题目内容

4.The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors,senior copy-editors,copy-editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team.We offer a competitive salary package,free accommodations with useful things paid for,90 percent medical reimbursement (补偿),seven days of paid leave,eleven public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.
Senior Business Editor
You must:
●assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;
●be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively,be able to rewrite totally if needed and give advice to junior staff;
●ideally be working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership involves;
●have had at least five years'editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.
Business Copy-editor
You must:
●work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;
●edit or rewrite copy and give smart headlines and titles;
●have had at least two years'editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.
Copy-editor
You must:
●be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing interesting headlines and explanations;
●be able to work on shifts for different pages,and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;
●have had two years of editing experience working on copy desks,and be familiar with industry software.
Senior Graphic Designer
You must:
●have excellent skills in information graphics;
●be good with illustrations and freehand drawings;
●be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts (排版);
●have a good sense of typography;
●have good news judgment;
●be well-skilled with Macintosh software:In design; Illustrator; Photoshop;
●be fluent in English.
For enquiries or to apply,write to job@china daily.com.cn
46.Which is NOT required about copy-editor?C        
  A.Being familiar with industry software.
B.Having two years of editing experience.
 C.Having a good sense of typography.
D.Writing interesting headlines and titles.
47.Which position doesn't need the editing experience?D    
 A.Senior Business Editor.B.Business copy-editor.
 C.Copy-editor.D.Senior Graphic Designer.
48.Which of the following can be used as the title of the advertisement?A 
A.China Daily Needs New Members
 B.China Daily Is very Interesting
 C.China Daily Is an International Team
 D.China Daily Has Good Working Conditions
49.If you are admitted into China Daily,you can enjoy all the following EXCEPT
B.
 A.free accommodations
 B.seven days leave without pay
 C.a return ticket to the country of residence
 D.eleven public holidays.

分析 本文是一个招聘广告,中国日报要招聘英语高级商业编辑、高级校对人员、美术设计员等去加强他的国际团队.中国日报提供了富有竞争力的薪酬、免费的住所、90%的医疗补偿、七天带薪假等优厚的条件,然后列出了每个职位所需要的条件.

