题目内容

13.Around the world more and more people (61)are taking(take)part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course,there have always been people who look for adventure.They look for an (62)immediate(immediately)pleasure from a dangerous activity (63)whichmay last only a few minutes or (64)evenseconds.Bungee jumping is considered a good example of such (65)anactivity.You jump from a high place of 200meters above the ground with a rope (66)tied(tie)to your ankles.You fall at up (67)to150kilmeters an hour (68)untilthe rope stops you (69)from hitting(hit)the ground.Would you like (70)totry?

分析 本文作者主要分析了目前世界上有越来越多的人参与危险体育运动的原因,并具体介绍了一种类似的活动即蹦极的运动方式.

解答 答案:
61.are taking   考查句意理解以及时态   根据下文使用了一般现在时可知,本文讲述的是目前世界各国的人们对危险体育运动的态度; 本句的意思是:世界上有越来越多的人都在参与一些危险的体育运动;所以此处应使用现在进行时,故用are taking.
62.immediate   考查形容词   此处用来修饰名词pleasure,故用形容词 immediate.  
63.which/that    考查关系代词    本句是定语从句;由于先行词a dangerous activity 指一种危险的活动,在该从句中作主语;故用关系代词which/that.
64.even   考查句意理解及副词   本句的意思是:他们从危险的活动中寻找一种即时的快乐,这种活动可能只持续几分钟甚至几秒钟;此处表示强调时间之短;故用even.
65.an   考查不定冠词    此处用在单数名词activity之前,表示泛指一种活动;由于名词activity首字母的发音为元音/?/;故用不定冠词an.
66.tied    考查过去分词    此处用在with复合结构中作方式状语,由于动词tie与其逻辑主语a rope 构成动宾关系;故用过去分词tied.
67.to   考查固定短语    up to意为:高达,多达;这里的意思是:你以每小时多达150千米的速度跌落;故用to.
68.until   考查句意理解以及从属连词   本句的意思是:你以每小时高达150千米的速度往下跌落,直到绳子阻止你碰到地面;此处的意思是:直到;故用until.
69.from hitting   考查固定搭配    stop sb.from doing sth.意为:阻止某人做某事;此处指的是:阻止你碰到地面上;故用from hitting.  
70.to   考查固定搭配     Would you like  to do…意为:你愿意…吗?/你想要…吗?此处的意思是:你愿意试试吗?故用to.

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.

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