题目内容
It’s 5pm on a Friday and I'm standing in a coffee shop above Shibuya crossing - one of the most busiest place in Japan where more than a thousand of Tokyo’s smartly dressed people gather at eight points, ready to cross - then rush straight for each other. It looks like they must bump into each other, but It’s amazing that they all manage to reach the other side safely.
But the real reason I'm here is that I want to see people crash. I want businessmen to knock into each other, their umbrellas flying off their arms, and uniformed schoolchildren hitting grannies. Why may I see this now, but wouldn't have had the chance even a year ago? It’s very simple - smartphones.
Smartphone use is booming in Japan. In 2012, only about a quarter of Japanese used them, most being perfectly happy with their everyday mobiles. But now more than half of all Japanese now own a smartphone and the number is rising fast. But with that rise has grown another phenomenon - the smartphone walk. Those people who're staring at a phone screen adopt this kind of pace- their head down, arms outreached, looking like zombies(僵尸)trying to find human prey(猎食).
Surprisingly, an American named Michael Cucek who has lived here for more than 20 years told me smartphone walk probably wouldn’t be a long-term problem. Japanese phone manner is in fact better than anywhere else in the world - hardly anyone speaks on their phones on trains, and teenagers wouldn't dare broadcast music out of one. If things got truly bad at Shibuya, the police would just start shouting at people to look up.
But really, is the smartphone walk such an annoying problem? There's only one way to find out. So I leave the coffee shop, head down to the crossing and start typing an email, promising myself I won't look up until I get to the other side. When they start walking past me, it's my time to cross. As I step forward, the experience quickly becomes nervous - legs jump in and out of my vision without warning, while shopping bags fly towards my face before being pulled away at the last moment. I'm sure I'm going to get hit, but after a few seconds I relax. It’s OK. Everyone's reacting for me.
I expect to see two smartphone walkers just like me. But instead I find a young couple, very much in love and very much refusing to let each other’s hands go just to give way to a fool on his smartphone. The girl gives me such a look of dislike that I quickly apologize and rush round them. That look was enough to ensure I'll never be smartphone walking again.
1.From paragraph 1, we can know _____________.
A. people at Shibuya crossing always bump into each other.
B. more than a thousand of people gather at Shibuya crossing every day.
C. more than a thousand of people are ready to rush in a competition every day.
D. more than a thousand of people at Shibuya crossing make it a busy one in Japan.
2.Why does the author stand in a coffee shop above Shibuya crossing?
A. Because he is waiting for somebody.
B. Because he can have a good view from there.
C. Because he wants to see what would happen because of smartphones.
D. Because it’s interesting to see businessmen’s umbrellas flying off their arms
3.How does Michael Cucek find smartphone walk in Japan?
A. He found it by accident when he lives here.
B. Japanese pay much attention to their phone manner in public.
C. The police in Shibuya are too strict with people’s phone manner.
D. Smartphone walk in Japan has a deep root.
4. How does the author confirm whether smartphone walk is annoying or not?
A. By personal experimenting
B. By comparing with other way of walk
C. By giving example.
D. By explaining the traffic rules patiently
5.After smartphone walking himself, the author thinks___________.
