题目内容
15.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出改加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在改词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Last weekend,I went to the zoo and saw the panda,the animal that I like best.The panda was not only the sign of rare animals but also a sign of China.Pandas are so lovely that almost all people are like them.But as the balance of nature is destroying,pandas become less.They mainly live on bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot bamboo every day.The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many difference reasons,so pandas have less land to live on.Pandas don't have many babies,and baby pandas often die,that makes the situation more serious.However,our government is working hardly to save them and many new plans have been made to increase the numbers of pandas.I hope that there will be more and more pandas live in the wild.
分析 文章讲述了大熊猫的现状.上周我去动物园看大熊猫,我最喜欢的动物.作为珍稀动物和中国的象征,大熊猫得到了几乎所有中国人的喜欢.但由于自然平衡的破坏,大熊猫越来越少了.政府努力在拯救它们,希望野生大熊猫越来越多.
解答 Last weekend,I went to the zoo and saw the panda,the animal that I like best.The panda was not only the sign of rare animals but also a sign of China.Pandas are so lovely that almost all people are like them.But as the balance of nature is destroying,pandas become less.They mainly live on bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot∧bamboo every day.The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many difference reasons,so pandas have less land to live on.Pandas don't have many babies,and baby pandas often die,that makes the situation more serious.However,our government is working hardly to save them and many new plans have been made to increase the numbers of pandas.I hope that there will be more and more pandas live in the wild.
详解:
1.was改为is;时态错误.句意表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态.
2.are去掉.句意表达的是几乎所有人都喜欢熊猫;be like表示像…的意思,不符合句意.
3.destroying改为destroyed;语态错误.句中destroy与主语the balance of nature构成动宾关系,要用被动语态.
4.less改为fewer;形容词错误.句意表达的是大熊猫变少,修饰可数名词要用fewer.
5.加of;短语搭配错误.a lot of许多,后接名词.
6.difference改为different;形容词错误.句中修饰的是名词reasons,要用形容词.
7.that改为which;句中makes the situation more serious修饰前面整个句子的内容,是一个非限制性定语从句;从句缺少主语,且关系词指代的前面句子的内容,要用which来引导.
8.hardly改为hard;副词错误.句中hard修饰working,表示努力工作;hardly是表示频率,意思是几乎不.
9.numbers改为number;名词错误.the number of某物的数量,常用短语,不用复数.
10.live改为living;分词错误.句中live作pandas的后置定语,要用非谓语动词;live与pandas构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.