题目内容

  In the forest or in the fields you can often see small hills of earth and busy little ants. Ants live in different   1   . An ant has two strong jaws to   2   soil, to cut up food, to   3   the eggs or the young.

   The head of an ant is triangular (三角形), with two   4   eyes and sometimes three more very small   5  , which are made up of many parts,   6   the ant can see   7   that moves around it. Some of these eyes see things near it; others can see things   8   in the distance.

   The ant has six legs. Its feelers have twelve joints (接合点),   9   which the ant finds its   10   in its underground home. Some ants do not   11   nests, but make use of hollows under stones or logs. Other ants build their little hills with    12   , bits of wood, sand and earth.

   The life of ants is not only   13   and play. They must have rest too. But they don't   14   long. When waking up, they begin to   15   themselves. They use their tongues just   16   a cat uses theirs.

   Ants have a good   17   . When an ant, which has been away for a long time, returns to its nest, the others   18   it and show their greatest joy at its return. But if a strange ant   19   their nest, the ants will   20   the stranger killed at once.

1. A. mountains        B. countries        C. places          D. holes

2. A. water               B. find           C. eat           D. dig

3. A. carry           B. lay           C. turn             D. pick up

4. A. different           B. small            C. large            D. tiny

5. A. eyes           B. noses              C. mouths          D. feelers

6. A. yet               B. or             C. also             D. so

7. A. itself               B. everything         C. nothing          D. something

8. A. far off            B. around            C. close           D. near

9. A. without            B. with                C. for              D. in

10. A. food             B. bed              C. way            D. friend

11. A. stay in            B. find           C. build              D. look for

12. A. trunks           B. roots         C. branches           D. leaves

13. A. study             B. work             C. search         D. walk

14. A. grow up          B. wander           C. stay up           D. sleep

15. A. look after      B. clean            C. look about          D. clear

16. A. if              B. and            C. while           D. as

17. A. eyesight         B. virtue (美德)             C. memory        D. strength

18. A. recognize         B. realize            C. know                D. see

19. A. breaks           B. enters            C. finds           D. leaves

20. A. force       B. enjoy          C. have         D. show

 

答案:C;D;A;A;A;D;B;A;B;C;C;D;B;D;B;D;C;A;B;C
解析:

解析:本文是说明文,但是却是学生比较感兴趣的一个话题。全文介绍了蚂蚁的身体结构,包括蚂蚁的嘴巴、眼睛、腿的特殊之处,以及它们的生活习性。

    第1题,选C。文章第一句说“你可以在森林或田野里见到蚂蚁”。接下来说“蚂蚁住在不同的地方。”

    第2题,选D。文章第三句介绍蚂蚁的嘴的用途。有三个作用:1)蚂蚁用它有力的下巴挖土,2)把食物切碎,3)携带幼子和卵,dig为最佳答案。

    第3题,选A。carry在此意为携带。

    第4题,选A。从本段最后一句:Some of these eyes seething near it;others can see things 8 (far off) in the distance.(它们的眼睛能看到周围的东西,其余的眼睛能够看到很远的东西,)得此答案。

    第5题,选A。整个第二段讲蚂蚁的眼睛,蚂蚁有两只不同的眼睛,有的还有三只非常小的眼睛。

    第6题,选D。前后为因果关系。因为蚂蚁有这么多眼睛。

    第7题,选B。从前文我们得知,蚂蚁的眼睛是复眼,因此它能看清周围的一切。

    第8题,选A。far off 与上句的near相对。in the distance(在远方)也是提示词。

    第9题,选B。with which意即with the twelve joints,with在此表示用身体的某一器官。

    第10题,选C。find one's way找到某人的路。在此A项有较大干扰性,从空后的in its underground home看A项不合题意。不可能在洞穴里找食物。

    第11题,选C。从but make Use of hollows…得此答案。

    第12题,选D。有的蚂蚁用树叶、木块、沙子和土筑起土堆。这是考查关于蚂蚁的常识。蚂蚁不可能用树干(trunk),树枝(branch),树根(root)。因为对于蚂蚁来说这些东西太大太重了。

    第13题,选B。从下旬They must have rest too.(它们也必须休息),得知蚂蚁并非一直都是忙碌着。

    第14题,选D。从下旬When waking up,(当醒来的时候,)得此答案。

    第15题,选B。从下旬They use their tongues just 16(as)a cat uses theirs.我们得知,蚂蚁用舌头洗脸,因此选clean。

    第16题,选D。as为连词,引导方式状语从句。“像……一样,正如……”如:You must do everything as I told you to.(你必须按照我要求你的去做。)

    第17题,选C。从空后讲述的事情我们得知,蚂蚁有很好的记忆力。

    第18题,选A。因为它们的记忆力很好,因此即使一只蚂蚁出去很长时间,其他蚂蚁也能认出(recognize)它。

    第19题,选B。如果一只陌生的蚂蚁(错误地)进入到它们的窝里,……。

    第20题,选C。have…done意思是“使……被……”。

 


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相关题目

The sun is a star. It is a flaming ball of extremely    1    gases. The surface temperature is about 11,000 F., hot enough to turn every    2    to vapor (气体), but relatively cool compared to the strong heat at the    3   .

