题目内容

Life is full of change, and this leads to growth. Change is what keeps our lives moving, and allows us to achieve what we desire and deserve. Like it or not, we need to be willing to go with the flow, and be adaptable when something doesn’t go according to plan. A catalyst is a person that causes something else to happen, and if you’re not currently a catalyst for change, here are some things you can do to become one.
Take a look at what you’ve got going on in your life right now. Write down everything that comes to mind. Is there anything that jumps out at you that you're not content with? Is there something that isn't moving forward as quickly as you would like it to? Identifying what you want to change is the first step to getting somewhere with it.
Take the initiative to make change happen. Once you have identified what you want to work on changing, write down several possible "next steps" you can take to realizing that change. Whatever it is you want to change, you won't get very far without having specific actions in mind to carry out. Start small, and then focus on items that are a bit more involved or difficult and just keep going!
When carrying out a change, it’s great if you’re able to bounce ideas off other people, particularly if they can help you implement that change in some way. Be receptive to feedback, but realize that others’ opinions are not golden. Also remember to give feedback when asked for it. Be sure it's genuine and that you are able to stand behind it.
Create an environment for change. There is nothing more discouraging than trying to create change in an environment that is not conducive to it. It’s like trying to stick to a diet in a house that is filled with chips, cookies, ice cream and chocolate; you are just making it more difficult for yourself.
Change is good, and often leads to process improvement, increased productivity and efficiency. Take the initiative, and make changes to your life to get to where you want to go faster than you are going right now.
【小题1】If you decide to change, you should start by _________.

A.going with the flow
B.changing from day to day
C.writing down good ideas
D.making sure you know what to change
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE, according to the fourth paragraph?
A.One should accept others’ opinions uncritically.
B.One should be cautious about the opinions of others.
C.It’s more important to get than to give feedback.
D.Change may not happen without ideas from other people.
【小题3】The underlined words “bounce ideas off other people” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
“_________”.
A.get approval from others
B.get your ideas across to other people
C.get others’ feedback about your ideas
D.carry out your ideas without the help of others
【小题4】What can we infer from the text?
A.Change benefits us in different ways.
B.Creating a good environment is the most important step.
C.It’s discouraging to try to change one’s environment.
D.Being a catalyst for change is risky but rewarding.
【小题5】Which would be the best title for the text?
A.How to achieve what you desire.
B.How to be a catalyst for change.
C.How to act according to your plans.
D.How to move in the right direction.


【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:本文主要讲述的是变化在人生中所起的巨大作用,并告诉我们如何成为一个变化的诱因及如何面对这些变化。
【小题1】D 细节题。根据第二段最后一句Identifying what you want to change is the first step to getting somewhere with it.可知首先你要知道你要改变的东西。故D正确。
【小题2】B 推理题。根据文章第四段第三行Be receptive to feedback, but realize that others’ opinions are not golden.可知我们要特别注意别人的观点,要注意别人的反馈信息,故B正确。
【小题3】C 推理题。根据When carrying out a change, it’s great if you’re able to bounce ideas off other people, particularly if they can help you implement that change in some way.中的后半句如果别人能够帮助你在某些方面实施这些变化,那么你要特别注意别人的观点。故C正确。
【小题4】A 推断题。根据文章最后一段Change is good, and often leads to process improvement, increased productivity and efficiency. Take the initiative, and make changes to your life to get to where you want to go faster than you are going right now.说明本文讲述的是变化对人是有好处的,让你的生活变得更好。故A正确。
【小题5】B 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段A catalyst is a person that causes something else to happen, and if you’re not currently a catalyst for change, here are some things you can do to become one. 可知本文讲述的是我们如何成为一个变化的诱因。故B正确。
考点:考查人生哲理类短文阅读
点评:本文主要讲述的是变化在人生中所起的巨大作用,并告诉我们如何成为一个变化的诱因及如何面对这些变化。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

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相关题目

阅读短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Five years ago, Wang Baoqiang was a nobody to most Chinese people.However, he is now a household film star in China.

  Wang is the youngest child of a poor family in Hebei province.Dreaming of becoming an actor, he left home at the age of 8 to study kung fu at Shaolin Temple, since kung-fu actors seemed to appear most often on the big screen.

  At 14, he moved to Beijing for his acting career for the first time, with little money in his pocket.He worked at a construction site(建筑工地)for 20 to 25 yuan per day, and spent his free time standing in front of the Beijing Film Studio, eager to be chosen as temporary(临时的)actors.

