题目内容

15.Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it?Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind.How can you use this to increase your brain power?Start writing.
By putting thoughts into words,you are telling yourself the logic(逻辑)behind what you think,feel,or only partly understand.Often,explaining a thought is the process of understanding.In other words,you increase your brain power by exercising your"explain power."
Try this experiment.Explain how you'll increase your brain power,even if you have no idea how right now.Just start with anything,and create an explanation.For example,start with"I'll learn chess,"or"I'll read an article on the mind every week."Explain how that will help.You'll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan,and if you actually do this,you'll have a better understanding of your brain from now.
Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember.Many,if not most,highly productive people are always taking notes.You can try keeping it all in your head,but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you're working on a big project,you'll probably have more success.
Want to understand a topic?Write a book about it.That's an extreme example,but if you are learning something new,write a letter to a friend about it,and you will understand it better.Want to invent something?Write an explanation of the problem,why you want to solve it,and why it is worth solving,and you're half-way there.
Writers don't always write because they clearly understand something beforehand.Often,they write about something because they want to understand it.You can do the same.Writing will help bring you to an understanding.Give it a try.
56.What would be the best title for the text?B
A.A Way on How to Write.
B.Increase Your Brain Power through Writing.
C.Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing.
D.How to Start Your Writing.
57.According to the text,writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPTC.
A.the increase of your brain power   
B.the ability to remember
C.the development of your interest in study   
D.the better understanding of a topic
58.If a writer writes something,it means that he or sheB.
A.has understood it very well          
B.needs to understand it better
C.wants to remember it in his or her mind  
D.is exercising his or her"explain power"
59.The underlined sentence"you're half-way there"in the fifth paragraph implies thatD.
A.you are already successful           
B.you still need to work hard
C.writing can help you walk half way 
D.writing is important to solve problems
60.What's the main purpose of the writer writing the text?A
A.To advise readers to start their writing.
B.To explain the importance of writing.
C.To persuade readers to become writers.
D.To increase readers'brain power.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了通过写作,可以把你自己的一些想法理解得更加清晰,更加透彻,从而进一步提高你的大脑思维能力.

解答 56.B.主旨大意题.本文主要是讲了通过写作,可以把你自己的一些想法理解得更加清晰,更加透彻,从而进一步提高你的大脑思维能力.故选B.
57.C.细节理解题.根据文章可知写作可以帮助你的大脑功率增加,提高记忆力,更好地理解一个话题;故选C.
58.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段Often,they write about something because they want to understand it可知如果一个作家写了一些东西,这意味着他或她为了更好的理解它;故选B.
59.D.推理判断题.根据文章第五段Write an explanation of the problem,why you want to solve it,and why it is worth solving,and you're half-way there可知写作是解决问题的重要方式;故选D.
60.A.主旨大意题.本篇文章叙述了写作的优点,说明了其重要性,根据最后一段Writing will help bring you to an understanding.Give it a try可知作者写作文本的主要目的是建议读者开始写作;故选A.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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5.Having a dental fear(开科恐惧症 )is a common problem.Learning to overcome your fear  of the dentist is possible with a Intle determination ancl guidance.It is worthwhile to overcome the issue as healthy teeth might help you be healthy physically and spiritually.
Admission
Aclnutting you have a fear is the first step in overcoming dental fear.When you acknowledge your fear,you can start the process.Dentistry has come a long way over the years.The anesthetics (麻醉) are improved,the t.echniques are of higher quality and dental offices have a better understanding of these issues you are concemed about and all these can help you overcome it.
Research
Speak to family and friends about your fear.Be open and honest about your issues and gel feedhack from them regarding their dental experiences.You can contact your local Dental Society and express your conc:erns.Another good approach is to simply call dental offices and get useful information f'rom the f'ront office staff.
First visit
Most dental ofiices schedule your first visit by a dental assistant.This gives you a chance to ease into the situation.Do not hesitate to express your fear and hesitation.Pay attention to what the assistant says.It can be very useful ancl it can gentl}r guide you to a new attitude towards dentists.
Relaxation techniques
There are many things you can do to relax yourself.Slow,steady,deep breathes are keys to relax properly.Another aid in relaxation is to bring your iPad to play some relaxing music while you are in the dental chair.Music is a wonderful tool to use and is a helpful  distraction(分心).
Facing your fear and making the first dental appointment are necessary for your health.Ignoring your dental health because of your fear will only worsen the issues and cause you to have serious clental problems.

24.We can learn from the first paragraph thatC.
