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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murders of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.

One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, as the losers disagreed with the final decisions. They believed that one of their goals should have been allowed and that their opponents¡¯ victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said: ¡°This isn¡¯t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.¡± The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension(Í£Èü) of the team for at least three years.

The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable(ÓÐÕùÒéµÄ) end to their contest. The game had ended in disorder. It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury (ÆÀÉóίԱ»á) debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.

Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (°®¹úÖ÷Òå).

¡¾1¡¿According to the author, recent Olympic Games have _______.

A. created goodwill between the nations

B. hardly showed any international friendship

C. caused only false national pride

D. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred

¡¾2¡¿What did the manager mean by saying, ¡°...Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished¡±?

A. Hockey and the Federation are ruined by the unfair decisions.

B. His team would no longer take part in international games.

C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.

D. The Federation should be ended.

¡¾3¡¿The basketball example implied that _______.

A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incident

B. the announcement to make the match last longer was wrong

C. the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decision

D. the American team was right in receiving the silver medals

¡¾4¡¿Which statement best summarizes this passage?
A. Athletes should compete as individuals.
B. Different teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place.
C. Any team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended.
D. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡°You have cancer¡± are the three words you never want to hear. Unfortunately, over 5, 000 people in North America do hear those words --- every single day. Even worse, cancer has become the second leading cause of death for Americans. America¡¯s health practitioner (´ÓÒµÈËÔ±), David Brownstein, M. D., has spent much of his medical career studying cancer, and learning the best ways to avoid becoming its victim.

And Dr. Brownstein does not shy away from (»Ø±Ü) the hard truth. Statistics demonstrate we are not winning the war on cancer. Far from it. In fact, cancer death rates have remained nearly unchanged over the last 80 years. Plus, traditional cancer treatments have been a terrible failure. Because the only big winner in the cancer treatment story to date has been the cancer industry¡¯s multibillion-dollar profits, Dr. Brownstein has just released a free video documentary revealing some of his startling (ÁîÈ˳ԾªµÄ) findings.

In this video, you¡¯ll discover five specific signs that you will be diagnosed (Õï¶Ï) with cancer during your lifetime. Even more important, you¡¯ll see:

*Seven simple but smart steps to prevent cancer from taking over your body.

*How to help your body naturally kill cancer cells.

*Easiest ways to avoid known cancer-causing factors.

*The little-known relationship between iodine (µâ) and cancer.

*And much, much more¡­

According to Dr. Brownstein, nearly all of US have cancer cells in our bodies at various times during our lives. The trick is to avoid letting those cells increase and defeat the body¡¯s natural defenses.

The good news is that you and your loved ones do not need to become cancer victims. With the simple methods revealed in Dr. Brownstein¡¯s eye-opening video, you can take steps to prevent this deadly disease.

Newsmax Health managed to bring it directly to you free of charge. Click here to start watching this powerful video about preventing cancer immediately. With so many people dying needlessly, there¡¯s no time to waste.

¡¾1¡¿We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.

A. David Brownstein makes no progress in preventing cancer

B. cancer is the leading cause of death for Americans

C. David Brownstein himself is suffering from cancer

D. cancer victims are increasing in North America

¡¾2¡¿What do we know about cancer in America?

A. Cancer death rates are dropping.

B. Cancer industry is very profitable.

C. Traditional cancer treatments are effective.

D. Cancer medicine was invented 80 years ago.

¡¾3¡¿What does the underlined part ¡°the hard truth¡± refer to in Paragraph 2?

A. David Brownstein¡¯s video is unpopular.

B. It needs another 80 years to cure cancer.

C. People don¡¯t know cancer death rates.

D. People¡¯s inability to defeat cancer.

¡¾4¡¿What does Dr. Brownstein¡¯s video include?

a. Some signs that you¡¯ll get cancer.

b. Some people who are fighting against cancer. ¡¯

c. Some ways to avoid factors that can cause cancer.

d. Some steps to prevent cancer controlling your body.

A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd

¡¾5¡¿What¡¯s the purpose of the passage?

A. To recommend a video.

B. To introduce some doctors.

C. To teach US how to make a video.

D. To give US some tips on dealing with cancel.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿TODAY, Friday, November 12

JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.

DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 682¡ª1158.

SATURDAY, November 13

JAZZ Lysis at The Bull¡¯s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.

MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789¡ª6749.

FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.

JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull¡¯s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.

THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(ÊÖ·çÇÙ). Tel: 789¡ª4536

SUNDAY, November 14

DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m.

FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688¡ª4626.

HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.

THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.

¡¾1¡¿Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?

A. At the Bull¡¯s Head on Sunday.

B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.

C. At the Bull on Saturday.

D. At the Black Horse on Saturday.

¡¾2¡¿Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?

A. At the Derby Arms on Friday.

B. At the Black Horse on Friday.

C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday.

D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.

¡¾3¡¿You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?

A. 789¡ª6749. B. 789¡ª4536.

C. 682¡ª1158. D. 688¡ª4626.

¡¾4¡¿You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?

A. Disco at The Lord Napier.

B. The sing-along at The Black Horse.

C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.

D. Jazz at The Bull¡¯s Head.

¡¾5¡¿You want to spend the same day at two different places and don¡¯t want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice?

A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bull¡¯s Head.

B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms.

C. Folk Music at the Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull.

D. Musical Hal lat The Star £¦Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social-progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Amongthe most vocalare youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: "I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try." What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistake belief that¡ªone's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (»º½â) can we discover a new meaning in competition.

¡¾1¡¿What does this text mainly talk about?

A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.

B. People hold different opinions about competition.

C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.

D. Failures are necessary experience in competition.

¡¾2¡¿Some people favor competition because they think it ________.

A. pushes society forward

B. builds up a sense of pride

C. improves social abilities

D. develops people's relationship

¡¾3¡¿The underlined phrase ¡°the most vocal¡± in Paragraph 3 refers to those who ________.

A. try their best to win

B. highly value competition

C. are strongly against competition

D. mostly rely on others for success

¡¾4¡¿Which viewpoint does the author agree to?

A. Self-worth relys on winning.

B. Competition leads to unfriendly relationship.

C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.

D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. ¡¾1¡¿

The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. ¡¾2¡¿

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. ¡¾3¡¿ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot¡£

¡¾4¡¿ Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But what's more. due to the far distance and the steep .areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference£¨¸ÉÈÅ£© from the other.

The differences are everywhere. _ ¡¾5¡¿ But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (ÕÏ°­) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.

A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.

B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.

C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.

D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.

E This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.

F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.

G. They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.

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