A. it’s exciting to walk while sending emails
B. it’s really dangerous to walk while sending emails
C. there are some others smartphone walking like him
D. other passers-by give way to him although they dislike.
1.D
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.D
【解析】
试题分析:作者在大街上尝试智能手机的故事,同时向人们介绍了日本智能手机的使用。
1.1】D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句It’s 5pm on a Friday and I'm standing in a coffee shop above Shibuya crossing - one of the most busiest place in Japan where more than a thousand of Tokyo’s smartly dressed people gather at eight points, ready to cross - then rush straight for each other.这是一个星期五的下午五点,我正站在涩谷十字路口的一家咖啡店里——在日本最繁忙的地方之一,一千多名东京衣冠楚楚的人们八点钟聚集在那里,准备交叉然后直冲对方。故选D。
2.2】C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句But the real reason I'm here is that I want to see people crash.但是我真正站在那里的理由就是我想看到人们的碰撞。故选C。
3.3】B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Japanese phone manner is in fact better than anywhere else in the world日本手机的样式实际上比世界其他地方更好。故选B。
4.4】A推理判断题。根据第五段第二句There's only one way to find out. So I leave the coffee shop, head down to the crossing and start typing an email, promising myself I won't look up until I get to the other side.有唯一弄清楚的方法。所以我离开咖啡店,头向下交叉并开始键入一个电子邮件,许诺我自己我不要抬头直到我到达另一边。意思是通过个人的亲身体验。故选A。
5.5】D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句The girl gives me such a look of dislike that I quickly apologize and rush round them. That look was enough to ensure I'll never be smartphone walking again. 女孩给了我这样一个不喜欢的表情结果我赶快过去道歉并冲向四周。那种表情足够确保我再也不会拿着智能手机行走了。故选D。
考点:考查日常故事类阅读。
During the teenage years, hormonal (荷尔蒙的) changes lead to physical changes like rapid muscle growth, burst in height, and weight gain in both boys and girls. Take a look at the information and height and weight charts for teens presented in this article if the question “How much should I weigh for my age and height” is bothering you.
Average Height and Weight Charts for Teens
Faster growth in kids usually can be noticed at age 8. Genetic factors also determine the physical growth of a child. So, it is perfectly normal for two kids of the same age to have different weights and heights. The following figures should be used as guidelines only.
For Boys | For Girls | |||
Age | Height | Weight | Height | Weight |
in Years | in Inches | in Pounds | in Inches | in Pounds |
12-13 | 58-62 | 85-100 | 60-63 | 95-105 |
14-15 | 63-66 | 105-125 | 63-64 | 105-115 |
16-17 | 67-70 | 130-150 | 64 | 115-120 |
18-20 | 68-70 | 150-160 | 64 | 125-130 |
Ideal Body Fat Percentage
Fit men have 14% - 17% body fat.
Fit women have 21% -24% body fat.
Male athletes have 6% -13% body fat.
Female athletes have 14% - 20% body fat.
The ideal body fat percentage varies mainly according to age, sex and the physical activity of the individual. But it is a fact that some female athletes have body fat as low as 10 % and some male athletes had lower than 4% body fat. So, it can be observed that other than the above mentioned factors, genetic factors also influence the body-fat ratio.
Body Mass Index (BMI)
You may use the following formula to calculate your BMI:
As per SI Units (国际单位) : BMI = mass (kg)/[height (meters) ]2
Imperial (英制的) Units 1: BMI = mass (Ib. ) x703/[ height (in. ) ]2
Imperial Units 2: BMI = mass (Ib. ) x 4. 88/[ height (ft) ]2
Following conclusions can be derived from (得到) calculating the BMI:
BMI Calculated | Conclusion |
BMI 18.5~25 | Normal or ideal weight |
BMI > 25 | Overweight |
BMI < 18. 5 | Underweight |
BMI < 17. 5 | Extremely underweight |
BMI = 30 or BMI > 30 | Obese(病态肥胖的) |
BMI = 40 or BMI > 40 | Extremely obese |
1.According to the Average Height and Weight Charts for Teens, ____.
A. girls keep on growing taller during the teenage years
B. girls grow faster at the end of teenager years than boys
C. girls grow faster at the beginning of teenager years than boys
D. boys' average weight is always heavier than girls' during the teenage years
2. Which of the following statements about ideal body fat percentage is RIGHT?
A. Fit men have higher body fat percentage than fit women.
B. Male athletes have higher body fat percentage than fit men.
C. Female athletes have lower body fat percentage than male athletes.
D. Male athletes have much lower body fat percentage than female athletes.
3.After calculating the BMI, you can reach the conclusion whether ____.
A. your weight is normal
B. your hormone level is normal
C. your height is right for your age
D. your body fat percentage is ideal
4.If a boy is 1. 5 meters in height and weighs 68 kilograms, then he is ____.
A. normal B. obese
C. extremely obese D. underweight