解答 46.C 细节理解题. 首先定位到copy-editor这个职位.根据第三点have had two years of editing experience working on copy desks,and be familiar with industry software可知A,B是其要求;根据第一点be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing interesting headlines and explanations可知D也是其要求,故C没有提到.故选C.
47.D 细节理解题 根据Senior Business Editor中的第四点have had at least five years'editing experience;Business Copy-editor中的第三点have had at least two years'editing experience;Copy-editor中的第三点have had two years of editing experience,排除A,B,C,只有D Senior Graphic Designer没有要求编辑经验.故选D.
48.A 主旨大意题 文中是个招聘并写出了其每个职位的具体要求,故A最能概况全文,B,C,D都只是文章提到的一个方面.故选A.
49.B 细节理解题 根据free accommodations with useful things paid for,90 percent medical reimbursement (补偿),seven days of paid leave,eleven public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence可知B错误.原文说的是seven days of paid leave,而选项B说的是seven days leave without pay,其它三个A,C,D均正确,故选B.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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It is released when you are hungry and has a bad effect on impulses (冲动) and making decisions,according to a recent study at Sahlgrenska Academy,part of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden.
"For the first time,we have been able to show that increasing ghrelin to levels that are seen when hungry causes the brain to act impulsively and also affects the ability to make rational decisions,"Karolina Skibicka,a member of the teaching staff at Sahlgrenska Academy,told the Science Daily website.
Impulsivity is complex,according to the website,but impulsive choice basically means not being able to resist the temptation  to take a reward now instead of waiting until later.
You may sometimes eat a bag of chips even though you know that you're going to have dinner soon,for example.This type of problem was seen in the rats used in the study.
The rats were trained to be rewarded with sugar when they did something like pressing a lever (杠杆)-or instead,they could be rewarded only when they stopped themselves from pressing the lever ("no-go") when the right signal,like a flash of light or a buzzing sound,was given.
When rats could not stop themselves from pressing the lever when the"no-go"signal was given,it was seen as a sign of impulsivity.Researchers found that rats given ghrelin directly into the brain were more likely to press the lever instead of waiting,even though it caused them to lose their reward.
The ability to wait for a greater reward later measures impulsive choice.For example,you can overeat fattening foods to feel happy right now or choose to eat healthier.Researchers at Sahlgrenska Academy found that higher levels of ghrelin stopped the rats from being able to wait for the greater reward.
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"The ghrelin receptors in the brain can be a possible target for future treatment,"said Skibicka.
32.According to the article,in the study at Sahlgrenska Academy,C.
A.the rats could only get their reward when they pressed a lever
B.when ghrelin in the rats'brains increased,they could wait for the right signal
C.when ghrelin in the rats'brains increased,they were more likely press the lever
D.when ghrelin in the rats'brains increased,they were eager to get the sugar
33.According to the article,impulsivity is measured byA.
A.the ability to focus on now rather than later 
B.the number of risks taken
C.the amount of patience for waiting     
D.the ability to wait for a good or better reward
34.Which word is closest to the meaning of the underlined word"rational"?A
A.wise      
B.quick       
C.difficult        
D.simple
35.What's the article mainly about?B
A.Impulsivity and decision-making.
B.Ghrelin and impulsivity.
C.Ghrelin's increase when people are hungry.
D.The way in which increasing ghrelin causes genetic changes.
19.I ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing with my family last summer.The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her"pants were dirty".They looked at her in amazement,not knowing how to react.You see,Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans.But in Britain,"pants"means underpants or knickers,not trousers as it does back home.
                                                        Katie-From America
I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer.Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up.Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn't find it.Fed up and tired,I finally had to go out to find a phone box.She explained that her flat was on the first floor,which for me meant the ground floor.
                                                        David-From Britain
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                                                        Tom-From America
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                                                           Mary-From Britain
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A.Katie's mother got mud on her jeans            
B.Katie's mother's underpants were dirty
C.they mistook"pants"in American for underpants 
D.they didn't know English
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A.phone the police for help              
B.phone his friend for help
C.tell his friends he couldn't go to visit her  
D.apologize for his being late
53.When Tom asked for the"restroom",the people around him thoughtA.
A.he wanted to have a rest               
B.he wanted the toilet
C.he wanted a chair                      
D.He wanted to go to a department store
54.The underlined word"garage"is probablyD.
A.a parking place    
B.a car           
C.a gas station      
D.a place to repair cars
55.Which of the following words is from British English?B
A.Pants
B.Ground floor
C.Restroom
D.Trunk.
9.The Chinese saying goes:Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.This is what the Seattle-based FareStart does.Not only does the charity(慈善机构) provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skills that prepare them for jobs in food service.
In Seattle,13.2% of people live below the poverty line.Since its beginning in 1999,FareStart has grown steadily,graduating 110people from its adult cooking training program in 2013,90% of whom went on to well-paid employment(职业)within 90days of graduation.88% of those employees still held their positions six months later.
At FareStart,students begin their training with simple tasks like reading recipes(菜谱) and planning menus.Many also receive housing.In return,they are required to work.Starting with assisting in the kitchen preparing meals for people in shelters,the trainees move their way up the ranks,ending up in the kitchen of the FareStart restaurant in downtown Seattle.
The practical skill-training and other support services allow successful graduates like Jayna,a former nurse who lost her license due to drug and alcohol abuse,to get on in life.Since graduating from FareStart,she has worked in a small house at Yellowstone National Park."I could not have put myself back together again,"she said."FareStart did that for me."
Kevin,who graduated from FareStart in April 2012,is another success story.Previously homeless,he found that having to show up at the same place every day kept him on track.Upon leaving FareStart,Kevin began setting goals for his future and seeing them through-including holding down his current job for almost a year.
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24.The author uses figures in Paragraph 2to showB.
A.cooking is becoming popular in Seattle
B.FareStart is helpful in creating employment
C.the growing population of Seattle
D.the rapid growth of unemployment
25.Both Jayna and KevinC.
A.worked at Yellowstone National Park
B.became homeless due to alcohol abuse
C.must be grateful to FareStart
D.lost their jobs for a year
26.We can learn from the text that FareStart willC.
A.help people in Seattle get out of poverty within 5years
B.make its restaurant the biggest one in Seattle
C.give more attention to homeless women
D.add more courses to meet the need of its students
27.What would be the best title for the text?A
A.A better way to feed the hungry
B.A new land found for housing
C.Success stories in Seattle
D.Poverty programs in Seattle.
16.A Koala Isn't a Bear
Koalas remind people of teddy bears.They have thick fur and large ears.Their broad,flat nose makes them look cute,similar to teddy bears.In fact koalas aren't cute.They have sharp teeth and very sharp claws!Koalas are marsupials.This means the mother carries her baby in a pocket while it develops,similar to a kangaroo.The baby koala lives in its mother's pocket for the first six months of its life.
The name"koala"comes from a native Australian word that means"no drink."The koalas get almost all their water from the eucalyptus(桉树) leaves they eat.That's where they get their food too.Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves,and only the leaves of certain eucalyptus trees.The eucalyptus trees are where the koalas live.It's also where they sleep.Koalas sleep about nineteen hours a day!
Why do they sleep so much?Some people think it's because they're lazy.But koalas aren't lazy.They sleep so much because there isn't much nutrition in eucalyptus leaves.Koalas store hardly any fat,so they must save their energy.One way to do this is to move slowly and sleep a lot.
After a day of sleeping they like to move around and eat just after sunset.They live alone most of the time.Koalas are very protective of their trees.If a koala sees another koala eating in its favorite tree,it might tell the other koala to leave by"barking"at it.Koalas do"talk"to each other.Besides barks,the males make a deep grunting sound.The mothers and babies talk in soft clicking sounds.If they get scared they may scream like a baby.