A.few people might have the clental fear
B.it's impossible to overcome the dental fear
C.lt's meaningful to overcome the dental fear
D.it's not necessary to pay attention to dental health
25.You can start the process of overcoming dental fear afterB.
A.making an appointment with a good dentist
B.admitting your dental fear
C.learning something about dental health
D.asking adwic:e from other people
26.What should you do when you first visit a dentist?D
A.Avoid telling your fear and hesitation.
B.Avoid shovwing any attitude towards the dentists.
C.Ask someone to accompany you.
D.Listen carefully to the assistant's advice.
27.In tlie last paragraph the author wants to express thatB.
A.dental fear can be overcome easily
B.one must be brave enough to face the dental fear
C.it's quite difficult to be honest
D.fear is a natural thing that everyone might have.
6.Plastic bags are everywhere!Every day,we are handed countless plastic bags:when we go to grocery stores,clothing stores,book stores and restaurants.Yes,sometimes,they are  convenient,but most of the time,they are avoidable.A plastic bag is just not necessary for that apple you are about to eat or that soda you are going to drink right away.Consider these questions:
    Do I need to take as many plastic bags in supermarkets?
    Do I need a plastic bag for an item purchased that is already well packaged?
    Could I bring my own shopping bag when making purchases?
    Plastic bags are the cause of major environmental concerns.It is thought that an average person uses around 130 plastic bags per year.Using fewer plastic bags is a must in solving environmental problems.
Reasons why you should limit your use of plastic bags:
  1.Plastic bags account for a major part of our waste in landfills(垃圾填埋场).Plastic
    bags are light and hard to contain.Because of this,plastic bags fly easily in wind,float along in the currents of rivers and oceans,and get caught in trees and fences.
  2.Plastic bags are made from a non-renewable natural resource(资源):oil.Therefore,this contributes to the disappearance of our natural resources.
  3.Countless plastic bags end up in our oceans and cause harm to our sea life.Many sea animals and birds mistakenly eat and choke on plastic or become tied up in plastic bags that are floating around.
  4.There are many better alternatives to plastic bags.Paper bags hold more than plastic bags.But the best alternative to using plastic bags is using cloth bags.

46.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?A
A.Plastic bags are uncontrollable
B.Plastic bags are unnecessary.
C.Plastic bags are inconvenient
D.Plastic bags are dangerous.
47.Which of the following is NOT the reason for limiting the use of plastic bags?D
A.They speed up the disappearance of oil
B.They threaten the lives of sea animals.
C.They do harm to trees and fences
D.They pollute the environment.
48.The best thing people can do to help solve the plastic bag problem is toC
A.stop making plastic bags from oil
B.use paper bags instead of plastic bags
C.bring their own cloth bags when shopping
D.pick up plastic bags found in rivers and oceans.
3.A few months ago as I wandered through my parents'house,the same house I grew up in,I had a sudden,scary realization.When my parents bought the house,in 1982,they were only two years older than I am now.I tried to imagine myself in two years,ready to settle down and buy the house I'd still be living in almost 30 years later.
   It seemed ridiculous.On a practical level,there's no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon.More importantly,I wouldn't want to.I'm not sure where I'll be living in two years,or what kind of job I'll have.And I don't think I'll be ready to settle down and stay in one place.
   So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents.When our parents were our age,they'd got their education,chosen a career,and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives.
   My friends and I--"Generation Y"--still aren't sure what we want to do with our lives.Whatever we end up doing,we want to make sure we're happy doing it.We'd rather take risks first,try out different jobs,and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place.We'd rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account.
   This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation"arrogant","impatient",and"overprotected".Some of these complaints have a point.As children,we were encouraged to succeed in school,but also to have fun.We grew up in a world full of technological innovation:cellphones,the Internet,instant messaging,and video games.
   Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)--starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top,on the same track,often for the same company.That doesn't apply to my generation.
Because of that,it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible,stable adulthood.But that's not necessarily a bad thing.In our desire to find satisfaction,we will work harder,strive for ways to keep life interesting,and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents'generation did.
    By Ariel Lewiton
61.When the author walked through her parents'house,she.C
A.had no idea what she wanted from life
B.realized I should buy a house
C.started to think about her own life
D.wondered why her parents had settled down early
62.What is the main"generation gap"between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article?A
A.Their attitude toward responsibility.   
B.Their ways of making their way to the top.
C.Their ways of gaining experience.      
D.Their attitude towards high technology.
63.Which of the following might the author agree with?B
A.It's better to take adult responsibility earlier.
B.It's all right to try more before settling down.
C.It involves too much effort to rise vertically.
D.It's ridiculous to call her generation"arrogant".
