题目内容

【题目】Rose: I've just received a phone call saying I have an interview next week.

Alan: Congratulations! This is your first interview ever, isn't it?

Rose: Thank you! Yes. I'm quite 1 (delight) that I've got the chance, but I'm very nervous at the same time. I'm eager 2 (know) what I should do before an interview.

Alan: You should prepare well 3 as to give proper responses during the interview.

Rose: Yeah, apart from my personal introduction, what else should I prepare?

Alan: You should collect as much information 4 you can, about both the company and the position you're applying for. 5 is important to show you've done some research. Then the interviewers will notice you've come with strong intentions.

Rose: Then what should I do when 6 (interview)?

Alan: Smile at the interviewers and concentrate 7 the questions that you will 8 (ask). Look them in the eye. Remember not to avoid eye contact deliberately, 9 shows that you are not confident enough.

Rose: Okay. Are there any other things I should pay attention to?

Alan: Yeah, wear formal clothes to your interview and be on time. 10 in this way can you leave a good first impression on your interviewers.

【答案】

1delighted

2to know

3so

4as

5It

6being interviewed

7on / upon

8be asked

9which

10Only

【解析】

Rose得到了一次面试的机会 ,在对话中AlanRose介绍了一些面试技巧,

1考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人或与人有关的事物,本句使用delighted修饰主语I。

2考查固定短语。短语be eager to do sth渴望做某事;句意:我渴望知道在面试之前我应该做什么。

3考查固定搭配。短语so as to…以便于….;句意:你应该做好充分准备,以便于在面试中做出合适的回应。

4考查固定结构。短语as much as….一样做,多达;句意:你应该收集尽和你能够收集的足够多的信息。

5考查it用法。在英语中只有it可以做形式主语和形式宾语。本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to show you've done some research.。

6考查省略句。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在when的后面省略了I am。句意:当我被面试的时候,我应该做什么?

7考查固定短语。短语concentrate on/upon聚焦于,集中注意力于;句意:对面试者微笑并把注意力集中在你将要被问的问题上。

8考查语态。本句主语you和动词ask构成被动关系,所以要使用被动语态be asked。

9考查定语从句。本题定语从句中关系代词which指代前面一句话中的avoid eye contact,在定语从句中做主语引导起飞限制性定语从句。句意:记住不要故意避免眼神接触,这说明你不够自信。

10考查部分倒装句。当only放在句首,且强调状语时,要使用部分倒装句。句意:只有这样,你才可以诶面试者留下深刻印象。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

In 2004, my husband, Joe and I worked in a design company in Arizona. One day, when we got back home after work, my ten-year-old daughter, Becky and Joe were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of theirs.

But why, they pleaded(恳求). “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” “But we’ll do it.” “Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” “Yes, yes, and yes. ” “I don’t believe you.” “We will. We promise.”

They didn’t. Everyone wanted to walk the cute dog that first day. From day two, neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life, she calculated, “The medium one is the most reliable.”

Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld(心灵相通). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, send her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand—which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she would extend across my stomach as I watched television, and snored on my home-office couch as I worked on my design.

Even so, part of me continued to reject walking duty, Joe and Becky had promised. “Not fair”, I said to myself as she and I walked. “Not fair,” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.

In September, 2008, the Great Depression hit the Arizona. With that, my husband and I were both laid off overnight. During the following six months, Joe and I hurriedly rushed here and there to seek a new job, doing anything and everything we could to request employment. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained. However, Misty still needed walking.

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 至少使用五个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Upset as I was, I had to walk Misty while looking for a job.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Months going by, my life changed a little and I came to enjoy my walks with Misty.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Until two weeks ago, sixth graders could be found playing football. Recess(课间休息)was a time to play, learn, and exercise. Then, football was banned for being “too dangerous”. Now you'll find us lying on the grass and wishing for something to fill our time with.

Football is a good source of exercise. The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,”talks about different ways to fight obesity(肥胖).1We need football so we don't grow up to be unhealthy and get diseases like diabetes or heart disease.

2With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together! Whether you are a great player or a beginner, there is always a place for you on the team!

Some people think football is only for boys.3Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football. Even my mom and sister love to play. This shows that football is a valuable part of recess and should not be banned.

Football helps us learn important things.4Sometimes during the game both teams argue because they think they should get the point. This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.

Please allow football again at recess.5We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills. These are lessons we need, and as long as we are careful, we can be safe. Please take the football ban away and let us play again.

A. In fact, that's not true.

B. We will be healthier, stronger kids if you do.

C. For example, we can learn to solve problems.

D. Football is a game that everyone can participate in.

E. These are the basic football rules for school children.

F.One of the reasons kids get fat is because they don't get enough exercise.

G. Football is a dangerous sport with injuries happening frequently to the head.

【题目】Two thirds of cancers are unavoidable even if you live a healthy life, a study has shown.

Scientists in the US found cancers are caused by random mistakes in the genetic code that occur when cells divide. The findings challenge the widespread view that cancer mutations are generally inherited or caused by environmental factors.

Lead scientist Dr. Cristian Tomasetti, from Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center in the US, said, “It is well-known that we must avoid environmental factors such as smoking to decrease our risk of getting cancer. But it is not as well-known that each time a normal cell divides and copies its DNA to produce two new cells, it makes various mistakes.”

The research, published in the journal Science, indicates that almost two-thirds of cancer-causing mutations are due to DNA copying errors. Overall, 66% of cancer mutations resulted from copying errors, 29% from lifestyle or environmental factors, and just 5% from inherited faulty genes. The discovery helps explains why cancer often strikes people who follow all the rules of healthy living and have no family history of the disease. Cancers caused by copying errors could occur no matter how perfect the environment is.

Professor Mel Greaves, director of the Centre for Evolution and Cancer at the Institute of Cancer Research in London, said, “Even if, as this study suggests, most individual cancer mutations are due to random chance, the researchers admit that the cancers they cause may still be preventable.”

“We have good evidence to show that cancer is caused by a complex mix of environmental exposures, inherited risk, and random chance. And while the genes we inherit from our parents are unchanged and many chance events are unavoidable, fortunately for us, exposures are major contributors to our risk of cancer and offer a route to risk reduction or prevention.”

1What mainly causes cancers in the original belief?

A. Cancers are caused by random mistakes in the genetic code.

B. Cancers are usually caused by inheritance or environmental factors.

C. Cancers are usually caused by poisonous food.

D. It is undiscovered how cancers occur.

2Which of the following is consistent with the passage?

A. Most people know that when a normal cell divides, it makes many errors.

B. As long as the environment is beneficial, people needn’t be concerned about cancers.

C. People with a healthy lifestyle won’t get cancers.

D. DNA copying errors are chiefly to blame for cancer mutations.

3From Greaves’s words, which of the following is acceptable?

A. The cancers caused by copying errors may be avoidable.

B. We need change the genes that we inherit form our parents.

C. Cancers are caused by some single factor.

D. We have to accept the fact that cancers will be incurable.

4Which section may the text belong to in a newspaper?

A. Environment. B. Humanities. C. Discovery D. Technology.

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