题目内容

书面表达

假如你是李华,你校学生会将为来访的美国学生们举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国学生听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。

要点如下:

目的: 欢迎来访的美国学生

组织者:学生会

时间:2月18日(星期六)晚7:30

地点: 一楼报告厅

活动内容:音乐,跳舞.唱歌,游戏,交换小礼品

注意:1. 词数: 不少于100词 ;

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My teenage son Blair became withdrawn after his father passed away. As a single parent, I tried every ________ to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he ________ . During his junior year when his ________ card arrived, it said that he had been absent 99 times from classes and had six ________ grades for the year. At this rate he would ________ graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing________ .

One night I felt so ________ that I got down on my knees and prayed for help. “Please God, I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing of my son ________to you.”

I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the ________ . “I want to talk to you about Blair’s absences.” Before he could say ________ word, I choked up and all my disappointment and________ over Blair came ________ out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son very much. I’ve tried everything to get my boy back to school ________ nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was ________ on the other end of the ________ . The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time,” and ________ .

Blair’s next academic record showed a big improvement in his ________ . Finally, he even made himself top ten students. In his fourth year, I ________ a parent-teacher meeting with Blair. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really ________ me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you ________ .”

1.A. means B. methods C. direction D. time

2.A. pulled on B. pulled down C. pulled away D. pulled up

3.A. student B. credit C. sport D. report

4.A. falling B. accelerating C. promoting D. aging

5.A. even B. eventually C. almost D. never

6.A. possessed B. worked C. consumed D. bargained

7.A. joyful B. fearless C. powerless D. shameless

8.A. down B. up C. without D. beneath

9.A. headmaster B. teacher C. adviser D. classmate

10.A. other B. holy C. more D. another

11.A. belief B. compromise C. sadness D. recognition

12.A. pouring B. leaving C. pumping D. figuring

13.A. so B. though C. if D. but

14.A. disguise B. amazement C. worship D. silence

15.A. rope B. line C. room D. block

16.A. held on B. hung up C. broke in D. cut in

17.A. grades B. class C. reference D. conservation

18.A. joined B. confirmed C. attended D. appeared

19.A. destroyed B. injured C. hit D. harmed

20.A. scared B. proud C. disappointed D. nervous

Trends come and go but style is eternal. So what is the latest fashion trend that defines this season? Let’s take a look at the fashion trend in 2016 and be the first ones to embrace the latest trend.

Head----It seems like everyone will be wearing a bucket hat this season. Bucket hat might sound a bit old-fashioned for some people, but the 90s trend is in season again! Spring and summer are always the seasons for casual clothes, so pairing the bucket hat with casual shorts or skirts would be your outfit to go in this spring and summer in 2016.

Bottom—Summer is the season when everyone gets ready for the humid weather. The current season trend is making everyone have a more comfortable summer because wide-leg bottoms is in trend again. Perhaps not everyone likes wide-leg bottoms because this could possible make people look shorter, choosing a high-waist wide-leg bottom and matching it with crop top will definitely make you look taller and trendy in 2016.

Dress---Be prepared for embracing the feminine details this season. Ruffles(荷叶边)around the sleeve or ruffles all-over the dress will be everyone’s favorite in SS 2016. All these little details will transform your look in season. Simple colors like pink and black are designer’s favorites in this season too.

Shoes---Many people thought wedges are also the shoes to go in spring and summer time, but in SS 2016, very flat flats are in trend again. Shoe designers are trying to have more combinations flats or low-heels with less of gender identity.

Accessories----No outfit goes perfect without accessories. Adding statement accessories to your simple and natural outlook this summer is your day-to-night outfit. These jewels are doing to make you feel completed in day time and sparkled at night.

