Question

These days, young children can enjoy directly what it is like to be a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) at a marine association. What they discover can lead them to appreciate and protect the ocean and also the animals living in it.
At the present time, learning isn’t only limited to the classroom. It’s quite common for kids to learn from outdoor experiences. Teachers commonly take their pupils on field trips to museums as well as other interesting areas. If you wish to help pupils to take care of the ocean, one of the best areas to take them to is a marine association, the place where the ocean biome (生物圈) is shown.
Taking your pupils to a marine association is a prefect way to help them learn. Education professionals agree that there are topics that children can learn more successfully whenever they experience them directly.
Several organizations that focused on protecting the ocean now operate on the coast of different areas in America and all around the world. It’s quite common for marine associations nowadays to open their doors several times a week to kids, parents, and ocean lovers to learn more about the ocean biome.
A marine association has different programs for children of different ages. You’ll find programs that are developed specially for pupils. Pupils are involved in interactive (互动的) learning. This learning experience allows young children to recognize the value of the role each species performs in their environment. They not only get to research creatures from the ocean, but they also get to see, touch, and smell most of these animals and plants. This type of exposure offers students an idea about the life of a marine scientist. It could help them choose a career afterwards.
These programs are generally held on Saturdays and Sundays in order that kids and parents can have more hours in which to have fun. Teachers who want to arrange these activities for their students can call a local marine association near them

1. 1.
   According to the text, pupils can have a better understanding of the ocean biome by _______
   1. A.
      learning about it from books
   2. B.
      going to a marine association
   3. C.
      attending marine biologists’ meetings
   4. D.
      taking part-time jobs at marine associations
2. 2.
   In Paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to tell us _______
   1. A.
      the advantage of learning at a marine association
   2. B.
      different activities offered by a marine association
   3. C.
      a marine association’s working conditions
   4. D.
      the way to develop children’s interest in ocean
3. 3.
   The underlined word “exposure” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______
   1. A.
      the way of explaining something
   2. B.
      the way of choosing a career
   3. C.
      a marine association’s working condition
   4. D.
      the way to develop children’s interest in the ocean
4. 4.
   Which of the following is TURE?
   1. A.
      Young children can enjoy indirectly what it is like to be a marine biologist at a marine association
   2. B.
      To help your pupils to take care of the ocean, the best area to take them to is a marine association
   3. C.
      Children can learn the topics more successfully when they experience them directly
   4. D.
      A marine association has the same program for children of different ages
5. 5.
   The text is most probably taken from _______
   1. A.
      a teacher’s presentation
   2. B.
      a marine biologist’s report
   3. C.
      a student’s field trip journal
   4. D.
      an introduction to a marine association

Answer 1

BACCD
试题分析：文章主要讲述了要孩子们了解海洋生物学家及如何保护海洋动物最好的方法是带他们去海洋协会，那里有整个海洋生态系统运行的展览。同时海洋协会也为不同的年龄阶段的人准备不同的学习项目。
1.细节题。根据文章These days, young children can enjoy directly what it is like to be a marine biologist at a marine association.可知，孩子们在海洋协会参观学习，能够对海洋生物群有一个更好的理解。故选B
2.细节判断题。从第五自然段This type of exposure offers students an idea about the life of a marine scientist. It could help them choose a career afterwards.可知，作者主要想告诉我们去海洋协会学习的好处是可以了解海洋科学家的生活，而且能够帮助孩子们进行人生的职业规划。
3.推断题。从They not only get to research creatures from the ocean, but they also get to see, touch, and smell most of these animals and plants.可知，这就是对海洋协会的工作的环境的介绍，故选C
4.判断题。从Education professionals agree that there are topics that children can learn more successfully whenever they experience them directly.可知，孩子们当他们直接去经历某个主题项目时，他们将学的更加成功，故选C
5.推断题。文章主要是介绍海洋协会能够帮孩子更好的学习了解海洋生物系统，所以本文很可能来自对海洋协会的一个介绍，故选D
考点：科普环保类说明文
点评：科普类的说明文，所涉及的内容比较新潮，平时的练习中要注意积累此类题型的答题方法。本文围绕去海洋协会的参观来进行说明，解答此类型的文章，首先对文章的写作线索有个掌握，对于诸如细节题较多的题目，结合题目的关键字在文章中准确定位，找出正确的答案。