64.What can we conclude from the article?D
A.The author is envious of her parents enjoying a big house at her age.
B.Growing up in a hi-tech world makes"Generation Y"feel insecure about relationships.
C."Generation Y"don't want to grow up and love to be taken care of by their parents.
D.The author wrote this article to make others understand her generation better.
65.What is the main theme of the article?B
A.The sudden realization of growing up.
B.A comparison between lifestyles of generations.
C.Criticisms of the young generation.  
D.The factors that have changed the young generation.
10.What problems do you have in you study?Do you want to improve the way your study?Do you feel nervous before a test?Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem.It seriously affects their ability to study,so do their test results.
    If so,use these tips to help you.
    Study Techniques
    You should always study in the same place.You shouldn't sit in a position that you use for another purpose.For example,when you sit on a sofa to study,your brain will think it is time to relax.Do not watch TV while you are studying.Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way.Always try to have a white wall in front of you,so there is nothing to distract you.Before sitting down to study,gather together all the equipment you need.Apart from your textbooks,pens,pencils and knives,make sure you have a dictionary.If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying,store all your equipment in a box beside it.
Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.
Be realistic and don't try to complete too much in one study period.Finish one thing before beginning another.If you need a break,get up and walk around for a few minutes,but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.
Test-taking Skills
    All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test.Getting plenty of rest is very important.This means:do not study all night before your test!It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan.Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.
    Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure.Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration.Eat healthy food too.
    When you arrive in the examination room,find your seat and sit down.Breathe slowly and deeply.Check the time on the clock during the test,but not too often.Above all,take no notice of everyone else and give the test papers your undivided attention.
64.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A
A.Check the time during the exam at a certain time.
B.Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.
C.You should study in a different place every day,so you don't get bored.
D.Staying up all night and studying is tiring,but you will learn a lot using this method.
65.What does the underlined word"it"refer to?C
A.Your dictionary.
B.Your textbook.
C.Your study desk or table             
D.The equipment you need.
66.What can be inferred from the passage?B
A.You shouldn't look at everyone else during the test.
B.You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.
C.You'll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.
D.If you feel tired during study,you can walk around for a few minutes.
20."Mummy,I don't know what to play with."Steve interrupts his mother,who is talking to a friend,for the fourth time."You've got a room full of toys!"his mother says,impatiently.In fact it is thejumble of toys which is to blame for four-year-old Steve's lack of interest in his dolls,cars and stuffed (packed) animals.Each morning he tips out three washing baskets of toys all over his floor,listlessly pulls out something and shortly after is standing at his mother's desk or following her into the kitchen saying:"Mummy,I am bored."
A family therapist (心理医生) explains why children lose interest when they have a whole"toy shop"at home:"According to their brain development,little children are not in a position to judge the quality of a variety of things at once.There is always just one favorite toy for the moment.All the rest is left lying about."What can parents do to stop their children from being oversupplied with toys?Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the child's knowledge.If he/she takes no more notice of a toy,a parent can ask if it can be stored or given away.Be warned though the child will always say he/she wants it then!A talk with relatives and friends may also help.Lyn is the mother of four-year-old Jessie,and we like her way.A small set of shelves in her child's room holds the toys and books that are the current (at present) favorites.When it seems to her that her daughter is tired of these toys,they put them away in a box together and select some other toys from a cupboard in another room.The box of"old"toys goes into the cupboard.When her child says she is"bored",they also get something from her cupboard-it may be something she has had for some time but because she hasn't seen it for a while it is almost like a new toy.
Some favorite toys stay out all the time,and there is a collection of dolls which sits in the corner,but in this way Lyn has found that she has fewer toys to put away at the end of the day and her daughter always has something"fresh"to play with.
71.Steve interrupted his mother several times becauseA.
A.he felt uninterested in his toys          
B.he disliked his mother's guest
C.he didn't have enough toys to play with   
D.he hoped his mother would play with him
72.According to the therapist,children often complain that they have nothing to play with becauseD.
A.they can't play alone for a long time          
B.they are too young to play with so many toys
C.they are too lazy to pick out their favorites 
D.they lack the ability to value too many things at a time
73.Which of the following can be used in place of"jumble"?B
A.Simple choice.
B.Mixture in disorder.
C.Ordinary appearance.
D.Same shape.
74.Which is the advice given to parents in the text?D
A.Buy fewer toys for their children.
B.Form good habits for their children.
C.Spare some time to play with their children.
D.Put some toys away without telling their children.
75.Whom is the passage most likely to written for?B
A.children with a lot of toys                     
B.family therapists
C.toy sellers                                 
D.parents.