  This was the most difficult time for the boy.His opportunity finally came one day after he went for a role in the movie “Blind Shaft”.He was chosen to play a young coal miner.The movie won him three prizes in Thailand, France and Taiwan.But his success didn't make any difference to his life.

  That year, he went home for the Spring Festival.He gave his family his earnings from the movie, around US$250 and then returned to Beijing with 500 yuan, the same amount he had when he first set foot in the city.His life was as simple as before.

  Thanks to his natural performance in “Blind Shaft,” he was invited by the famous director Feng Xiaogang to act in the film “A World Without Thieves” in 2004, which made him famous

  immediately.People called him “Shagen,” the name of his character in the movie.

  Wang's latest work, “Soldiers’ Sortie” has made him the most popular actor on the Chinese mainland.For the actor, it's a dream coming true.

  “Dreams come true.I think my life is exactly a course of pursuing(追求)dreams.No matter how tough one thing is, I can make it as long as I put great effort into it,” he said.

(1)

Why does Wang Baoqiang leave for Shaolin Temple at his early age?

[  ]

A.

To study kungfu to build up his strength.

B.

He has seen through the human society.

C.

To realize his childhood dream to be an actor.

D.

To make money in support of his family.

(2)

Which of the following films made him win three prizes?

[  ]

A.

A World Without Thieves

B.

Soldiers' Sortie.

C.

Plot Against

D.

Blind Shaft

(3)

What would be the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.

The Movies about Wang Baoqiang

B.

Pursuing Dreams

C.

How to Become Famous

D.

Overnight Well-known

Five years ago, Wang Baoqiang was a nobody to most Chinese people. However, he is now a household film star in China.
Wang is the youngest child of a poor family in Hebei province . Dreaming of becoming an actor, he left home at the age of 8 to study kung fu at Shaolin Temple, since kung-fu actors seemed to appear most often on the big screen.
At 14, he moved to Beijing for his acting career for the first time, with little money in his pocket. He worked at a construction site(建筑工地)for 20 to 25 yuan per day, and spent his free time standing in front of the Beijing Film Studio, eager to be chosen as temporary(临时的)actors.
This was the most difficult time for the boy. His opportunity finally came one day after he went for a role in the movie “Blind Shaft”. He was chosen to play a young coal miner. The movie won him three prizes in Thailand, France and Taiwan. But his success didn’t make any difference to his life.
That year, he went home for the Spring Festival. He gave his family his earnings from the movie, around US$250 and then returned to Beijing with 500 yuan, the same amount he had when he first set foot in the city. His life was as simple as before.
Thanks to his natural performance in “Blind Shaft,” he was invited by the famous director Feng Xiaogang to act in the film “A World Without Thieves” in 2004, which made him famous
immediately. People called him “Shagen,” the name of his character in the movie.
Wang’s latest work, “Soldiers’ Sortie” has made him the most popular actor on the Chinese mainland . For the actor, it’s a dream coming true.
“Dreams come true. I think my life is exactly a course of pursuing(追求)dreams. No matter how tough one thing is, I can make it as long as I put great effort into it,” he said.
【小题1】   Why does Wang Baoqiang leave for Shaolin Temple at his early age ?

A.To study kungfu to build up his strength .
B.He has seen through the human society .
C.To realize his childhood dream to be an actor .
D.To make money in support of his family .
【小题2】Which of the following films made him win three prizes ?
A.A World Without Thieves B.Soldiers’ Sortie .
C.Plot AgainstD.Blind Shaft
【小题3】What would be the best title for this passage ?
A.The Movies about Wang BaoqiangB.Pursuing Dreams
C.How to Become FamousD.Overnight Well-known

 

第四部分  阅读理解(满分 30分)

Dear Daughter,

As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write to tell you that is on my mind.

First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is real testament (证明) of what a great well – rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.

  Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period when you go from teacher taught to master inspired, after which you must become self – learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn is of no practical use in real life, the learning skills you get will be something you will value forever.

  Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be bothered by what others think or say, but make up your own mind. Most importantly, make true friends and be happy. Don’t worry about their hobbies, grades, looks, or even personalities.

Start planning early what you’d like to do. Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver’s seat – this is your life, and you need to be in corral. Being in control feels great. Try it, and you’ll love it!

So please treasure your college years – make the best use of your free time, become an in depended ticker in control of your destiny, and learn through your successes and challengers.

