题目内容
Chinese scientist Qin Dahe was awarded the International Meteorological(气象学的)Organization Prize,the top prize of the world Meteorological Organization (WMO) on Tuesday.
Qin,born in 1947,is a glaciologist(冰河学家).As a member of the 1989 International Trans-Antarctic Pole Expedition he became the first Chinese ever to cross the South Pole.Qin has published numerous ground-breaking articles using evidence gathered from that trip.
“Inspired by the honor,I will continue my efforts to promote China's meteorological researches with our brilliant team members.”Qin said at the ceremony.
“Meteorological and climatic conditions frequently go to extremes nowadays,against the background of global climate change.It poses a great challenge to human beings.”Qin said.“The undertakings shouldered by meteorological sciences will become more and more important.”
Chinese Vice Premier Hui liangyu said the prize not only reflected Qin's remarkable contributions,but also should be considered an honor for all China's meteorological scientists and researchers.He also spoke highly of China's meteorological contributions during the May 12 quake-relief work,the Beijing Olympics and Paralympics,as well as the Shenzhou 7 spacecraft’s flight mission.
Each year,WMO members nominate(提名) candidates for the prize for outstanding work in meteorology and contributions to international cooperation in meteorology.It is also regarded as the“Nobel Prize in Meteorology”.
The Executive Council of the WMO decided to recognize Qin this June.He was the second Chinese scientist to win the prize.The academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ye Duzheng,received it in 2003.
64.The International Meteorological Organization Prize is intended to honor .
A.world-famous glaciologists doing research in the South Pole
B.those who made great contributions to the science of meteorology
C.those who have done a good job in quake-relief work
D.scientists who promote meteorological researches
65.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A.Chinese scientist awarded top meteorological prize.
B.A scientist who once crossed the South Pole.
C.Nobel Prize in Meteorology.
D.Scientist awarded by the government.
66.Which of the following statements about Qin is NOT true?
A.Qin was the first Chinese to cross the South Pole.
B.Qin got much important information from the South Pole.
C.Qin took an active part in the May 12 quake-relief work.
D.Qin was the second Chinese to win the top prize of the WMO.
67.What Qin said in the fourth paragraph shows .
A.the change of global climate is natural
B.meteorology will play a key role in meeting climatic challenges
C.humans can meet all challenges from nature
D.global climate change has little effect on meteorological conditions
64.B由倒数第2段中“WMO members nominate candidates for the prize for outstanding work in meteorology and contributions to international cooperation in meteorology”一句可知,这个奖项主要奖励在气象学界作出突出贡献的人。
65. A本文主题是讲中国气象学家秦大河获得国际气象组织奖。
66.C文中并没有提及秦大河参加了5.12抗震救灾活动。
67.B秦大河的意思是说,随着全球气候的变化,人们将面临更多挑战,气象学将起到越来越重要的作用。
With the introduction of family planning policies in the 1970s, most Chinese teenagers have no brothers or sisters.They get to be the beloved(心爱的)__36__child.But they may not realize that they will have to “__37__”the love as their__38__ones grow old.They will have to__39__lots of old people—their parents, grandparents, their__40_parents and grandparents.China is being__41__country.
According to the United Nations, an aging society refers to one 42 10 percent or more of the population is over 60, or 7 percent or more is over 65. According to 43 from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, by 2008, Chinese over 60 years old made up 12 percent of the nation’s total population. The 44 for those aged 65 or older was 8.3 percent.
In China, people have a belief that “parents raise children; then the children care for the parents as they get old”.But this__45__is under stress as the market ey puts millions of young Chinese on the road__46__better paying jobs.They are leaving their parents__47 .Now many families are looking more to the government than to their__48__for support when they’re old.China has increased its basic social security(基本社会保险)plan which is__49__protecting those__50__, including the old, the disabled and others.These programs are now broad, __51__they are still not highly developed.
