starting with every letter but Q, U, X, Y and Z．The names alternate(交替)between male and female．

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　　Max Mayfield is the director of the National Hurricane Centre, headquartered in Miami, Florida．He's in charge of picking new names for storms off the Atlantic coast．

　　He doesn't do it alone, though．His counterparts in two dozen other countries in the Caribbean, Central America and North America vote on what names will replace retired names．

(1)

From the first paragraph we can find that ________．

[　　]

A．

Honduras is a country which was destroyed by Fifi

B．

Honduras is a country which has no mountains

C．

Honduras is a country which faces the ocean

D．

Honduras is a country which lies at high latitude

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Which of the following is true according to the passage?

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A．

There were no hurricanes two centuries ago．

B．

The Caribbean is a state of the United States．

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D．

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The names for storms and hurricanes, as this passage shows, ________．

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are set for use

B．

are all from American English

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D．

are easy to fix

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A．

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[　　]

A．

David, Helen, Jack, Mike, Lucy

B．

Lucy, Mary, Owen, Nina, Peter

C．

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D．

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Answer: You are a considerate child.   1  An African farmer heard tales about other farmers who discovered diamond mines. These tales excited the farmer so much that he could hardly wait to sell his farm and hunt for diamonds himself.
So he sold the farm and spent the rest of his life wandering the African continent, searching unsuccessfully for the gleaming （闪烁的）stones.   2  
Meanwhile, back on the farm, the man who had bought his farm happened to be crossing a small stream on the farm one day.   3  He picked it up. It was a sparkling stone — a good size stone — and, admiring it, he later put it on his mantel（壁炉架）.
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Answer: You are a considerate child.   1  An African farmer heard tales about other farmers who discovered diamond mines. These tales excited the farmer so much that he could hardly wait to sell his farm and hunt for diamonds himself.

So he sold the farm and spent the rest of his life wandering the African continent, searching unsuccessfully for the gleaming （闪烁的）stones.   2  

Meanwhile, back on the farm, the man who had bought his farm happened to be crossing a small stream on the farm one day.   3  He picked it up. It was a sparkling stone — a good size stone — and, admiring it, he later put it on his mantel（壁炉架）.

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