Question

Mark often attempts to escape __________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

A．having been fined	B．to have been fined
C．to be fined	D．being fined

Answer 1

D

解析试题分析：考查动名词做宾语：escape doing sth. 每当马克违反交通规则时，他都试图逃避被罚款。司机遭到罚款则是被动。所以要用be fined的动名词形式，being fined。选D。
考点：考查动名词的被动
点评：除了escape，还有avoid， pratise，permit，allow，imagine，postpone等词后面要接动名词做宾语。