As more people grow__52__, China will have fewer working people, __53__will slow down economic growth. According to a November 26 report in the Economic Information Daily, an expert said China should 54 its people to have more than one child in the future 55 China should keep its labor population and total population size stable(稳定的).
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There are records of fingerprints taken many centuries ago. The ancient Babylonians pressed the tips of their fingerprints into clay to record business trade. The Chinese used ink-on-paper finger impressions for business. However, fingerprinting wasn't used as a method for identifying criminals until the 19th century.
In 1858, Sir William Herschel was working as an official of the Hooghly district in Jungipoor, India.In order to reduce fraud(诈骗), he had people living in the district record their fingerprints when signing business documents. A few years later, Scottish doctor Henry Faulds was working in Japan when he discovered fingerprints left by artists on ancient pieces of clay.This finding inspired him to begin investigating fingerprints.In 1880, Faulds wrote to his cousin, the famous naturalist Charles Darwin, and asked for help with developing a fingerprint classification system.Darwin refused, but sent the letter to his cousin, Sir Francis Gallon, who was an eugenicist (优生学家). Gallon began collecting fingerprints and eventually gathered some 8, 000 different samples to analyze. In 1892, he published a book called "Fingerprints", in which he outlined a fingerprint classification system—the first existence.
Around the same time, Juan Vucetich, a police officer in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was developing his own version of a fingerprinting system.In 1892, Vucetich was called in to assist with the investigation of the two boys murdered in Necoche, a village near Buenos Aires. Their mother, Francisca Rojas, accused a neighbour named Velasquez. But when Vucetich compared the fingerprints found at the murder scene to those of both Velasquez and Rojas, they matched Rojas' exactly.She admitted her crime. This was the first time fingerprints had been used in a criminal investigation.Vucetich called his system comparative dactyloscopy(指纹鉴定法). It's still used in many Spanish-speaking countries.
Sir Edward Henry, in charge of the Metropolitan Police of London, soon became interested in using fingerprints to catch criminals. In 1896, he added to Gallon's technique, creating his own classification system, the Henry Classification System. It is the primary method of fingerprint classification throughout most of the world.
【小题1】Herschel had people record their fingerprints so as to_____.
A.develop a fingerprinting system | B.prevent illegal business |
C.put them on pieces of clay | D.collect and study fingerprints |
A.Herschel. | B.Faulds. | C.Gallon. | D.Darwin. |
A.the fingerprints | B.the two boys | C.the crimes | D.the police officers |
A.Faulds collected many fingerprints while in Japan |
B.Henry's classification system is based on Gallon's |
C.Darwin showed great interest in studying fingerprints |
D.Vucetich's fingerprinting system is still used all over the world |
A.Different uses of fingerprints. |
B.The history of fingerprinting. |
C.Countries that first used fingerprints. |
D.The way to collect and analyze fingerprints. |
World Expo 2010 Shanghai China is to be staged in Shanghai from May 1 to October 31, 2010. If you plan to visit the Shanghai Expo this summer, China Pavilion(馆)is a must - see area for you.
China Pavilion, which is called Oriental Crown, is located at the center of the Expo site. Standing 63 meters tall, the China Pavilion takes the shape of an emperor's crown, with the upper layers larger than the lower ones. Covering 160,000 square meters in floor space, the pavilion is made up of a national hall and a regional(宗教的 ) hall. Buildings on the China Pavilion began on Dec. 18, 2007. The design of the China Pavilion was picked from a total of 344 designs put forward by Chinese from around the world. The pavilion has both traditional and modern features, which helps develop the theme of the 2010 Expo; "Better City, Better Life. For example, it is red in appearance, which covers the traditional Chinese culture, and it is green indoors, with the use of energy - saving techniques. The Shanghai World Expo is expected to attract 70 million visitors from across the globe. It is estimated that 400,000 people will visit the Expo and its 140 pavilions every day during the period, but the China Pavilion is only able to receive about one tenth of the total. How to hold so many people in the pavilion remains a tough task. Luckily, the China Pavilion is built as a permanent(长久的) landmark.