    Located about 93 million miles    4    the earth, the sun has a diameter (直径) that is nearly equal to 109 of our ear ths    5    up like a row of beach balls, and a mass that is about 330 000 times the mass of the earth.

    The sun is the original source of nearly all our    6   . It is mostly made of hydrogen (), 7    it also contains nearly every other kind of atom (原子 )that exists on the earth. The sun obtains its energy from a process of fusion (溶解) in which hydrogen atoms are changed into helium () atoms    8    extreme heat and pressure. This process creates a great noise, but we cannot hear it because    9    does not travel through empty space.

    Our sun is not even    10    large or bright compared to    11    stars. Stars vary in size from smaller than the earth to large enough to hold a good part of our solar system (太阳系)! The    12    of a star shows its temperature. A star may be red, yellow, white, or blue.

    The nearest star is 4.3 light years from the earth. A light year is the    13    light travels in one year, or about    6    million miles. The    14    stars are billions of light years away. Some are    15    far away that if they were to blow up today, their light would continue to be seen from the earth    16    a million years! Our sun is part of a great galaxy (星系) of    30  billion stars called the Milky Way.    17  , there are billions of galaxies within    18    of our telescopes and countless billions beyond. The bigness of space quite __19  human comprehension. How exciting it is to live in an age    20    human beings have begun to explore that space.

    1

A. cold               B. hot

C. cool               D. warm

    2

A. solid               B. water

C. steam             D. air

    3

A. surface             B. center

C. middle              D. bottom

    4

A. away              B. from

C. far               D. within

    5

A. lined               B. stood

C. put               D. tied

    6

A. food               B. things

C. energy              D. lives

    7

A. however           B. while

C. although           D. even if

    8

A. under             B. by

C. of                D. with

    9

A. explosion            B. noise

C. voice              D. sound

    10

A. very               B. relatively

C. specially           D. especially

    11

A. another             B. other

C. others             D. the others

    12

A. surface             B. bigness

C. color              D. light

    13

A. distance            B. space

C. time               D. place

    14

A. farthest             B. smallest

C. biggest             D. nearest

    15

A. too               B. such

C. quite               D. so

    16

A. for               B. with

C. in                 D. by

    17

A. But               B. Beside

C. Nevertheless         D. In addition

    18

A. distance            B. range

C. time               D. space

    19

A. beyond             B. outside

C. out of             D. far from

    20

A. where             B. when

C. which             D. because

 

The sun is a star. It is a flaming ball of extremely    1    gases. The surface temperature is about 11,000 F., hot enough to turn every    2    to vapor (气体), but relatively cool compared to the strong heat at the    3   .

    Located about 93 million miles    4    the earth, the sun has a diameter (直径) that is nearly equal to 109 of our ear ths    5    up like a row of beach balls, and a mass that is about 330 000 times the mass of the earth.

    The sun is the original source of nearly all our    6   . It is mostly made of hydrogen (), 7    it also contains nearly every other kind of atom (原子 )that exists on the earth. The sun obtains its energy from a process of fusion (溶解) in which hydrogen atoms are changed into helium () atoms    8    extreme heat and pressure. This process creates a great noise, but we cannot hear it because    9    does not travel through empty space.

    Our sun is not even    10    large or bright compared to    11    stars. Stars vary in size from smaller than the earth to large enough to hold a good part of our solar system (太阳系)! The    12    of a star shows its temperature. A star may be red, yellow, white, or blue.

    The nearest star is 4.3 light years from the earth. A light year is the    13    light travels in one year, or about    6    million miles. The    14    stars are billions of light years away. Some are    15    far away that if they were to blow up today, their light would continue to be seen from the earth    16    a million years! Our sun is part of a great galaxy (星系) of    30  billion stars called the Milky Way.    17  , there are billions of galaxies within    18    of our telescopes and countless billions beyond. The bigness of space quite __19  human comprehension. How exciting it is to live in an age    20    human beings have begun to explore that space.

    1

A. cold               B. hot

C. cool               D. warm

    2

A. solid               B. water

C. steam             D. air

    3

A. surface             B. center

C. middle              D. bottom

    4

A. away              B. from

C. far               D. within

    5

A. lined               B. stood

C. put               D. tied

    6

A. food               B. things

C. energy              D. lives

    7

A. however           B. while

C. although           D. even if

    8

A. under             B. by

C. of                D. with

    9

A. explosion            B. noise

C. voice              D. sound

    10

A. very               B. relatively

C. specially           D. especially

    11

A. another             B. other

C. others             D. the others

    12

A. surface             B. bigness

C. color              D. light

    13

A. distance            B. space

C. time               D. place

    14

A. farthest             B. smallest

C. biggest             D. nearest

    15

A. too               B. such

C. quite               D. so

    16

A. for               B. with

C. in                 D. by

    </span>17

A. But               B. Beside

C. Nevertheless         D. In addition

    18

A. distance            B. range

C. time               D. space

    19

A. beyond             B. outside

C. out of             D. far from

    20

A. where             B. when

C. which             D. because

 

阅读理解

The Week’s Best

A

  Wild Rose                 Tuesday/Thursday

  This TV drama is about a young private detective employed by a businessman who sends her to Brazil to look into a series(系列)of hotel robberies.When she gets there, she discovers that the hotel, owned by the businessman, has been empty for the last two years and has no record of any robberies.

