题目内容
【题目】下面每句都有一处语言错误,且错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词,并按照上述要求修改,否则不予记分。
【1】This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber was used to make it.
【2】Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg which she spent her summers.
【3】An opinion is that someone believes is true but has not been proved.
【4】I lived in which you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
【5】 Only athletes who has reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
【6】 Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any other man in Greece.
【7】She was married with a young engineer in June.
【8】The sun rose highly in the sky and it got hotter and hotter.
【9】The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much better.
【10】 There was no wonder that Kip Keino became the only Kenyan sportsman ever to appear on the cover of the world famous sports magazine Sports Illustrated.
【答案】
【1】used前was变were
【2】which变where
【3】that变what
【4】which变what
【5】has 变have
【6】去掉other
【7】with 变to
【8】highly变high
【9】better前加the
【10】There变It
【解析】
【1】used前was变were 考查主谓一致。several tons of amber意为大量琥珀,此处主语重点在tons,为复数形式,所以谓语动词也要相应变化成were。故此处was改为were。句意:这个礼物是琥珀屋,去这个名字是因为制作它使用了大量的琥珀。
【2】which变where 考查定语从句引导词。在从句中主语为she,spent为谓语,从句成分完整,所以定语从句引导词可以省略或者为关系副词。此处先行词为从句的状语,故应将which改
为where。句意:后来叶卡捷琳娜二世将琥珀屋带到了圣彼得堡之外,在那里他度过了她的数个暑
假。
【3】that变what 考查宾语从句引导词。主语为An opinion,系动词为is,表语为表语从句。此句中表语从句为一个主语从句,在主语从句中,如果结构完整则可以用that引导,如果结构不完整则不能用that引导,此句主语从句为someone believes结构不完整,缺乏宾语,不能用that引导,故将that改为what。句意:一个主意就是某些人相信是对的但还没有被证明的事。
【4】which变what 考查宾语从句引导词。此处从句为you call “Ancient Greece”,call接双宾语,此处缺乏直接宾语,引导词应指代直接宾语,故应为what。句意:我住在你叫做古希腊的地方,我过去经常写奥运相关的事情。
【5】has 变have 考查主谓一致。主语为athletes,后面试who引导的定语从句,who指代的是主语athletes,为复数,故定语从句中谓语has需改为have。句意:只有那些在赛事上到达了要求水平的运动员才被允许成为竞争者。
【6】去掉other 考查any other的用法,any other后接单数名词,表示其他当中的一个,any other后接复数名词,表示其他中的一些。此处要表达的是其他任何人,any由此用法。故去掉other。句意:亚特兰大是希腊的公主,她非常漂亮,能够跑过希腊所有的人。
【7】with 变to 考查marry的用法,marry后面直接接人,表示和某人结婚,be married to sb.也表示此意,特别注意的是,marry不与with一起使用。故with变为to。句意:她嫁给了一个年轻的工程师June。
【8】highly变high 考查词性辨析。此处rose为系动词,句子为主系表结构,太阳升得高,
高为表语,此处需要一个形容词作表语,故highly需改为high。句意:太阳在天空中升得很高,
天气越来越热了。
【9】better前加the 考查比较级用法。此处then后面为一个省略句,better钱应加the,表示特指情况会变得更好。句意:结果对我们来说不是那么重要,单数如果我们赢了,那就更好了。
【10】There变It 考查固定搭配。此题看似考点在that,there is no wonder that……,实际上没有这种搭配,正确的搭配是It’s no wonder that表示……是不足为奇的。句意:吉普凯诺变成唯一的肯尼亚运动员出现在世界著名运动杂志体育画报封面根本不足为奇。