1. What kind of people will benefit a lot more from this passage?

A. Scientists B. Teachers

C. Designers D. Lawyers

2. Which of the following is true about bucket hats in the second paragraph?

A. Everyone is wearing a bucket hat

B. Bucket hats in the 90s were old-fashioned

C. Nowadays most people do not like bucket hats

D. Maybe you will match the bucket hat with casual shorts this spring

3. From the passage we know that in SS 2016_________.

A. accessories will be an important part of the fashion

B. shoe designers are trying to have high-heels

C. jewelry is not considered a fashionable item

D. simple and natural outlook this summer is your day-to-night outfit

4.What will fashion icons(时尚潮人) do in SS 2016 except ___________?

A. prefer flat shoes

B. prefer complex colors

C. wear dresses with ruffles(荷叶边) around the sleeves

D. choose a high-waist wide-leg bottom and match it with crop top

Cathy is a tetraplegic. She has not been able to move her arms, legs or speak since suffering a stroke(中风)nearly fifteen years ago. Recently, she learned how to control a robotic arm using her thoughts. She now can use brain activity to serve herself a drink.

The American woman is one of two people who took part in a research project known as BrainGate2. The researchers have spent years studying how to help people who are disabled regain movement in their arms and legs.

John Donoghue is a neuroscientist with Brown University and also was part of the project. He said, “People like Cathy have their brain disconnected from their body. So they are not able to go out and do everyday things that you and I can do, like reach for a glass of water or scratch your nose. Our idea is to avoid that damaged nervous system and go directly from the brain to the outside world, so the brain signals can, not control muscles, but control machines or devices like a computer or a robotic arm.”

The two disabled people had small sensors connected to the part of the brain that controls movement. The devices measured brain activity and sent that information to a computer. The computer has special software that turns the information into digital commands for operating other devices. The researchers used a highly developed robotic arm to recreate human actions.

The BrainGate team had its first success in 2006. A tetraplegic stabbing victim was able to use the brain—computer system to control a computer mouse. John says the latest development using robotic arms is a major victory.

A video of the latest experiment shows Cathy using the robotic arm to pick up a cup of coffee. She guides the cup toward her mouth, moves it forward and drinks through a straw.

Lead researcher Leigh Hochberg said the first time she did it was a magic moment.

The research team carried out almost 200 tests with two different robotic arms, which were able to pick up their target objects 43% to 66%of the time.

The researchers are calling the information very promising. But they say it will take years to fully develop the technology for everyday use.

1.What kind of symptoms may a tetraplegic have?

A. He/She may suffer from amnesia and a loss of concentration.

B. His /Her part of body may become sore and swollen.

C. He/She may get frequent headaches or backaches.

D. He/She can’t move his/her arms or legs and has no ability to speak.

2.How does the robotic arm work?

A. brain signals small sensors muscle a robot arm

B. brain signals the nervous system musclea robot arm

C. brain signals small sensors a computer a robot arm

D. brain signals the nervous system a computer a robot arm

3.What can we know from this passage?

A.The technology had been put into use before 2006.

B.It won’t be long before the technology comes into daily use.

C.The two robotic arms couldn't pick up their target objects.

D. Quite a few experiments have been conducted for the technology.

4.What's the purpose of the research project?

A.To help the disabled people to move and speak.

B.To help the brain-computer system to control a computer mouse.

C.To help the disabled people use brain activity to serve themselves a drink.

D.To help the disabled people to get movement like having their arms and legs again.

When people reunite with their loved ones, it’s usually all extremely happy moment. But what is their most common response to seeing them again? It may seem strange,but most of the time they break down in tears.

Now a group of psychologists from Yale University say they have found the reason why, and that crying tears of joy may well be the body’s way of keeping emotional balance. “They seem to take place when people are overtaken by strong positive emotions, and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions,” Oriana Aragon, the lead researcher said.

Aragon and her fellow psychologists looked at hundreds of participants’ emotional responses to different things, including happy reunions and cute babies. Many participants said they would react in a negative or aggressive way to the positive things —— to cry at happy moments and want to pinch(捏)a cute baby’s face or even tell them “I want to eat you up!” But then researchers found that these people were able to calm down from strong emotions more quickly.

