题目内容
6.I've written 14movies.My characters smoke in many of them,and they look ool and glamorous doing it.Smoking was an integral(必需的) part of many of my screenplays because I was a heavy smoker.It was part of a bad-boy image I'd cultivated for a long time-smoking,drinking,partying,rock'n'roll.Smoking,I once believed,was every person's right.The second-hand smoke was non-existent problem invented by professional do-gooders.I put all these views into my plays.
Remembering all this,I find it hard to forgive myself.I have been an accomplice (帮凶) to the murders of untold numbers of human beings.I amadmitting this only because I have made a deal with God.Spare me,I said,and I will try to stop others from committing the same crimes I did.
Eighteen months ago I was diagnosed with throat cancer,the result of a lifetime of smoking.I am alive but disabled.Much of my larynx (喉) is gone.I have some difficulty speaking;others have some difficulty understanding me.
I haven't smoked or drunk for 18months now,though I still take it day by day and pray for help.I believe in prayer and exercise.I have walked five miles a day for a year,without missing even one day.Quitting smoking and drinking has taught me the hardest lesson I've ever learned about my own weakness; it has also given me the greatest affection and empathy(同感) for those still addicted.
I don't think smoking is every person's right anymore.I think smoking should be as illegal as heroin.I'm no longer such a bad boy.I go to church on Sunday.I'm desperate to see my four boys grow up.I want to do everything I can to undo the damage I have done with my own big-screen words and images.
Screen writers know,too,that some movie stars are more likely to play a part if they can smoke-because they are so addicted to smoking that they have difficulty stopping even during the shooting of a scene.
My hands are bloody; so are Hollywood's.My cancer has caused me to attempt to cleanse me.I don't wish my fate upon anyone in Hollywood,but I beg that Hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others.
59.The main idea of this passage probably isA.
A.the writer is ashamed of the bad effects his screenplays have had on human beings
B.the writer's smoking experience nearly killed himself
C.the bad effects that Hollywood screenplay have brought to children
D.the determination of the writer to overcome his illness
60.How do you think the writer has realized his mistake?C
A.So many people have found the habit of smoking due to his plays.
B.His plays have brought great harm to teenagers.
C.He himself suffered greatly from smoking.
D.His screenplays have been doing more and more harm to human beings.
61.What is the writer determined to do in future?B
A.He has made up his mind to give up smoking forever.
B.He will try his best to prevent others from writing screen plays encouraging smoking.
C.He will try his best to bring up his four children.
D.He has decided to write his screenplays without smoking scenes.
62.It can be inferred from the passage thatD.
A.the writer will soon be recovered from his illness thanks to his exercise
B.the writer will soon die because of his deadly disease
C.smoking will be got rid of in all Hollywood films
D.smoking in Hollywood films is still doing great harm to human beings.
分析 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,属于记叙文,主要讲述了作者是一名剧作家,曾认为吸烟是每一个的权利,在剧本中鼓励吸烟,后来因吸烟患了喉癌,才意识到自己的错误,因自己的剧本对人们产生的不良影响而感到羞愧.
解答 59.A.主旨大意题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者因他的剧本对人类产生的不良影响而感到羞愧.故选A.
60.C.推理判断题.根据Eighteen months ago I was diagnosed with throat cancer,the result of a lifetime of smoking.I am alive but disabled.Much of my larynx (喉) is gone.I have some difficulty speaking;others have some difficulty understanding me.可知,作者因为抽烟得了喉癌,意识到了吸烟的危害以及自己的剧本带来了不良的影响.故选C.
61.B.细节理解题.根据Spare me,I said,and I will try to stop others from committing the same crimes I did.以及I don't wish my fate upon anyone in Hollywood,but I beg that Hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others.可知,作者以后会尽力阻止别人在剧本中鼓励抽烟.故选B.
62.D.推理判断题.根据Screen writers know,too,that some movie stars are more likely to play a part if they can smoke-because they are so addicted to smoking that they have difficulty stopping even during the shooting of a scene.My hands are bloody; so are Hollywood's.可以推断出,在好莱坞电影中吸烟的场景依然对人类产生着危害.故选D.
点评 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题,主旨大意题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.
A. | the; a | B. | /; the | C. | the; the | D. | a; a |
A. | not | B. | not to | C. | not to be | D. | not to be that |