题目内容

People do not analyze every problem they meet．Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a   36  problem．They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people．Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error．  37  , when all of these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing．There are six   38  in analyzing a problem．
First the person must recognize that there is a problem．For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does．Sam must   39  that there is a problem with his bicycle．
Next the person must   40  the problem．Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work．For example, he must   41  the parts that are wrong．
Now the person must look for   42  that will make the problem clearer and lead to 43  solutions．For example, suppose Sam decides that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes．  44  , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes,   45  his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully．
After   46   the problem, the person should have   47  suggestions for a possible solution．Take Sam as an example   48  , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones．
In the end, one   49   seems to be the solution to the problem．Sometimes the   50 idea comes quite   51  because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a   52  way．Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum（口香糖）stuck to a brake．He   53  hits on the solution to his problem: he must   54  the brake．
Finally the solution is   55  ．Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly．In short, he has solved the problem．
小题1:
A．usualB．seriousC．similarD．common
小题2:
A．InsteadB．BesidesC．OtherwiseD．However
小题3:
A．conditionsB．waysC．stagesD．orders
小题4:
A．proveB．explainC．showD．see
小题5:
A．findB．judgeC．describeD．face
小题6:
A．determineB．checkC．correctD．recover
小题7:
A．skillsB．answersC．explanationD．information
小题8:
A．exactB．possibleC．realD．special
小题9:
A．Once in a whileB．In other wordsC．First of allD．At this time
小题10:
A．talk toB．look forC．agree withD．depend on
小题11:
A．settling downB．discussingC．comparing withD．studying
小题12:
A．enoughB．extraC．several D．countless
小题13:
A．againB．secondlyC．alsoD．alone
小题14:
A．conclusionB．suggestionC．decisionD．discovery
小题15:
A．clearB．nextC．finalD．new
小题16:
A．lateB．unexpectedlyC．clearlyD．often
小题17:
A．differentB．simpleC．quickD．sudden
小题18:
A．easilyB．fortunatelyC．clearlyD．immediately
小题19:
A．separateB．cleanC．loosenD．remove
小题20:
A．completedB．recordedC．testedD．accepted

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:C
小题16: B
小题17:A
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:C

试题分析：本文讲的是一般情况下人们的思维方式很少有人分析他们所遇到的问题而是试图记住问题的答案，进而举例说明解决问题的过程首先要认识到有问题接下来对问题进行归类而且对问题进行研究、找出问题产生的原因。解决问题的过程也可以向别人咨询一切为了学生的发展一切为了家长的心愿找出问题的解决办法。
小题1:考查形容词：A．usual平常的，B． serious严肃的C．similar相似的D．common共同的，有时人们从上次类似问题的解决方法中寻找答案。答案：C
小题2:考查副词：A． Instead相反的B．Besides此外C．Otherwise否则D．However然而，句意：然而，当所有现成的、不动脑筋的方法解决不了问题的时候，人们不得不开始分析这个问题。答案：D。
小题3:考查A．conditions条件B． ways方法C．stages阶段D．orders命令，从后面各段可以得知分析问题有六个步骤。答案：C
小题4:考查动词：A．prove证明B． explain解释C．show展示D．see看见，首先，Sam一定要看出单车有问题。答案：D
小题5:考查动词：A．find发现B． judge判断C．describe描述D．face面对，第二步是找出问题。其他选项和后面所举例子不符。选A.
小题6:考查动词：A．determine决定B． check检查C．correct纠正D．recover恢复，判定是哪些零件出了问题。check是“检查”的意思，问题还没查出来，当然就谈不上“检查出错的零件”了。所以B不妥。答案：A
小题7:考查名词：A．skills技能B． answers回答C．explanation解释D．information信息，从后面所举例子中可以看出，第三步是寻找有关的(解决问题)的信息(如看书，问修车的朋友)。答案：D
小题8:考查形容词：A．exact确实的B． possible可能的C．real真的D．special特殊的，这些信息可能会导致问题的解决。B、C项过于绝对，D项意义不符。答案：A
小题9:考查词组：A．Once in a while偶尔B． In other words换句话说C．First of all首先D．At this time这次，这次，他可以看修自行车的书。选D。
小题10:考查词组：A．talk to谈论B． look for寻找C．agree with同意D．depend on取决于，和自行车商店的朋友谈谈，选A。
小题11:考查动词和短语：A．settling down定居B． discussing讨论C．comparing with对比，D．studying研究，上面所做的事情属于研究问题范畴，故选D。
小题12:考查形容词：A．enough足够的，B． extra额外的C．several 几个， D．countless数不清的，第四步是提出数个解决方案。从后面所举例子看，several比较适合。答案：C
小题13:考查副词：A．again再次B． secondly第二C．also也D．alone孤单，还是拿Sam举例。选A.
