题目内容

阅读理解

The Diet Zone:A Dangerous Place

  Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, on-fat diet, vegetable diet…We are surrounded by the word“diet”everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上).

  Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level, we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and so straight for the scale(秤)instead.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word“diet”in food labels.

  On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

  The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分), Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

  Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously thnk about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals.Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.

(1)

From Paragraph 1, we learn that _________.

[  ]

A.

diet products fail to bring out people’s potential

B.

people have difficulty in choosing diet products

C.

diet products are misleading people

D.

people are fed up with diet products

(2)

One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _________

[  ]

A.

try out a variety of diet foods

B.

hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C.

pay attention to their own eating habits

D.

watch their weight rather than their diet

(3)

In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain”probably means _________.

[  ]

A.

losing weight is effortless

B.

it costs a lot to lose weight

C.

diet products bring no pain

D.

diet products are free from calories

(4)

Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products _________.

[  ]

A.

are over-consumed

B.

lack basic nutrients

C.

are short of chemicals

D.

provide too much energy

(5)

Which of the following show the structure of the passage?

CP:Central Point P:Point SP:Sub-point(次要点) C:Conclusion

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案:1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.B;
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The Musical Heart

  This is the story of a small boy, who lived a long time ago in Germany . His name was George Frederick Handle .

  As a very young boy, he loved music most. But his father didn't allow him to play any music.

  Then one day he waited until he was all alone at home. Quickly he ran to his hiding place, he and a friend carried a small piano into the house. He decided to put it in his hiding place. There no one could see it.

  That night, when everyone else wag asleep, he went to his hiding place. The moon was shining through a broken window. He sat on a box and began to play the piano. At that moment he knew he could only be happy playing music the rest of his life.

  He played on and on, and he filled his house with his music. “George!” cried his father, “What are you doing? Stop that playing now! ”

  The music stopped. George had tears in his eyes. Then he turned to his father and said, “Papa, you must understand I love music. It is my whole life.”

  “Now listen to me, you foolish boy,” said Mr. Handle, “I want you to be a rich man. I want you to work hard. 1 don't want you to be a poor man all your life. You must leave music and become a doctor. Don't let me see you at the piano again.”

  One day George found his way to church. He went straight to the organ(管风琴)and began to play it . He was only seven years old then. The story of his music spread in his town.

  When the Duke heard the story, he said, “This boy must have the best music teacher. ” So George began to take music lessons.

  George's teacher was very good. He taught George well and helped him write his own music. George became famous when he was eleven years old. Now his music is played all over the world.

1.Why didn't George listen to his father?

[  ]

A.He deeply loved music .

B.He didn't think his father was right.

C.He didn't want to go to school.

D.Music could make him rich.

2.What did George's father want him to be?

[  ]

A.A businessman.

B.A teacher.

C.A doctor.

D.A musician.

3.“Duke” is probably ________.

[  ]

A.a doctor

B.a nobleman

C.a good music teacher

D.a shop manager

4.The title “The Musical Heart” means ________.

[  ]

A.George began to play the piano when he was very young.

B.George played the piano pretty well .

C.George was a good music teacher.

D.George regarded music as his life and put his heart into it.

阅读理解

The Key to Your Health

  A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.

  There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.

  It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.

  Watch what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

(1)

Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

[  ]

A.

Corn, fish, cream and pork.

B.

Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.

C.

Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.

D.

Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.

(2)

Which of the following is a good eating habit?

[  ]

A.

Going to school without any breakfast.

B.

Finishing your lunch in a very short time.

C.

Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.

D.

Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.

(3)

In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________.

[  ]

A.

right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

B.

taking exercise can keep your body strong

C.

every person needs food to grow well

D.

enough energy helps people think more quickly

(4)

The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means ________.

[  ]

A.

the shop that sells milk and butter

B.

the food made out of cows such as milk and butter

C.

a farm where cows are kept

D.

a place where milk products are made

(5)

What does “watch” mean in the last paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Look at.

B.

Look out.

C.

See.

D.

Take care of.

阅读理解

The report came to the British on May 21,1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.

The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里) an hour, she was believed to be unsinkable.

However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.

It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.

The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.

