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E
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Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?   51  
The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family.   52   Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.
First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time.  53
In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that. 54   
Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with
themoney. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want.   55  Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.

A.They can save it for future use.
B.Timing is another consideration.
C.As helping at home is a normal part of family life.
D.Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.
E. Learning how to get money is very important for every child.
F. One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money.
G. By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget(预算).


51---55   FBGCA

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(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

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       Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say.   

       If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you go to the doctor.

 The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. ___    The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.

       

       An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.       In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.

       A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office.___ He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.

“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

       A. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and                 ake long walks.

       B. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.

       C. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.

       D. All these will cost a lot of money.

       E. He looked cheerful and happy.

       F. He was more worried about his illness.

       G. Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.

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Are Societies Ageing Too Fast?

       An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing.The global population at present is about 6 billion with 1 person in every 10 aged 60 or above._.This will mean that for the first time in human history the population of older persons will be larger than the population of children! What are the causes of this population change?

       _.And another is that birthrates have dropped as people, especially women, are educated.Measures to slow population growth like China’s one-child policy, have also contributed to lowered birthrates.The increase in the aged population is not just an interesting trend, however; it also has severe implications for the future of global economies.

       People traditionally retire at 65 and live on government pensions._.Another concern is that as medical expenses increase with age, the demands of the growing aged population will eventually cause medical systems to face bankruptcy(破产).

       _.They suggest that because people are living longer, they ought to work longer, while governments need to establish a sound social security system.They also suggest that individuals start saving as soon as possible to ensure a financially secure retirement.People should also develop good health habits in their youth to ensure an active and productive old age._.By finding cures for diseases like Alzheimer’s and cancer, medical bills and the need for care would be drastically reduced.

       Finally, an important step to ensure a bright future for all is to do away with negative stereotypes that see valuable members of society only as pensioners or patients.It’s high time we stopped seeing ageing as a disease and started playing our parts in securing the future of our ageing societies.

A. Due to ageing problem, cities are facing more challenges.

B. Experts insist that steps should be taken now to prepare for the future.

C. As people grow older, a huge financial burden will be placed on the government.

D. Biomedical research is another tool we can use to deal with the problems of ageing societies.

E. One reason is that dramatic health advances have added 20 years to the average life-expectancy.

F. The United Nations projects that by 2050, it will be 1 in every 5.

G. As is known to all, good habits lead to good health.

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71     

Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.  

●  Location (位置) 

72  Kitchen and dining room are not so well suite for regular study. since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying.  

●  Keeping Things in Order 

Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect  73   The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.  

●    74   

Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 75  Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family 

A. Attitude Is Everything.  

B. Bring Organization into Your Home.  

C. Here are several ways to choose a location.  

D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment.  

E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.  

F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.  

G. A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life. 

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Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?【小题1】The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
lMake a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
lSurround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way.【小题2】
lWhen something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks(挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor.
l【小题3】These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
l【小题4】Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
lFinding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
lKeeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 【小题5】

A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B.On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be easily passed to you.
C.Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition have a negative effect on your mood.
D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

 

第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

E

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注意:请将答案转写到答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

This week,We talk about the application process for American colleges and universities.This is Part Eight in our Foreign Student Series.Earlier,we explained  how to begin a search for schools by going to one of the American educational advising centers around the world.We also discussed the rules for entering in the United States.   71    

But if your goal is to come to the United States to study,then it is time to make a list of  colleges of universities that interest you.  72   Directors of foreign student admissions say students should apply to at least three schools.

Some students want to attend a small college.Others want to go to a big university.That university in Columbus.Ohio,in the Midwest,has almost fifty-two thousand students.There are students this year from around one hundred fifty countries.Ohio State provides international students with an application on its Web site.  73   Or you can print the forms and mail them with the payment.

Many colleges and universities have their applications and also their catalogs online.You should start on your applications at least two years before you want to begin studies.  74   But answering all the questions is not enough.Another important step is taking admissions tests.The SAT is the college entry test that American high school students most commonly take.  75  Colleges and universities may also require international students to take the TOEFL—the Test of English as a Foreign Language.

A.Completing a college application can take some time.

B.You can pay the application charge online with a credit card.

C.Another one is the ACT.

D.If a really big university appeals to you,then there aye ones like Ohio State.

E.Be sure to choose more than one.

F.And we talked about programs that can be completed online.

G.If you have a general question for our Foreign Student Series,write to special@voanews.com.

 

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