58.According to the article,how are koalas and kangaroos alike?D
A.They both have thick fur.
B.They both have sharp teeth.
C.They both eat eucalyptus leaves.
D.They both carry their young in a pocket.
59.The word"koala"comes from a word that meansA.
A.no drink  B.moving slowly  C.large ears  D.barking loudly
60.Why do koalas sleep a lot?C
A.Their babies need to get much rest.
B.They get tired from playing so much.
C.Their food does not give them much energy.
D.They do not like to be awake when it is warm.
61.If an adult koala screams like a baby,he may getB.
A.worried    B.scared    C.hungry    D.sleepy.
13.The tradition of birthday parties started in Europe a long time ago.It was feared that evil(邪恶的) spirits were particularly attracted to people on their birthdays.To protect them from harm,friends and family members would come to stay with the birthday person and bring good thoughts and wishes.Giving gifts brought even more good cheer to keep away from the evil spirits.This is how birthday parties began.
The following are some countries'birthday traditions:
Canada---Putting butter on the nose.In Atlantic Canada,the birthday child's nose is put butter on for good luck.
China---Noodles for lunch.The birthday child pays respect to his/her parents and receives a gift of money.Friends and relatives are invited to lunch and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.
England---Money cakes.Certain symbolic(象征性的) objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it is being prepared.If your piece of cake has a coin in it,you will be rich.
Ireland---Birthday bump(碰撞).The birthday child is lifted upside down and"bumped"on the floor for good luck.
Italy---Pulling ears.The child's ears are pulled as many times as how old he/she is turning.
Japan---New clothes.The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the occasion.
New Zealand---Birthday claps.After the candles are hit,the happy birthday song is sung loudly and often out of tune and then the birthday person receives a clap for each year he/she has been alive and then one for good luck.
The United States---Cake,candles and the birthday song.A cake is made,and candles are put on top based on how old the person is.

66.The first paragraph mainly talks aboutB.
A.why there are so many birthday traditions
B.how birthday parties started
C.how to keep away from evil spirits
D.why gifts must be given to the birthday person
67.According to the passage,in which country can the birthday children probably receive a gift of money?A
A.China. B.England. C.Ireland. D.Japan.
68.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.In New Zealand,an eight-year-old birthday child receives eight claps in all.
B.In Ireland,bumping the birthday child means good luck to him/her.
C.In England,coins are the only things that can be made into a birthday cake.
D.In Italy,the birthday child's ears are pulled when he/she is lifted upside down.
69.The birthday traditions of New Zealand and the United States share all the following in common EXCEPTC.
A.birthday cake                        B.birthday candles
C.birthday claps                       D.birthday song
70.In which section of a website does the passage probably appear?D
A.Tech&Science. B.Entertainment.
C.Careers&Jobs. D.Culture.

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