7.Talking behind someone's back is considered to be rude and mean.Such a conversation can cover all kinds of criticism,from their looks to their work and personality.
The other day at lunch I was with a group of colleagues,and we were talking about our boss.She is the new headmaster of our middle school.
We talked about how kind she is to us.She handwrites notes to wish us happy holidays or to thank us for jobs well done.She checks on us when she knows we're facing difficulties outside school with our health or with our families.We talked about the good role model that she is for the young women in our school and the fair but firm way she treats students and parents.
I thought about this after lunch.Sometimes we have the good fortune to be part of another kind of"talking behind someone's back".And too often when we say something good about someone behind their backs,they never know about it!That night,I sent her an email to report the conversation.She replied by saying how much she appreciated hearing about this,and how it made a bright spot in a tough week of testing.
Watch for your next opportunity to be the reporter!Make sure you tell them about the nice things said behind their backs!Because how will they know unless we tell them?

56.What do you conclude from the text the writer might be?B
A.A student          B.A teacher        C.A parent         D.A boss
57.What is the text mainly about?D
A.Conversations about others             B.Rude and mean talking
C.Kinds of conversations                 D.Talking behind someone's back
58.The author strongly agrees onC.
A.Don't talk behind others'back
B.Talking behind others'back is rude
C.Do tell the person about the nice things said behind his back
D.There is no one who never talks behind someone's back.
4.Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and take photos wherever you are,but they also turn you into a workaholic(工作狂).
A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but a further 2 hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls.
Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up,while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 7 am,with more than a third checking their first email in this period,and a quarter checking them between 11pm and midnight.
Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:"The ability to access millions of applications has made smartphones invaluable for many people.However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in touch we become,the more is expected of us in work."
67.With a smartphone the average UK working day isC.
A.2 hours       B.9 to 10 hours          C.11 to 12 hours               D.24 hours
68.It could be inferred from the text that the British peopleD.
A.prefer to check emails in the morning
B.are crazy about different smartphones
C.shorten their normal working hours
D.work extra hours with smartphones
69.What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smartphones?C
A.They are unimportant for most of people.
B.They have disadvantages for some companies.
C.They make it impossible for people to rest.
D.They are useful to improve a work ability.
70.Where can we most probably read this text?B
A.In a science fiction
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a travel magazine
D.In a storybook.
5.High in the sky,a group of birds fly past.The 5-foot-tall creatures are whooping cranes,the tallest birds in North America noted for its loud call.The wild animals appear to be following much larger birds.But those aren't birds at all.They are three-wheeled aircraft called trikes,and the pilots flying them are wearing white helmets and white gowns.That plan might sound like a stupid idea,but it's not.The pilots are from an organization called Operation Migration.They are helping the whooping cranes learn to migrate,or move from one area to another when the seasons change.The cranes are endangered.In 1941,the species had dwindled(减少)to roughly 20 birds because of hunting and habitat loss.US wildlife officials counted 149 whooping cranes in November 1995,the most since the American government began taking censuses(统计)in the 1930s.Today,about 380 remain.
In the fall,whooping cranes are supposed to migrate south.However,many of them don't know how."With so few birds left,young whooping cranes typically don't have parents around to teach them,"explains pilot Joe Duff.
That's where the trikes come in.Each October,pilots dress up as whooping cranes and take to the skies in Wisconsin.The young birds follow them because they think the trikes are big whooping cranes.
It takes about three months to reach south-with plenty of rest stops on the way.The pilots lead the cranes to refuges,or protected areas,in Florida.
This spring,the birds will migrate north by themselves-no trikes needed!"It's nice because you know the birds are going to make it,"Duff told WR News.
41.We can learn from the passage that whooping cranesC.
A.are the tallest birds in the world         
B.aren't birds at all
C.are increasing in the past 15 years       
D.have no team spirit
42.The three-wheeled aircraft serve asA.
A.adult cranes
B.food suppliers 
C.temporary habitats 
D.hunting tools
43.It can be inferred from the passage thatA.
A.the aircraft make a great difference to the cranes
B.the aircraft don't have an effect on the cranes
C.the cranes get lost frequently
D.the cranes fly to Florida nonstop
44.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?D.
A.Whooping cranes are famous for their height.
B.The pilots wear helmets and gowns to attract people's attention.
C.Whooping cranes want to migrate north in the autumn.
D.Whooping cranes will migrate on their own this spring.
45.What's the main idea of the passage?B
A.Baby whooping cranes don't have parents around.
B.Pilots show baby whooping cranes how to migrate.
C.Whooping cranes are becoming endangered.
D.Whooping cranes are a clever species.

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