小题14:考查名词：A．conclusion结论B． suggestion建议C．decision决定， D．discovery发现，从前面的his suggestions might be:可知选B。
小题15:考查形容词：A．clear清晰的B． next下一个C．final最后的D．new新的，这里指最后的解决办法。选Ｃ。
小题16:考查副词：A．late迟的B． unexpectedly预料不到的C．clearly清楚地D．often经常地，从后面的单车刹车上粘了一块口香糖例子中可以看出，有时解决问题的方法实际上很简单，出乎人们意料之外。答案：Ｂ。
小题17:考查形容词：A．different不同的B． simple简单的，C．quick快的D．sudden从不同的角度去看问题。答案：Ａ。
小题18:考查副词：A．easily容易的B． fortunately幸运的C．clearly清楚的D．immediately立即，因为问题非常简单，Sam马上想出了解决问题的方法。答案：D
小题19:考查动词：A．separate分离B． clean打扫，清洁C．loosen使变松D．remove去掉，解决问题的办法就是清洁刹车。选Ｂ。
小题20:考查动词：A．completed完成B． recorded记录C．tested 检验D．accepted接受，最后一步是检验解决问题的方案是否可行有效。答案：C
点评：整个主旨明确，结构清晰，考生不难从中领会大意，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据文章大致的结构框架，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。
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James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．
Don't feel worried．It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱)．
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
小题1:What do you think the text is trying to tell us?
A．What to do about being bullied.B．How to be a good student at school.
C．What to write well in a diary.D．How to give suggestions to teenagers.
小题2:Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?
A．Because you are not alone.B．Because it is not your fault.
C．Because someone has known about it.D．Because you' re doing something wrong.
小题3:You'd better go and find a person you can trust and ____.
A．know what happensB．learn from themC．ask for help D．make them lonely
Most British people prefer to live in a house rather than a flat and one of the reasons is that houses usually have gardens. The garden is a place where people can be outside and yet private.
If a house has a front and back garden, the front is likely to be formal(正规的) and decorative(装饰性的), with a lawn (an area of grass) or fancy flower borders. The back garden usually also has a lawn and flower beds, and sometimes a vegetable plot(菜地) fruit trees. There’s often a bird table, on which food is put for birds, and a small simple house in which garden tools are kept.
Many British people spend quite a lot of money on their gardens and even the smallest may contain different kinds of flowers and plants. For them gardening is a hobby and they take pride in their gardens. Some towns and villages have competitions for the best-kept small garden. People with a small garden, or no garden at all, can rent a piece of land, on which most grow vegetables.
There are garden centers near most towns, selling everything a gardener might need, from flower pots to fish ponds as well as many types of plants.
The British interest in gardening affects the appearance of whole towns. Public parks and some roads often have bright displays of flowers in summer and public buildings have windows boxes(窗口花坛) and hanging baskets. Towns and villages enter for the Britain in Bloom competition every year.
小题1: According to paragraph 2, a back garden _________.
A．is also formal
B．has flower beds
C．doesn’t have a lawn
D．has beautiful flower borders
小题2:What do we know about garden centers?
A．They are in the centre of the town.
B．Each town has a garden center.
C．Gardeners can buy tools there.
D．They have gardens for rent.
小题3:From the last paragraph we know that _________.
A．gardening improves the appearance of British towns
B．British parks are full of flowers all year round
C．the British interest in gardening is decreasing
D．Britain in Bloom is a worldwide competition
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。请将选项写到答题纸上。
It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world. 小题1:“Finding a job ”is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job which they are not suitable for . 小题2: Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.
First , it is important to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in . 小题3:If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, this is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.
Then ask yourself this question: in the following three areas----skills with people, skills with  information and skills with things-----which are your best skills?
