题目内容

【题目】Translations

【1】如果驾驶员违反交通规则，除了罚款之外，还有别的处罚办法？（alternative）

【2】上班时间打盹的员工应该为此事故负责。（blame）

【3】由于互联网技术的发展，越来越多的中国企业可以在网上寻找潜在客户，和外国企业做生意。（thanks）

【4】我这一生都没有想过自己能身处这样一个环境，在这里鼓励每个人展示不同之处，在学习中找到自己的声音。（Never）

【答案】

【1】If the driver violates the traffic regulations, is there any other punishment alternative besides the fine?

【2】Employees who took naps on the job were to blame for the accident.

【3】Thanks to the development of Internet technology, more and more Chinese enterprises can find potential customers online and do business with foreign enterprises.

【4】Never did I think in my life that I could be in such an environment, where everyone is encouraged to show their differences and find their own voice in learning.

【解析】

【1】考查alternative的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，关键词（组）：alternative(供替代的选择)，violates the traffic regulations(违反交通规则)， besides(除了)，fine(罚款)，本句描述的目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故译为If the driver violates the traffic regulations, is there any other punishment alternative besides the fine?

【2】考查blame的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，关键词（组）：employee(员工)，take naps(打盹)，be to blame for(为……负责)，本句描述的事情已经发生，应使用一般过去时。故译为Employees who took naps on the job were to blame for the accident.

【3】考查thanks to的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，关键词（组）：thanks to(由于)，the development of Internet technology (互联网技术的发展)，Chinese enterprises(中国企业)，potential customers(潜在客户)，do business(做生意)，本句描述的目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故译为Thanks to the development of Internet technology, more and more Chinese enterprises can find potential customers online and do business with foreign enterprises.

【4】考查never位于句首时的倒装。根据句意及提示词可知，关键词（组）：such an environment(这样一种环境)，encourage (鼓励)，show(展示)，one’s own voice(自己的声音)；提示词首字母大写，否定词前置，使用部分倒装结构，“没有想过自己能身处这样一个环境”属于以前的动作，应使用一般过去时；“这里鼓励每个人展示不同之处，在学习中找到自己的声音”属于目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故译为Never did I think in my life that I could be in such an environment, where everyone is encouraged to show their differences and find their own voice in learning.

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【题目】 Last week I did something that scared me. I stood in front of nearly 200 financial planners and I talked to them about why financial blogs are a good thing. I'm a confident writer. I've been doing this long enough that I know my strength and my limitations. I'm less confident as a speaker. I don't have time to pause to collect my thoughts. I'm not able to edit. I'm afraid of being trapped in a corner without being able to talk my way out. Basically, I'm scared to speak.

It would be easy to simply refuse the chances that come my way. When somebody asks me to speak in front of a group, I could say "no". When radio and television stations call for an interview, I could say "no". But for the past two years, I've been following my own policy to say "yes" to new chances.

To say "yes" is to live in fear. My goal is to continually improve myself to become better than I am today. One way to do that is to do the things that scare me, to take them on as challenges, and to learn from them—even if I fail.

In mid-November, a local station asked me to appear on live television. "I realize it's short notice," the producer wrote, "but we'd love to have you on the show if you're available tonight." I was frightened. I thought about recent taped television interviews that I had hated. I was afraid of what might happen.

But I also thought about the things that had gone right. I thought of how my speaking skills had improved over the past year. And then I thought of the book I was reading, a book that I had bought for $1.29 at the local store. The Magic of Thinking Big was a huge bestseller during the 1960s. Written by Dr. David Schwartz, a professor at Georgia State University, the book contains dozens of practical tips on how to take risks to achieve big goals. Schwartz argues that nobody will believe in you until you believe in yourself.

So when the television producer asked if I wanted to appear on his show, I thought big. "Sure," I said. "I'll do it." I acted confidently, but on the inside I was frightened. What I needed was techniques to build up my confidence and to overcome my fear.

【1】Why is the author afraid of speaking in public?

A.He is aware of his potential.B.He has few chances to talk.

C.He is not able to edit what he says.D.He likes writing better.

【2】The underlined words "my own policy" in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________.

A.self-improving through challenges

B.hesitating before chances

C.turning down the invitations

D.saying yes to fear

【3】The author mentioned the book The Magic of Thinking Big mainly because ________.

A.it was inspiringB.it was a bestseller

C.its author was famousD.its price was attractive

【4】What is the author's purpose to write the passage?

A.To analyze his strength and weaknesses.

B.To give practical tips on speaking in public.

C.To persuade people to follow his example.

D.To share his experiences of overcoming fear.

【题目】假定你是李华，打算下个月到伦敦参加一个英语口语培训班。请给曾经在你校留学的伦敦学生Eric发一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.伦敦之行的目的；

2.邀请Eric重聚；

3.表达感谢与期望。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Eric,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】 Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into the shelter kennel(犬舍)with the _______ of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted. Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just gotten the most _______ roommate despite the narrow living room.

