题目内容

He observed a stranger________into the building,but he didn’t see clearly who he was.

A.to go B.go

C.enter D.entering

 

B

observe sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事;enter后不能接into。

 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the least important positions.  1   of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility placed upon them at the very   2   of their career.They were   3   to the broom(扫帚), spending the first hours of their business lives   4   the office.

  And here is the basic   5   of success, the great secret:  6   your energy, thought, and capital(资本)wholly on the business in which you are   7  .Having begun in one line, determine to fight it out on that   8  , to lead in it, adopt every   9  , have the best machinery, and know the most about it.

  The companies which fail are those which have   10   their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains   11  .They have investments in this, or that, or   12  , here, there, and everywhere.“Don't put all your eggs in one basket” is all   13   , I tell you.“Put all your eggs in one basket, and then   14   that basket”.Look round you and take   15  ; men who do that do not often fail.It is easy to watch and carry the one basket.It is trying to carry too many baskets   16   breaks most eggs in this country.He who   17   three baskets must put one on his   18  , which is likely to fall down.One   19   of the American businessman is lack of concentration.

  Remember:put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket.  20   Emerson says, "no one can cheat you out of final success but yourselves."

(1)

[  ]

A.

None

B.

Few

C.

All

D.

Many

(2)

[  ]

A.

beginning

B.

end

C.

point

D.

promotion

(3)

[  ]

A.

ordered

B.

promoted

C.

introduced

D.

stated

(4)

[  ]

A.

sweeping out

B.

taking out

C.

bringing out

D.

picking out

(5)

[  ]

A.

inspiration

B.

condition

C.

plan

D.

case

(6)

[  ]

A.

concentrate

B.

devote

C.

apply

D.

bury

(7)

[  ]

A.

charged

B.

engaged

C.

prepared

D.

done

(8)

[  ]

A.

position

B.

career

C.

row

D.

line

(9)

[  ]

A.

improvement

B.

chance

C.

learning

D.

rise

(10)

[  ]

A.

gathered

B.

forbidden

C.

got

D.

scattered

(11)

[  ]

A.

also

B.

either

C.

neither

D.

yet

(12)

[  ]

A.

one

B.

the other

C.

others

D.

the others

(13)

[  ]

A.

apparent

B.

clear

C.

wrong

D.

perfect

(14)

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

observe

C.

stare

D.

watch

(15)

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

comment

C.

interest

D.

concentration

(16)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

that

C.

whoever

D.

whichever

(17)

[  ]

A.

brings

B.

takes

C.

carries

D.

owns

(18)

[  ]

A.

mind

B.

brain

C.

head

D.

hand

(19)

[  ]

A.

fault

B.

advantage

C.

pattern

D.

model

(20)

[  ]

A.

When

B.

While

C.

Which

D.

As

We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them. So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead. But if you really have no time and can’t go to the dinner, you can ring him to say sorry. The dinner is usually served at home, sometimes at a restaurant. You should get there on time, and don’t forget to put on your fine clothes. It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on. When you are at dinner, you should also observe (遵守) some other customs. Here I’ll give you some dos and don’ts about them in the following:

      ●Don’t leave bones on the table or the floor. (You should put them on your plate with fingers.)

      ●Don’t use your bowl to drink soup, but use your spoon to help you instead.

       ●Don’t talk with much food in your mouth.

       ●Don’t ask others to have more wine. (This is quite different from that in China.)

       ●After dinner, use your napkin(餐巾) to clean your mouth and hands.

       ●Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.

Then after dinner, you can stay there a little time. And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so. Next day, you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.

If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner, he will invite you _____.

     A. on the night before the dinner           B. on the day before the dinner

     C. at the last moment                    D. a week before the dinner 

It would be impolite to______.

A. put bones on your plates with fingers  B. drink soup with your spoon

C. persuade others to drink more 

D. make sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinner

Which of the following is not true?

 A. You'd better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks。

 B. After dinner, you'd better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your thanks.

 C. After dinner, you'd better leave in half an hour.

 D. After dinner, use napkin to clean your mouth.


第三节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the least important positions.21 of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility placed upon them at the very  22  of their career.They were  23 to the broom(扫帚), spending the first hours of their business lives   24 the office.
And here is the basic  25 of success, the great secret:  26  your energy, thought, and capital (资本) wholly on the business in which you are  27 .Having begun in one line, determine to fight it out on that  28 , to lead in it, adopt every  29  , have the best machinery, and know the most about it.
The companies which fail are those which have 30 their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains  31  .They have investments in this, or that, or  32 , here, there, and everywhere.“Don't put all your eggs in one basket” is all  33 , I tell you.“Put all your eggs in one basket, and then  34  that basket”.Look round you and take  35 ; men who do that do not often fail.It is easy to watch and carry the one basket.It is trying to carry too many baskets  36 breaks most eggs in this country.He who  37  three baskets must put one on his  38  , which is likely to fall down.One  39 of the American businessman is lack of concentration.
Remember: put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket. 40 Emerson says, "no one can cheat you out of final success but yourselves."
21.A.None         B.Few              C.All          D.Many
22.A.beginning      B.end           C.point           D.promotion
23.A.ordered       B.promoted           C.introduced            D.stated
24.A.sweeping out   B.taking out      C.bringing out       D.picking out
25.A.inspiration     B.condition            C.plan              D.case
26.A.concentrate    B.devote             C.apply       D.bury
27.A.charged        B.engaged            C.prepared     D.done
28.A.position      B.career           C.row          D.line
29.A.improvement   B.chance           C.learning     D.rise
30.A.gathered     B.forbidden          C.got          D.scattered
31.A.also          B.either           C.neither        D.yet
32.A.one            B.the other         C.others       D.the others
33.A.apparent      B.clear            C.wrong       D.perfect
34.A.notice       B.observe            C.stare         D.watch
35.A.notice        B.comment         C.interest       D.concentration
36.A.what          B.that               C.whoever      D.whichever
37.A.brings         B.takes              C.carries       D.owns
38.A.mind         B.brain              C.head         D.hand
39.A.fault          B.advantage          C.pattern       D.model
40.A.When         B.While               C.Which       D.As

Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers   1 bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in  2  .
Bodily processes can be directly measured by   3  of a polygraph. (测谎器)When a polygraph is skillfully used to   4  how we react bodily with what we are   5 , it is called a "lie detector". Bodily processes can also be measured  6 . This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红). However, we are not always  7  of what bodily processes respond to.
Measuring action   8  behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions.    9 , one measure of fear of snakes is how  10 a person will go to the snake. Another procedure is to have a person  11  how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have 12  the so-called "fear thermometer" to assess a person’s fear.  13  our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too   14 . We react to what a person does, what he says, 15  he says it, and how he looks. Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this  16  together to infer what a person is feeling.
  17 , we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we don’t feel like doing.  18  we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to "make believe" emotions, or learn to   19  them. Thus we   20  always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.

【小题1】
A.measureB.describeC.makeD.use
【小题2】
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the others
【小题3】
A.waysB.methodsC.meansD.tools
【小题4】
A.combineB.treatC.examineD.compare
【小题5】
A.doingB.sayingC.observingD.carrying
【小题6】
A.directlyB.indirectlyC.easilyD.difficultly
【小题7】
A.afraidB.fondC.awareD.accused
【小题8】
A.butB.soC.andD.or
【小题9】
A.For exampleB.On one handC.As well asD.At times
【小题10】
A.slowB.fastC.farD.close
【小题11】
A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak
【小题12】
A.approvedB.discoveredC.developedD.informed
【小题13】
A.DuringB.WithC.OnD.In
【小题14】
A.skillfullyB.systematicallyC.naturallyD.eventually
【小题15】
A.whyB.whereC.howD.whether
【小题16】
A.imaginationsB.observationsC.impressionsD.awareness
【小题17】
A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway
【小题18】
A.SometimeB.SomewayC.SometimesD.Anytime
【小题19】
A.expressB.hideC.actD.say
【小题20】
A.needn’t B.shan’tC.won’t D.Can’t

完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James was a curious young man. Everywhere he went, he liked to observe things and to __21__ people—what they did, what they said and what they wore. Subconsciously, he was making quick __22__ all the time. He couldn’t really __23__ it; it just happened.
For example, he once saw a man whose body was __24__ with tattoos(文身). That man was strong and walked proudly. James imagined his __25__ people up, sometimes with sticks and sometimes with his hands, speaking __26__ words each time he opened his mouth. A troublemaker, perhaps, James __27__ to himself.
Sometimes James felt __28__ for judging others this way, but that feeling was __29__ and never really lasted.
Then, one day, he saw a woman seated alone in a café. The woman was __30__, quite fat, and although she was not __31__, James could tell she was a short lady. __32__, James glanced across at her, looking at her from top to bottom. As his eyes reached her __33__, he got a shock.
There she was, on her left foot, wearing a platform shoe that was at least 3 inches high. __34__ could such a little middle-aged lady who was average-looking at best be so vain as to wear high platforms? Look beautiful? In that short moment of time, __35__ thoughts flowed through James’ mind.
A second later, James’ eyes naturally moved across to the lady’s right foot. And there, he got an even bigger __36__. ----It was a flat shoe. She was not vain; she had a birth defect(缺陷) ----uneven length of her legs. If anything, she deserved __37__ and understanding, certainly not blame, not even mental ones.
James was __38__ with guilt. It was a(n) __39__ lesson he learned about not __40__ conclusions, about not judging people, especially so quickly.

【小题1】
A.greetB.watchC.meetD.cheat
【小题2】
A.mistakesB.progressC.judgmentsD.promises
【小题3】
A.helpB.getC.acceptD.keep
【小题4】
A.facedB.coveredC.filledD.charged
【小题5】
A.cheeringB.dressingC.beatingD.holding
【小题6】
A.humorousB.modestC.badD.cautious
【小题7】
A.thoughtB.provedC.explainedD.told
【小题8】
A.curiousB.guiltyC.excitedD.happy
【小题9】
A.temporaryB.strangeC.permanentD.deep
【小题10】
A.youngB.middle-agedC.oldD.pretty
【小题11】
A.speakingB.standingC.sittingD.walking
【小题12】
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.As wellD.As usual
【小题13】
A.feetB.handsC.eyesD.legs
【小题14】
A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.What
【小题15】
A.inspiringB.blamingC.persuadingD.defending
【小题16】
A.pleasureB.honorC.comfortD.shock
【小题17】
A.loveB.awardC.sympathyD.respect
【小题18】
A.hitB.startedC.equippedD.struck
【小题19】
A.newB.valuableC.interestingD.difficult
【小题20】
A.denyingB.reachingC.leading toD.jumping to

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