During the Expo, the main structure(结构 ) will be used for an exhibition based on the theme of “ Chinese wisdom in urban (城市)development” by explaining the values of harmony(和谐 ), nature and spirit. The three - story pavilion has three sections. The top floor's “Footprint of the East” will show some of the changes in Chinese cities. There, you can see a film which shows how Chinese cities have changed, especially in the past 30 years. According to Lu Chuan, director of the film, the scenery is like something from Lord of the Rings. On the second floor, “Journey of Wisdom” will explain China's four great inventions. And the ground's “ Blossoming” City will display scenes from cities of the future.
【小题1】 Which of the following words can be used to describe the China Pavilion?
A.Tiny. | B.Imagination | C.Foreign | D. Environment - friendly. |
A.20,000 | B.40,000 | C. 100,000 | D.400,000 |
A.Some foreign friends took part in the designs of the China Pavilion |
B.You can continue to visit the Japanese Pavilion after the Expo is over |
C.China Pavilion will be pulled down after the World Expo 2010 is over |
D.China Pavilion will continue to be open to visitors after the Expo is over |
A.enjoy a film about the changes of cities in China |
B.learn what Shanghai looked like in the 1920's |
C.find out how paper was invented |
D.see how Chinese cities will look like in the future |
Album Name | Introduction |
“Master of the Chinese Dulcimer” -----Xu Pingxin | Xu Pingxin shows skillful technique and spellbinding(迷人的)musical expression on the Chinese dulcimer (yangqin) .His musicianship has won him international praise and he is considered one of the most successful yangqin players of the world. |
“The Silk String Quartet(丝弦四重奏组)Contemporary &Traditional Chinese Music” | Cheng Yu (pipa),Sun Zhuo (guzheng),Hu Bin (erhu)and Zhou Jinyan (yangqin)present traditional as well as modern pieces. The music describes moonlight scenes ,river landscapes, court dances and more. |
“Chinese Masterpieces of the Pipa & Guzheng” ---ChengYu | Beautiful music as well as lively pieces played on pipa ,guzheng, xiao and dizi. Cheng Yu is an internationally famous pipa and guzheng virtuoso(名家),former soloist(独奏者)at the China Central Orchestra of Chinese Music in Beijing .Information about the artist, the music and the instruments in English, German, French and Spanish. |
TsengYungching----“Magic of the Chinese Flute” | Beautiful Chinese flute (dizi) music played by world-famous flute virtuoso Tseng Yungching Accompanied(伴奏) on traditional Chinese instruments. |
Zhou Yu----“The Art of the Chinese Erhu” | During his great musical career Zhou Yu won many awards in China and internationally .Here he presents an album of Chinese music, played on erhu with orchestral accompaniment: pipa, yangqin, ruan, and others. This is a very beautiful album with the typical “mystical ,dreamy” mood of Far Eastern music. Very enjoyable! |
A."Chinese Masterpieces of the Pipa & Guzheng" and "Magic of the Chinese Flute." |
B."The Silk String Quartet” and "Chinese Masterpieces of the Pipa & Guzheng." |
C."Master of the Chinese Dulcimer "and The Art of the Chinese Erhu." |
D."Magic of the Chinese Flute "and "The Silk String Quartet." |
A.Xu Pingxin’s | B.Cheng Yu’s | C.Tseng Yungching’s | D.Zhou Yu’s |
A.a famous pipa and erhu player | B.a skillful guzheng virtuoso |
C.a famous yangqin player | D.a world-famous flute player |
A.Zhou Yu ----“The Art of the Chinese erhu.” |
B.“ The Silk String Quartet----Contemporary &Traditional Chinese Music.” |
C.“ Master of the Chinese Dulcimer”---Xu Pingxin |
D.Tseng Yungching-----“Magic of the Chinese Flute.” |