There are many other examples of times when people respond to a positive experience with a negative emotional reaction. At an exciting concert, fans scream at their idols(偶像). People who have just had a big lottery win are often in floods of tears. “These findings advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together.” said Aragon.

1.What have professors from Yale University found in their research?

A. The reason why people cry with tears.

B. Crying tears of joy helps to balance emotions.

C. Strong negative feelings are useful to people.

D. People recover slowly from strong emotions.

2.Which of the following agrees with the findings of the research?

A. Crying at good news.

B. Crying at a failure.

C. Kissing a cute baby.

D. Laughing at happy reunions.

3.Where does the passage most likely come from?

A. A science fiction novel.

B. A psychological science journal.

C. A popular biology book.

D. An adolescent literature book.

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my lo-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.

A woman9 sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed __________' She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously; ________ , the mother had lost her_________ . Apart from a significant amount of money, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important ________ , a person she was travelling 90 kilome-ters to meet for discussing a________ matter which had to be _________ by tomorrow morning.

I handed her my cellphone without ________ and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also ________ a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her _________.

After making several calls, they finally -50 to the official! They turned to look at me ________ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my________ , but I jumped to do it before her _________I knew she had lost her money.

Next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn't tell how much my ________ act touched them. They were so ________ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was ________ to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer ________so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for ________we had lost by plugging onto cellphones and being disconnected ________ the reality around us- something with easy access may make a big ________ to others.

1.A. excited B. relaxed C. unconscious D. uncomfortable

2.A. besides B. however C. therefore D. otherwise

3.A. phone B. address C. purse D. luggage

4.A. accountant B. doctor C. lawyer D. official

5.A. simple B. pressing C. political D. financial

6.A. settled B. ignored C. raised D. dropped

7.A. doubt B. permission C. question D. hesitation

8.A. produced B. ordered C. bought D. sold

9.A. fever B. stress C. sickness D. appetite

10.A. came over B. got through C. looked up D. turned around

11.A. doubtfully B. closely C. anxiously D. gratefully

12.A. water B. offer C. ticket D. assistance

13.A. since B. if C. while D. although

14.A. temporary B. generous C. cautious D. honest

15.A. reasonable B. flexible C. considerate D. desperate

16.A. ashamed B. astonished C. disappointed D. amused

17.A. weighed B. balanced C. increased D. ranked

18.A. courage B. success C. kindness D. justice

19.A. in B. beyond C. of D. from

20.A. promise B. wish C. difference D. gesture

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

California is dry. The sunny state is suffering from a four-year drought — a serious and unusual lack of rainfall. The effects of the drought can be seen most clearly in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains. Much of the state’s water supply comes from the deep snow that falls in these mountains. That snow melts in the spring and fills the state’s rivers, lakes, and underground bodies of water. 1. .As a result, experts are now warning that California currently has only a one-year supply of usable water. Today we are standing on dry grass where there should be five feet of snow.

2. .That means people will have to limit their water use at home. They can do this by not watering lawns and reducing how much water they use for cleaning and cooking. 3. Places like golf courses currently use a lot of water to keep lawns green. They’ll need to find solutions for this problem that require less water.

California’s water crisis has been caused mainly by a lack of rain and snowfall over the past few years. 4. . Today, California is home to nearly 40 million people. This is double the number who lived there in 1960.

California simply has too many people for its natural resources. 5. . Many people have moved to the state because of its natural beauty and pleasant weather. And several major businesses are based in California, including Hollywood movie companies such as Warner Bros. and technology giants like Apple.

The drought is not likely to destroy California’s businesses, but the state will have to rethink how it grows and does things.

A. People can benefit a lot from this terrible drought.

B. This serious drought needs immediate action.

C. Nature has prepared so much for people.

D. Mother Nature didn’t intend for so many people.

E. But the snow hasn’t been falling.

F. But another big problem is its growing population.

G. Some public places will need to make big changes.

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