We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals, such as tigers and lions live in big forest and they are called   36   animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are   37   by men and they are called domestic(驯养) animals. These animals are very different from one another, but we can   38   them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the   39   belong to the first group.

       Animals are   40   great use to human beings. Men   41   wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are   42   more important to men. Without them, life will be   43   . People make use of animals in many   44   .

       Cows and pigs are useful to men’s   45   . They have 80% of the   46   men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be   47   into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and   48   a long time. They are very welcome in   49   countries. Wool, which is now one of the most important material for textile(纺织)   50   , comes from a special kind of   51   . From cows, we get milk. And we shouldn’t   52   that some domestic animals are kept for transport. Many people   53   ride horses. Arabs ride on camels which travel in deserts for days without   54   . In some places animals are still used to plough field.   55   is clear that men just can’t live without these animals.

A. wild                   B. serious                   C. terrible                     D. fighting

A. trapped               B. treated                  C. sold                      D. kept

A. separate               B. divide                   C. sell                         D. keep

A. chicken               B. tiger                     C. fish                        D. giraffe

A. with                   B. to                         C. for                         D. of

A. hunt                   B. discover                  C. raise                        D. care for

A. quite                  B. every                    C. even                         D. some

A. smooth               B. difficult                  C. easy                          D. perfect

A. ways                  B. groups                    C. places                     D. kinds

A. life                    B. work                     C. family                     D. food

A. meal                  B. meat                     C. dinner                      D. animals

A. put                    B. turned                     C. made                       D. changed

A. last                  B. cost                       C. take                        D. dress

A. cool                  B. cold                       C. warm                      D. foreign

A. business         B. workers                   C. industry                    D. factory

A. dogs                 B. goats                      C. cows                        D. sheep

A. forget                B. remember                C. realize                     D. notice

A. seldom              B. hardly                    C. still                          D. just

A. resting               B. drinking                  C. sleeping                     D. stopping

A. That                  B. This                       C. It                             D. So

One summer several years ago, my family was enjoying a barbecue on the beach. After the barbecue, my father-in-law invited me to go fishing.  Fishing was his hobby, but I   36  went fishing. We walked a little way along the beach and reached a rock by the shore, and I    37   the hook into the sea from there.  Frankly speaking, I am a (n)   38  person, and although I had not felt a tug (猛拽) on the line, I reeled up the hook after five minutes or so. I had caught    39 . It was a starfish. It trembled uneasily when I   40  the hook from its ugly mouth. I threw the starfish back into the sea. After another five minutes I caught another starfish and I threw it back again.

After a while, I caught yet another starfish. That was  41  time, and this time I really got angry. I hit the starfish on the rock   42  throwing it into the sea. I was not in the   43  to continue fishing any more.

When I was   44  the fishing tools, I noticed a little girl looking at the starfish on the rock. We   45  looks with each other. The little girl spoke to me in a   46  voice. “Sir, would you mind if I   47  the starfish back into the sea?”“Not at all,” I replied. “"But you know, there are too many starfish in the sea, and they eat many shellfish.   48 , they look so ugly. I don't like them.”

“I understand,” said the little girl. “But if the starfish cannot get back to the sea, it will be   49  by the sun and die. My dead grandfather once told me that there are no living creatures that have no right to exist in the world. God   50  every creature because it was needed by nature. Poisonous snakes, spiders, and starfish were born into this world with a certain   51  for their existence.”

“All right, dear, please throw the starfish back into the sea,” I said to the little girl, feeling   52 . The girl picked up the starfish and gently put it into the sea, and she  53  at me and said, “Thank you, sir.”

Many people like "cute" creatures such as dogs, cats, and rabbits, while they tend to dislike “ugly” creatures such as snakes, spiders, and starfish.  However, the “cuteness” and “ugliness” of things are decided   54  only on one’s personal opinions. There are no living creatures that have no  55  in the world-- this is what I learned from the little girl.

1.

A.even

B.still

C.seldom

D.ever

 

2.

A.dragged

B.pulled

C.cast

D.pushed

 

3.

A.imaginable

B.careless

C.impatient

D.confident

 

4.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing

 

5.

A.received

B.released

C.replaced

D.relaxed

 

6.

A.a second

B.the second

C.the third

D.a third

 

7.

A.other than

B.instead of

C.more than

D.except for

 

8.

A.sense

B.hope

C.mood

D.peace

 

9.

A.putting off

B.putting out

C.putting in

D.putting away

 

10.

A.changed

B.exchanged

C.experienced

D.arranged

 

11.

A.frightened

B.hopeless

C.puzzled

D.hesitating

 

12.

A.put

B.threw

C.cast

D.dropped

 

13.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Still

 

14.

A.died out

B.worn out

C.turned out

D.dried out

 

15.

A.protected

B.blessed

C.created

D.admitted

 

16.

A.idea

B.excuse

C.purpose

D.ability

 

17.

A.very satisfied

B.a little ashamed

C.quite angry

D.a bit tired

 

18.

A.smiled

B.shouted

C.looked

D.laughed

 

19.

A.carrying

B.based

C.depended

D.following

 

20.

A.value

B.right

C.price

D.life

 

We all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of foods are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are nauseating(令人作呕的). When the famous boxer Muhammad Ali visited Africa, for example, one member of his group became quite sick when he saw someone pick up a butterfly and eat it. Many people would find it disgusting to eat rats, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard rats as appropriate food.

 Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. For example, broccoli is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat.

 But dislike is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. In some cultures, certain foods are taboo. Some foods are taboo in certain religions, but there are also other food taboos that are not connected to a religion. We do not usually think about why certain things are taboo in our culture. We may not even know why they are taboo. Anthropologists(人类学家) try to discover the hidden reasons for taboos.

Anthropologists believe that most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people. Some people live in areas where there are both large animals and many insects. It is difficult for these people to kill large animals, and it requires a lot of energy. It is easier for them to use insects for food because it is not difficult to catch insects and it does not require a lot of energy. Nomadic(游牧的) people who move around will not want to keep pigs for food. People will not eat pets such as dogs. Americans eat a lot of beef because there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped cheaply for long distances by railroads.

1.      What’s the main topic of this passage?

       A. Food and religion.           B. Food and culture.

   C. Nutrition of different foods.              D. Different ways of life.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about food likes and dislikes?

A. They are seldom related to nutrition.

B. They are mostly associated with people’s taste.

C. They are mostly connected with people’s life styles.

D. They are usually related to cultures or religions.

3.The underlined word “taboo” (Line 3, Para. 3) refers to _____.

  A. something undiscovered                            B. certain religions

  C. something forbidden                                 D. certain foods

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A. It is believed that brcoccoli is more nutritious than tomatoes.

B. Americans prefer tomatoes to beef.

C. People in Inner Mongolia would probably like to keep pigs for food.

D. The famous boxer Muhamm Ali would like to eat rat rather than butterfly.

5.Why do Americans prefer to eat beef?

A. Because beef provides a lot of energy people require.

B. Because beef is on the list of the most nutritious foods.

C. Because they have the ideal condition to keep and ship cattle.

D. Because cattle are large animals.

 

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