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Jim arrived in home and discovered that he has forgotten his door key£®He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door£®He rang again and waiting, but still there was not reply£®He walked round the house to see if he could find the open window, but they were all locked£®It was beginning to rain, he did not know how to do£®Kate, his wife, had obvious gone out£®He didn¡¯t know where she had gone or when she would return£®Finally, picked up a stone, he threw them at the kitchen window£®Just then, his wife came back£®

 

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Space is where our future is ¡ª trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets(åçÐÇ) and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash£¨À¬»ø£© there that scientists are now concerned that if we don't clean it up, we may all be in mortal £¨ÖÂÃüµÄ£©danger.

The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning£¨Å×Æú£© things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.

It is estimated £¨¹À¼Æ£©that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk.

The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft(·É´¬). Moreover, pieces of junk may collide£¨Åöײ£© with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.

1.What was the first piece of man-made space trash­?

A. A camera.B. A tool kit.

C. A fuel tank. D. A broken satellite.

2.Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?

A. It no longer served any useful purpose.

B. It was millions of miles away from the Earth.

C. It did not cause any problems.

D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.

3. Which of the following statements is true about space junk?­

A. It is huge, heavy machines.

B. It never changes position.

C. It floats slowly around the Earth.

D. It may cause problems for space shuttles.

4. What has been done about the space trash problem­?

A, Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.

B. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.

C. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.

D. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.

 

In 1901, H£®G£®Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon£®When the explorers landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities£®They expressed their surprise to the ¡°moon people¡± they met£®In turn, the ¡°moon people¡± expressed their surprise£®¡°Why,¡± they asked, ¡°are you traveling to outer space when you don¡¯t even use your inner space?¡±

H£®G£®Wells could only imagine travel to the moon£®In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon£®People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon£®However, the question that the ¡°moon people¡± asked is still an interesting one£®A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it£®

Underground systems are already in place£®Many cities have underground car parks£®In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas£®The ¡°Chunnel¡±, a tunnel£¨ËíµÀ£© connecting England and France, is now complete£®

But what about underground cities? Japan¡¯s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called ¡°Alice Cities£®¡± The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on£®A solar dome£¨Ì«ÑôÄÜñ·¶¥£© would cover the whole city£®

Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth¡¯s space£®The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness£®H£®G£®Wells¡¯ ¡°moon people¡± would agree£®Would you?

1.The explorers in H£®G£®Wells¡¯ story were surprised to find that the ¡°moon people¡± _____£®

A£®lived in so many underground cities

B£®knew so much about the earth

C£®understood their language

D£®were ahead of them in space technology

2.What does the underlined word ¡°it¡± refer to?

A£®Discovering the moon¡¯s inner space£®B£®Traveling to outer space£®

C£®Meeting the ¡°moon people¡± again£®D£®Using the earth¡¯s inner space£®

3.What sort of underground systems are already here with us?

A£®Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas£®

B£®Offices, shopping areas, power stations£®

C£®Gardens, car parks, power stations£®

D£®Tunnels, gardens, offices£®

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A£®Alice Cities¡ªcities of the future£®B£®Space travel with H£®G£®Wells£®

C£®Building down, not up£® D£®Enjoy living underground£®

 

He¡¯s an old cobbler(ÐÞЬ½³) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me, ¡°I haven¡¯t time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street; he¡¯ll fix them for you right away.¡±

But I¡¯d had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman(ÊÖÒÕÈË) . ¡°No,¡± I replied, ¡°The other fellow can¡¯t do it well.¡±

¡°The other fellow¡± was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys ¡°while-U-wait¡± ¡ªwithout knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(Ь´ø) you might as well just throw away the pair.

The man saw I wouldn¡¯t give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron£¨Î§È¹£©, looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, ¡°Come back in a week.¡±

I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.

¡°See what I can do?¡± he said with pride. ¡°Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.¡±

When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft.

These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it ¡°pays¡±, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption(Ïû·Ñ) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.

1.Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?

A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools.

B. He was the only cobbler in the Marais.

C. He was proud of his skills.

D. He was a native Parisian.

2.The sentence ¡°He was something out of an ancient legend¡±(Paragraph 7) implies that .

A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him

B. it was difficult to communicate with this man

C. the man was very strange

D. the man was too old

3.According to the author, many people work just to .

A. realize their abilities

B. gain happiness

C. make money

D. gain respect

4.This story wants to tell us that .

A. craftsmen make a lot of money

B. whatever you do, do it well

C. craftsmen need self-respect

D. people are born equal

 

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