But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged (损坏). Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.

For two days , every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck. But with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her from the air. The Bismarck was hit.

On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck. And she was finally sunk.

The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean_____.

A. to sink the Hood

B. to gain control of France

C. to cut off American supplies to Britain

D. to stop British warships reaching Germany

Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she_____.

A. was fast and powerful

B. had more men on board

C. was under Luetjens' command

D. had bigger guns than other ships

We learn from the text that on 24 May_____.

A. the British won the battle against the Bismarck

B .the Bismarck won the battle against the British

C. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarch seriously

D. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British

Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to_____.

A. have the ship repaired

B. join the other Germans

C. get help from the French

D. get away from the British

Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?

A. The British air strikes.

B. The damage done by the Hood.

C. Gunfire from the British warships.

D. Luetjen's decision to run for France

阅读理解                     

   The easy way out isn't always easiest . I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug , my husband of one month , to a special meal . I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu(菜谱) which included homemade bread . Knowing the bread would take time , I started on it as soon as Doug left for work . As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozens would be better , so I doubled(加倍)everything . As Doug loved oranges , I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl . Soon there was a sticky dough (面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks . Realizing I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work , I went on preparing the rest of the meal , and , when Doug got home , we sat down to eat Cornish chicken with rice . He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed . Twice he got up and went outside , saying he thought he heard a noise . The third time he left , I went to the windows to see what he was doing . Looking out , I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin , holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container . When I came out of the house , he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin . Picking up the stick again , he held the lid up enough for me to see . I felt cold . But I stepped closer and looked harder . Without doubt it was my work . The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing .It looked like some unknown being from outer space. I could see why Doug was so shaken. I had to admit what the 'living thing” was and why it was there . I don't know who was more embarrassed(尴尬)by the whole thing - Doug or me.

The writer's purpose in writing this story is ___________

A.to tell an interesting experience

B.to show the easiest way out of a difficulty

C.to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman

D.to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books

Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?

A.The canned orange had gone bad.

B.She didn't use the right kind of flour.

C.The cookbook was hard to understand.

D.She did not follow the directions closely.

Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?

A.She didn't see the use of keeping it

B.She meant to joke with her husband.

C.She didn't want her husband to see it .

D.She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.

What made the dough in the rubbish bin look frightening?

A.The rising and falling movement.

B.The strange-looking marks.

C.Its shape.

D.Its size.

When Doug went out the third time , the woman looked out of the window because she was ______________.

A.surprised at his being interested in the bin

B.afraid that he would discover her secret

C.unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal

D.curious to know what disturbed him


III.阅读理解
The blue tits(山雀) have been inspecting the nest-box again this year. The male is the house-hunter but the female will make the final choice. He lands at the hole and turns his head to expose his white cheeks as a signal to attract the female from where she has been feeding.
Among many birds that nest in holes, the male has a light-coloured patch on its plumage(鸟羽) which acts as signal for drawing the female’s attention to a suitable nesting-place. Unlike the blue tit, the redstart(红尾鸲) may be only the male that strikingly coloured and the female is not beautiful.
A few years ago I was lucky enough to spot a pair of redstarts in action in a Walsh wood. The male was leading an interested female to holes that he had previously(先前) checked out. He sat at the entrance of each hole and put his head on to show off his white forehead, or his head in to reveal(显露) his tail.
If the female failed to react to his visual signals, the male sometimes sang for extra effect, while gliding towards her on spread wings and tail. Once the female accepts by following the male through the hole the displays stop, you must be at the right place at the right time to watch them.
36. How do the blue tits choose their nest?
A. They choose their nest together.     
B. The male chooses their nest.
C. The house-hunter chooses their nest.
D. The female chooses their nest.
37. The writer was lucky to see ________.
A. how the male made his tricks
B. how an interested female played with the male happily
C. what the male displayed and won the female
D. that the male tried his best but failed to attract the female
38. You can spot a pair of redstarts in a Walsh wood ________.
A. at any time        B. regularly    C. in April    D. occasionally
39. The writer is probably ________.
A. a bird expert     B. a bird-hunter   C. a bird raiser   D. a scientist

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