Since Poore is a _______ visitor at the shelter, he is familiar with all of the _______.However, little Queen in particular has really _______ his heart. Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen seemed to be 'losing _______' in finding a forever home. 'I have been visiting Queen every single day for over a year now and I can _______ see her giving up. She used to get so _______when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed. '

So to raise awareness of Queen’s situation Poore _______ a suitcase and moved into the dog's kennel. Poore says it has been ________ managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is ________ to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen. Since he ________ the kennel earlier this week,he and his new canine roommate have been ________ the headlines of dozens of national news outlets, although no potential ________ have stepped forward.

Delightfully, this dog has finally been given a loving home after his ________ crossed with that of a woman living on the other side of the country.

【1】A.helpB.aimC.exceptionD.name

【2】A.expectedB.devotedC.talentedD.experienced

【3】A.patientB.curiousC.differentD.regular

【4】A.keepersB.colleaguesC.animalsD.neighbors

【5】A.brokenB.lostC.understoodD.stolen

【6】A.hopeB.freedomC.happinessD.energy

【7】A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.stillD.also

【8】A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.disappointed

【9】A.broughtB.packedC.deliveredD.bought

【10】A.unusualB.vitalC.meaningfulD.tough

【11】A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.satisfied

【12】A.settled intoB.cleared upC.cared forD.met with

【13】A.discussingB.hearingC.encouragingD.hitting

【14】A.employersB.adoptersC.customersD.donators

【15】A.storyB.viewC.pathD.mind

【题目】 How to prevent being infected with the virus? There are a number of standard hygiene (卫生) practices 【1】 have been recommended to protect against infection and 【2】(far) spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding contacting with those who are unwell 【3】(close); the appropriate use of masks and personal protective 【4】(equip), especially in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with water and soap, 【5】 alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液). 【6】(action) that can be taken to prevent infection from an animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 【7】(consume).

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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Let’s take actions from now on and do our bits.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes, many of us often think: “I’m going to go to bed earlier tomorrow!” But however determined we are, chances are 【1】 we don’t stick to our promise. This behavior 【2】(call) “bedtime procrastination (拖延症)” is common in our daily life.

In a study, 53 percent of the 2,400 【3】(participate) said they didn’t follow their sleep schedule, delaying it at least twice 【4】 week. It is found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn’t stop 【5】(do) other unimportant things, which were keeping them up in the first place.

“People who generally have trouble resisting temptations and sticking to their intentions are more likely to delay going to bed.” Floor Kroese, a psychologist 【6】(far) explained to HufPost.

Yet, according to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing 【7】(blame). Our body clock also plays an important role when 【8】comes to bed time. To check the influence of the body clock 【9】 sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people. It has been found that those who get up late 【10】(be) more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning. The choices we make that affect our sleep could turn out to be pretty important for our health.

【题目】In the reading room, we found her ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book.

A.sitting; fixingB.to sit; fixed

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【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

A knock at the front door announced a visitor. Phil Radcliffe opened the door, looked down, and found a small boy of about 10, head down and face hidden, nose sniffling(抽鼻子), obviously in some unhappiness.

Phil and his wife Molly lived in this neighbourhood for almost three decades. The families here all knew and trusted one another. Youngsters bounced from home to home looking for friends and entertainment. In the school holidays, Molly and Phil had been known to take children at a time to the local cinema to give some of the parents a break.

Having taken him to the living room and had him seated, Phil asked the boy, “Philip, what’s happened?”

The boy seemed genuinely upset by the inquiry. “Sorry, Mr. Radcliffe,” he sobbed, “My dad’s just left home. He’s not going to live with us anymore. Mum’s crying. It’s made me cry. I don’t think I’m going to see him again.”

Phil sat down next to him and put a comforting arm around his shoulders, trying to reassure the youngster, “I’m sure that you’ll see your father again very soon, Philip. You’re a lovely boy and he’ll want to see you a lot. And your teachers will understand if sometimes you’re a bit sad.”

The boy wiped away his tears with the back of a hand.

“Let me get something for us,” Phil suggested. He went into the kitchen, and then returned with an orange juice for the boy, a coffee for himself and a selection of biscuits for them. However upset he might have been, young Philip was obviously happy with the drink and concentrated on the chocolate samples among the biscuits.

Once the boy seemed more settled, Phil proposed, “Perhaps you should call your mum and tell her where you are, so that she doesn’t worry.”

“It’s OK, Mr. Radcliffe,” he insisted. “I’ll go home in a few minutes. But I like talking to you.”

“You can stay as long as you want, Philip. I just don’t want your mother to think that she’s lost you.”

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

The response surprised and troubled Philip.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

On the doorstep, young Philip looked up at his friendly neighbor.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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