After examining your skills, the next step is research. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers. 小题4:
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! 小题5:
A．It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing.
B．Choosing the right one itself is a difficult job.
C．We must know what our ideal jobs are.
D．There is a difference between an interest and a skill
E. Ask your friends about the work they they do.
F. “Chance” may play a more important part than “decision”.
G. Your parents may also give you some useful advice.
There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes．The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes．The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water． A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water． The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat． If you do as the directions (说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time．
Many clothes today must be dry cleaned．Dry cleaning is expensive．When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned．You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed．
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made．Well-made clothes last longer．They look good even after they have been washed many times．Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(一定) better made．They do not always fit better．Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes．
小题1:If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that __ ．
A．don’t fit you B．don’t last long
C．need to be dry cleaned D．can be washed
小题2:The labels inside the clothes tell you______．
A．how to keep them looking their bestB．how to save money
C．whether they fit you or not D．where to get them dry cleaned
小题3:We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes __ ．
A．are always worse madeB．must be dry cleaned
C．can not be washedD．can sometimes fit you better
小题4:“Well-made clothes last longer” means ___.
A．Clothes that are well made will be the last for you to choose.
B．Clothes that are well made are mostly longer than cheap ones.
C．You can wear well-made clothes for a longer time.
D．You can wear well-made clothes for a long time if you wear them at last.
Snow falls in the Earth’s extreme North and South throughout the year. However， the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter. Snow is even known to fall near the Equator (赤道)，but only on the highest mountains.
Snow contains much less water than rain, but much of the water the world uses comes from snow. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power stations and agricultural crops. In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to seventy-five percent of all surface water supplies.
Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals (晶体). Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited. Snow also influences the movement of sound waves. The surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs, sound waves. As snow grows older or if there have been strong winds, it can become hard and flat. Then, the snow，s surface will help to send back sound waves.
Snow may be beautiful, but it can be deadly. It is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people. Many people die in traffic accidents on roads covered with snow and ice or from being seriously stuck in the winter storm. Others die from heart attacks caused by too much physical activity out in the cold.
People may not be able to avoid living in areas where it snows often. However, they can avoid becoming victims of snowstorms. People should stop driving and stay at home until the storm has passed. People living in these areas should carry emergency supplies in their vehicle. These include food，emergency medical supplies，and extra clothing to stay warm and dry.
小题1:Mountain snowfall _____.
A．is heavier than that in the South and the North Poles
B．has never occurred near the Equator of the earth
C．brings less of the water the world uses than rain does
D．provides up to seventy—five percent of water supplies worldwide
小题2:Snow protects plants and wild animals from cold weather by _____.
A．supplying much more air B．limiting heat movement
C．absorbing strong winds D．sending back sound waves
小题3:Snow can be deadly mainly because it can _____.
A．cause road accidents
B．make people stuck in winter storms
C．lead to heart attacks
D．make people victims of snowstorms
小题4:What will the text probably tell us following the last paragraph? _.
A．How to drive during snowstorms
B．Where we can get emergency supplies
C．How to prevent heart attacks out in cold
D．Why we should stay warm and dry in winter
Why do I volunteer with Big brothers / Big sisters of America? I have many reasons. Perhaps the biggest reason is that people once volunteered to help me.
Years ago, I was on the other side of the table. I was lonely and I felt lost. It’s a little embarrassing to talk about it now, but whatever the right direction in life was, I was going the opposite way. More than once, I found myself on the wrong path. If someone hadn’t stepped in when he did, I probably wouldn’t even be here now. I’d rather be in a prison or somewhere a lot smaller and deeper.
I’ve seen the work that big brothers / sisters have been doing all over the country and I’m pleased to be part of it. I’ve never done anything that made me prouder than my volunteer work. Big brothers and sisters helped me get over sadness and depression as soon as possible. Then, if I can help anyone like they helped me, I am willing to serve for as long as they will have me serve them. There are no words to describe the joy I get from helping somebody turn their life around. Every time I think that that’s me now, I’m proud and happy.
Volunteering is how I want to leave my mark on the world. I recommend volunteering work to everybody, especially to somebody who isn’t sure where they are going in life. Helping someone find their path is often the best way to find yours. Be a volunteer, and you will find your purpose in life.
