题目内容

【题目】寒假即将来临,你班同学在口语课上讨论假期计划,提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇记述讨论内容的短文,并谈谈你的假期打算。

优点

缺点

待在家中

舒适、能好好休息,和亲人、同学相聚

失去开阔眼界的机会

外出旅游

有机会和不同的人交流,丰富自己的经历

花费多,旅途不便

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇:眼界horizon

The winter holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.____________________________________________________________________

【答案】

The winter holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. After a tiring term, they believe it a convenient and comfortable way to relax. Besides, it’s traditional for them to get together with friends and relatives during the Spring Festival. But they will lose the chance of getting experience of the outside world. Others prefer to go out for traveling. They think meeting different people will increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. However, it will surely take a lot of money and the trips may cause some inconvenience as well.

In my opinion, it would be better to stay at home, for I can do whatever I like and help my parents with the housework.

【解析】

试题分析:本篇习作考查图表作文中的表格作文。此类作文题材涉及广泛,本篇文章就选材考生非常熟悉的话题,及寒假如何度过。表格作文的提示通常一目了然,需要表达的信息一览无余,因此考生一般不会遗漏要点。但是表格类作文的提示通常是以不完整的汉语句子作为提示形式出现的,这就能够让考生在获得命题人所要求的信息的同时还有一定的发挥空间。本篇文章首先应该先叙述待在家中和外出旅游的优缺点,其次再说明自己的想法及理由。

【亮点说明】文章对于相同的意思善于使用不同的表达形式,如赞成既使用了短语in favor of又使用了prefer to do sth.,同时还使用了it would be better to do这样的句型。在说明原因时也是形式多变,值得考生注意和学习。

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【题目】Marianne Hardwick was timid and unadventurous, her energy consumed by physical activity and longing, her intelligence by indecisiveness, but this had less to do with the inborn characteristics of her weaker sex ( as her father, Creighton Montgomery, called it) than with the enfeebling(使人衰弱的) circumstances of her upbringing. Creighton Montgomery had enough money to mould (塑造) his daughters according to his misconceptions that girls were not meant to fend for themselves so he protected them from life. What is to say is that Marianne Montgomery grew up without making any vital choices for herself. Prevented from acquiring the habits of freedom and strength of character which grow from decision-making, very rich girls, whose parents have the means to protect them in such a crippling fashion, are the last representatives of Victorian womanhood. Though they may have the boldest manners and most up-to-date ideas, they share their great grandmothers’ humble dependence.

Most parents these days have to rely on their force of personality and whatever love and respect they can inspire to exert any influence over their children at all, but there is still an awful lot of parental authority that big money can buy. Multi- millionaires have more of everything than ordinary people, including more parent power, and their sons and daughters have about as much opportunity to develop according to their own inclinations(意向) as they would have had in the age of absolute monarchy (君主专制) .

The rich still have families. The great divide between the generations is the state of the /span>lower and middle classes, whose children begin to drift away as soon as they are old enough to go to school. The parents cannot control the school, and have even less say as to what company and ideas the child will be exposed to; nor can they isolate him from the public mood, the spirit of the age. It is an often heard complaint of the middle-class mother, for instance, that she must let her children watch television for hours on end every day if she is to steal any time for herself. The rich have no such problems; they can keep their offspring busy from morning to night without being near them for a minute more than they choose to be, and can exercise almost total control over their environment.

As for schooling, they can handpick tutors with sound views to come to the children, who may never leave the grounds their parents own, in town, in the country, by the sea, unless for an exceptionally secure boarding school or a well- chaperoned (伴护着的) trip abroad. It would have been easier for little Marianne Montgomery to go to Cairo than to the nearest newsstand.

【1The author implies that Marianne Hardwick’s timidity were closely associated with ______.

A. the inborn characteristics of the weaker sex

B. the conditions where she was brought up

C. the consumption of her energy

D. her physical activity and longing

【2Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Rich girls always share their ideas with their grandmothers.

B. Wealthy children learn at home instead of going to school.

C. Middle-class mothers usually steal time for their children.

D. Rich parents may have more control over their children than the middle-class parents do

【3What can we know about Creighton Montgomery's daughters from the passage?

A. They did not have up-to-date ideas.

B. They were unintelligent.

C. They did not have much freedom.

D. They had no physical activity.

【4It can be learned from the passage that multimillionaires’ children have ______.

A. little opportunity to develop according to their own inclinations

B. absolute opportunity to develop according to their own inclinations

C. more opportunity to develop according to their own inclinations than ordinary children

D. as much opportunity to develop according to their own inclinations as ordinary children

【5What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The rich control their children's lives without being near them.

B. The generation gap only occurs in the lower and middle classes.

C. Rich parents have more authority over their children than poor parents.

D. Rich girls who are being overprotected by their parents are rather dependent.

【题目】In our daily life, we have developed a lot of habits, such as, eating habit, study habit, reading habit, etc. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply can’t be forgotten. 【1】 .

Watching TV until you fall asleep

It has nothing to do with what you watch —TV news isn’t a better pre-sleep choice than TV series. 【2】 . The bright light keeps you awake all the night. So even if you nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably won’t stay asleep for long.

Sleeping with pets

【3】 . They get comfortable, and then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.

Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime

Heartburn (烧心,胃痛) strikes anyone of any age, but it’s the most common GI disorder (胃肠失调) in older adults. If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep.

【4】

Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever—turning over and over again, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect —--- it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.

Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behavior

Snoring may seem /span>as common as breathing, but it’s considered the biggest sleep killer, and it’s linked to several causes sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs. 【5】 . For the snorer, it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be unbearable.

A. Exercising heavily too close to bedtime

B. Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of

C. Most seriously, it’s caused by a dangerous illness

D. Here are some suggestions you’ll need to follow

E. Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping

F. Reducing your body temperature before bedtime

G. Rather it’s the TV’s bright light that is the criminal

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