题目内容
1.文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分.
It appears that people don't need phone boxes now.In the small British village,people decided to turn a red phone box for a library a few years before.Now,the phone box is one of the country's smallest libraries.About 150books have placed in the phone box.Villagers can take whatever they want and leave his own books there.They can use the library around the clock so it opens 365days a year and 24hours a day.Since the library opens its door,people from all parts of the village have paid a visit to it,among it there're senior citizens living in the neighborhood,children getting off school buses and university students are stopping by at night.It is convenient for them to use such a wonderfully library.
分析 本文主要介绍在英国的一个小村庄,人们将不用的公用电话亭变为了小型图书馆.人们可以全年日夜使用图书馆,这对村民们来说是很方便的.
解答 It appears that people don't need phone boxes now.In the small British village,people decided to turn a red phone box for a library a few years before.Now,the phone box is one of the country's smallest libraries.About 150 books have∧placed in the phone box.Villagers can take whatever they want and leave his own books there.They can use the library around the clock so it opens 365days a year and 24hours a day.Since the library opens its door,people from all parts of the village have paid a visit to it,among it there're senior citizens living in the neighborhood,children getting off school buses and university students are stopping by at night.It is convenient for them to use such a wonderfully library.
详解:
1.the改为a 考查冠词.village是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
2.for改为into 考查介词.turn…into…意为"使变成,使成为",是固定搭配.
3.before改为ago 考查副词.ago表示"从现在起的若干时间以前",意思是"距今…以前",需和过去时或过去进行时连用.before泛指"从过去起的若干时间以前",意思是"距过去某时…以前""与其…(毋宁)",常和完成时连用,尤其在间接引语中.
4.加been 考查动词语态.books与place之间是动宾关系,用现在完成时的被动语态.
5.his改为their 考查代词.their指代Villagers,用复数形式.
6.so改为because/since/as 考查连词.前后两个分句之间是因果关系,后一句表示的是原因,并非结果,用连词
because/since/as.
7.open改为opened 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
8.it改为whom 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词people在从句中作介词among的宾语,用关系代词whom.
9.去掉are 考查句子结构.根据上文的senior citizens living in the neighborhood,children getting off school buses and,是一组并列结构,要保持一致,去掉are,成为university students stopping by at night.
10.wonderfully改为wonderful 考查形容词.此处是"such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数"结构.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
A. | common | B. | convenient | C. | considerate | D. | concerned |
A. | knew I he ropes | |
B. | killed the fatted calf | |
C. | felt blue | |
D. | saw the handwriting on the wall |