小题1:What’s the main reason why the writer volunteers?
A．He has a lot of free time.
B．He is lonely and wants to be with others.
C．He wants others to know he is a good man.
D．He is grateful for what volunteers once did for him.
小题2:It is implied in Paragraph3 that the writer __________.
A．is eager to help others
B．often feels sad and depressed
C．hopes he will be helped at any time
D．travels around the country to help others
小题3:We can infer from the passage that the writer probably __________.
A．spent some days in prison
B．didn’t know his purpose in life
C．is dissatisfied with his life
D．doesn’t live a meaningful life
小题4:What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To share his past with us.
B．to ask for some volunteer work.
C．To encourage us to enjoy our life.
D．To call on us to do volunteer work.
Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there is no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven –year- olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in science. Finally I said,” Now that we’ve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”
After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “have you ever seen a grasshopper eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”
This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that. After asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before’, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never push a child to “think”. It doesn’t make sense; children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a small target for your disagreement.
Lastly, show; don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass, and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates, set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.
小题1:According to the passage, children are natural scientist, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is______________.
A．to let them see the world around
B．to share the children’s curiosity
C．to explain difficult phrases about science
D．to supply the children with lab equipment
小题2:In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “list” could best be replaced by ______________.
A．any questionsB．any problems
C．questions from the textbooksD．any number of questions
小题3:According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults______________________.
A．ask them to answer quickly
B．wait for one or two seconds after a question
C．tell them to answer the next day
D．wait at least for three seconds after a question
小题4:In which of the following paragraph (s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?
A．The 2nd and 3rd B．The 4th and 5thC．The 5th and 6thD．The 7th
小题5:The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children’s curiosity except that adults should_____________.
A．tell their children stories instead of reciting facts
B．offer their children chances to see things for themselves
C．be patient enough when their children answer questions
D．encourage their children to ask questions of their own
Little Bit
"Meow, meow, meow," is what I heard as I walked. I went to the noise and found there was a
  36  black and white cat under a piece of wood. I picked him up and   37  he must be freezing to death. I   38  home with the cat held in my jacket.
My new best friend, who soon became known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost     39     when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tail. Little Bit' s small size had a great advantage -- he   40  perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made  41  him everywhere very easy. Any time I was home, he wouldn' t leave my   42  . He was always eager to play with me. When I fell asleep at night, he would always roll up around my head to keep me   43 .
Unfortunately, I grew up. My teenage life   44  my relationship with Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace (节奏) that I stopped making time for him. My free time was spent with my   45      instead. I would come in the house on my phone and not   46  him at all. His meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasn' t his fault that he   47  his best friend back.
Time had caused a   48  to Little Bit. His body began shutting down and by the time I realized   49  was wrong with him, he had already lost his balance. He lay there and looked at me, and   50  this day I still remember the  51  look in his bright green eyes. I took him to the vet (兽医), but there was nothing he could do. The last time I   52  him he wasn' t the same tiny cat I had found ten years before. Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.
Little Bit' s  53  made me realize how much he meant to me. He was always there for me when I   54  him. I regret our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there for him. I will always   55  the special memories we made.
小题1:
A．lovely B．tiny C．prettyD．friendly
小题2:
A．agreed B．remembered C．realized D．proved
小题3:
A．left B．stayed C．drove D．hurried
小题4:
A．weightless B．useless C．breathless D．hopeless
小题5:
A．grew B．fitted C．played D．existed
小题6:
A．showing B．keeping C．taking D．putting
小题7:
A．pocket B．heart C．mind D．side
小题8:
A．quiet B．asleep C．safe D．warm
小题9:
A．weakened B．built C．deepened D．sharpened
小题10:
A．friends B．computer C．parents D．relatives
小题11:
A．find B．feed C．notice D．hear
小题12:
A．pulled B．won C．wanted D．permitted
小题13:
A．fear B．loss C．accident D．concern
小题14:
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
小题15:
A．before B．until C．during D．for
小题16:
A．shameful B．serious C．long D．sorrowful
小题17:
A．helped B．met C．held D．doubted
小题18:
A．illness B．death C．sadness D．story
小题19:
A．needed B．caught C．protected D．picked
小题20:
A．treasure B．admire C．remind D．explore

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