题目内容
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
1. The first paragraph tells us __________.
A.none needs friends |
B.we always need friends around us |
C.making friends is the need in people's life |
D.we need to be alone |
2. Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?
A.People are happy when their friends leave them. |
B.People may never see their friends after their friends move away. |
C.People can know their friends in different ways. |
D.People like their friends very much if they get to know them. |
3. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?
A.A house. |
B.A room. |
C.A library. |
D.A village. |
4. If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.
A.they feel happier and healthier |
B.they get a lot of help from their friends |
C.they take better care of themselves |
D.both A and C |
5. This passage tells us __________.
A.that people are all friends |
B.that people need friends |
C.how to get to know friends |
D.how to name a place |
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. B
【解析】
1. 61.主旨大意题。由第一段的Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.和But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.第一段说明了文章的主题:我们需要朋友。故选C。
2. 细节题。由第二段的Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again,可知B是作者在文中提到的。由第二段的but we can call them and write to them,人们可以以不同的方式来认识他的朋友们,可知C是作者在文章中提到的。由第二段的It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.可知D是作者提到的。故答案选A。
3. 细节题。由第二段的Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.可知最有可能以人的名字命名的地方是library,故选C。
4. 细节题。由第三段的There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends.可知拥有朋友的人,会感觉很幸福,比那些没有朋友的人要长寿,故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。文章说明了人们为什么需要朋友,先总说,后分说,都是围绕着首句Everyone needs friends.故选B。
考点:议论性的文章。
点评:文章首句点明了主题,everyone needs friends.然后从多个方面阐述人们需要朋友的理由。解决此类试题最主要的方法是尽快在文中找到topic sentence,即中心句。而中心句的位置一般都在第一段或最后一段,每段的主题又在首句或末句。把握主旨之后,浏览文章,找出问题的依据所在,完成阅读。
读下面短文,从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every summer a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the 26 are in seasonal work, mainly connected with wourism and 27
The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the 28 of travel. You can pick grapes on farms in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are 29 jobs in hotels and restaurants.
But it is not easy now to find work. “ 30 you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings,” says Althea Ellis, an adviser in 31 for students.
“If you work with a family in Italy, you’ll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Pairs, the owner will expect you to speak 32 . British students only have a language 33 for jobs in the USA and Australia.”
34 enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been 35 .One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was 36 home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 37 they made, and what’s worse, Sarah herself was robbed on her only 38 evening of the entire trip. “ I did visit a lot of new places,” she says,“ but it wasn’t worth it. The pay was 39 and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!”
“The troubles is, students expect to have a(n) 40 time of it.” Althea Ellis points out. “After all, they see it as a 41 .In practice, 42 ,you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual (临时的) work. You’ll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. In the other words, you’ll work if it’s convenient for the company that 43 you. But you have 44 employment rights. As soon as the holiday season 45 ,they’ll get rid of you.”
1. |
A. works |
B. challenges |
C. changes |
D. hardships |
2. |
A. service |
B. industry |
C. business |
D. science |
3. |
A. pains |
B. comfort |
C. difficulty |
D. excitement |
4. |
A. always |
B. hardly |
C. never |
D. seldsom |
5. |
A. If |
B. Unless |
C. Because |
D. Although |
6. |
A. health care |
B. vacation work |
C. language studies |
D. tourist safely |
7. |
A. Italian |
B. English |
C. French |
D. Spanish |
8. |
A. chance |
B. ability |
C. possibility |
D. advantage |
9. |
A. No one |
B. None |
C. Not everyone |
D. Everybody |
10. |
A. abroad |
B. employed |
C. sad |
D. respected |
11. |
A. driven |
B. ridden |
C. left |
D. flown |
12. |
A. friends |
B. decisions |
C. noise |
D. destruction |
13. |
A. busy |
B. free |
C. tiring |
D. pleasant |
14. |
A. nice |
B. reasonable |
C. fair |
D. poor |
15. |
A. hard |
B. easy |
C. difficult |
D. ordinary |
16. |
A. holiday |
B. job |
C. festival |
D. study |
17. |
A. besides |
B. therefore |
C. however |
D. meanwhile |
18. |
A. fires |
B. employs |
C. recommends |
D. appreciants |
19. |
A. few |
B. little |
C. all |
D. much |
20. |
A. starts |
B. lasts |
C. approaches |
D. finishes |