May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you grow into just what you dream to be .

Love,

Dad (& Mom)

(Excerpt from Kai – Fu Lee’s letter to his daughter)

1.We can read between the lined that            .

        A.Dad has s strong love for his daughter

         B.Dad is very strict with his daughter

         C.Dad always worries about his daughter

         D.Dad is much concerned about his daughter’s health

2.The underlined word “destiny” in the passage is the closest in meaning to “_______”.

         A.weight        B.life      C.position      D.time

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

         A.Plan thing – before you do them.

         B.Self – learning as very important in college.

         C.Follow your passion and what other people say.

         D.Leading a life is just like driving a car.

4.The purpose of the author in writing the letter is to tell his daughter to_________.

        A.smile to her trouble in life B.fight till she succeeds

         C.be confident and happy    D.make the most of the college

 

Five years ago, Wang Baoqiang was a nobody to most Chinese people. However, he is now a household film star in China.

Wang is the youngest child of a poor family in Hebei province . Dreaming of becoming an actor, he left home at the age of 8 to study kung fu at Shaolin Temple, since kung-fu actors seemed to appear most often on the big screen.

At 14, he moved to Beijing for his acting career for the first time, with little money in his pocket. He worked at a construction site(建筑工地)for 20 to 25 yuan per day, and spent his free time standing in front of the Beijing Film Studio, eager to be chosen as temporary(临时的)actors.

This was the most difficult time for the boy. His opportunity finally came one day after he went for a role in the movie “Blind Shaft”. He was chosen to play a young coal miner. The movie won him three prizes in Thailand, France and Taiwan. But his success didn’t make any difference to his life.

That year, he went home for the Spring Festival. He gave his family his earnings from the movie, around US$250 and then returned to Beijing with 500 yuan, the same amount he had when he first set foot in the city. His life was as simple as before.

Thanks to his natural performance in “Blind Shaft,” he was invited by the famous director Feng Xiaogang to act in the film “A World Without Thieves” in 2004, which made him famous

immediately. People called him “Shagen,” the name of his character in the movie.

Wang’s latest work, “Soldiers’ Sortie” has made him the most popular actor on the Chinese mainland . For the actor, it’s a dream coming true.

“Dreams come true. I think my life is exactly a course of pursuing(追求)dreams. No matter how tough one thing is, I can make it as long as I put great effort into it,” he said.

1.  Why does Wang Baoqiang leave for Shaolin Temple at his early age ?

    A. To study kungfu to build up his strength .

    B. He has seen through the human society .

    C. To realize his childhood dream to be an actor .

    D. To make money in support of his family .

2.Which of the following films made him win three prizes ?

    A. A World Without Thieves              B. Soldiers’ Sortie .

    C. Plot Against                         D. Blind Shaft

3.What would be the best title for this passage ?

    A. The Movies about Wang Baoqiang       B. Pursuing Dreams

    C. How to Become Famous             D. Overnight Well-known

 

第四部分  阅读理解(满分 30分)

Dear Daughter,

As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write to tell you that is on my mind.

First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is real testament (证明) of what a great well – rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.

  Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period when you go from teacher taught to master inspired, after which you must become self – learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn is of no practical use in real life, the learning skills you get will be something you will value forever.

  Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be bothered by what others think or say, but make up your own mind. Most importantly, make true friends and be happy. Don’t worry about their hobbies, grades, looks, or even personalities.

Start planning early what you’d like to do. Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver’s seat – this is your life, and you need to be in corral. Being in control feels great. Try it, and you’ll love it!

So please treasure your college years – make the best use of your free time, become an in depended ticker in control of your destiny, and learn through your successes and challengers.

May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you grow into just what you dream to be .

Love,

Dad (& Mom)

(Excerpt from Kai – Fu Lee’s letter to his daughter)

1.We can read between the lined that            .

      A.Dad has s strong love for his daughter

       B.Dad is very strict with his daughter

       C.Dad always worries about his daughter

       D.Dad is much concerned about his daughter’s health

2.The underlined word “destiny” in the passage is the closest in meaning to “_______”.

       A.weight      B.life    C.position    D.time

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

       A.Plan thing – before you do them.

       B.Self – learning as very important in college.

       C.Follow your passion and what other people say.

       D.Leading a life is just like driving a car.

4.The purpose of the author in writing the letter is to tell his daughter to_________.

      A.smile to her trouble in life      B.fight till she succeeds

       C.be confident and happy   D.make the most of the college

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