B

  Animal Planet                 Monday/Wednesday

  This is a classic black-and-white film from the forties in which astronaut Charlie Huston crash-lands on a planet ruled entirely by animals.It is a first-class suspense adventure which also looks the human condition, although this is not always a successful part of the film.

C

  Strange Encounter                Tuesday/Wednesday

  Suspense is skillfully built up in this story.A young couple visit a deserted house that they are interested in buying.They meet a strange old lady who tells them of the amazing powers of the house and how previous owners were able to travel back through the centuries to meet their ancestors.

D

  The Longest Walk                Saturday/Sunday

  Ftyona Campbell is nearly there.All she has to do now is to walk the length of France and Britain and she has succeeded in walking around the world.Tonight she drinks coffee in a tent and tells her story to Janet Porter before she sets off for the Pyrenees mountains.

E

  Rubicon 5                    Thursday/Friday

  This is a TV film being used to start a new science fiction series.It has a strong believable cast()of characters who travel to the twenty-third century.The action place is in underground cities where the environment is controlled by computers.

F

  New Science                   Friday/Saturday

  This popular half-hour science magazine continues into its twenty-ninth year, proving itself to be a hardy survivor in the television world.Tonight it is presented by Carol Vorderman who introduces five reports, including computer-driven cars.

(1)

What is strange about the hotel in Brazil in the film Wild rose?

[  ]

A.

Young private detective stayed in the hotel

B.

Guests were often robbed in the hotel

C.

No guests have been in the hotel for the past two years

D.

Many businessmen in Brazil were afraid of the hotel.

(2)

Which of the following doesn’t belong to science fiction films?

[  ]

A.

Animal Planet.

B.

Strange Encounter.

C.

Rubicon 5.

D.

New Science.

(3)

If you are crazy about looking for adventure all over the world, you may enjoy ________ at the weekend.

[  ]

A.

Wild Rose.

B.

Animal Planet.

C.

The Longest Walk.

D.

Strange Encounter.

(4)

Which of the following is TURE according to the related programs?

[  ]

A.

Charlie Huston lands on a planet ruled by animals by accident.

B.

Janet Porter plans to climb the Pyrenees mountains in future.

C.

All the actors are invented and controlled by computer in Rubicon.

D.

The previous owners of the old house all have supernatural power in Strange Encounter.

(5)

New Science is referred as a“hardy survivor”because ________.

[  ]

A.

it is not a film, but a magazine in the list

B.

it remains popular in quiet a long period of time

C.

it is a short program with only half an hour

D.

it is at the bottom of the list of“The Week’s Best”

完形填空

  I ran into a stranger as he passed by.“I'm so sorry!” was my reply.Then he said, “Excuse me too…I wasn't   1   watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I.Then we went   2   our way after saying goodbye.

  But at   3  , a different story is told.How we treat our loved ones, young and old.Later in the kitchen, as I   4   our meal, my daughter walked up to me, very still.When I turned, I   5   knocked her down.“Get out of the way!” I shouted with a frown(皱眉).She stepped away silently, with her little heart   6  .I didn't realize how harshly(苛刻地)I had spoken.

  That night, when I lay   7   in bed, God's quiet voice spoke to me and said, “While   8   with a stranger, you are calm and polite, but with those you love, you are QUICK to excite…Go look around on the kitchen floor, you'll find some flowers there by the   9  .Those are the flowers she brought for you.She   10   them herself-pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.She stood there quietly, and you never saw the   11   in her eyes.”

  By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own tears had begun to fall.I quietly went and knelt by her   12  :“Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked up for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree.I   13   them in a napkin, just for you.I knew you'd like them, especially the   14  .” I said, “I am so sorry that I missed them today…And I   15   have fussed at you that way.”

  And she whispered, “Mommy, that's okay…I still love you   16  .” I hugged her and said, “I love you, too and I LOVE the flowers.”

  Do you know that: if you die tomorrow, the   17   you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days.But the family you leave   18   will feel the loss for the rest of their lives.And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our   19   than into our families-an unwise investment(投资)indeed.

  Remember that   20  =(F)ATHER-(A)ND-(M)OTHER-(I)-(L)OVE-(Y)OU.

(1)

[  ]

A.

ever

B.

even

C.

just

D.

right

(2)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

in

C.

on

D.

for

(3)

[  ]

A.

school

B.

work

C.

home

D.

office

(4)

[  ]

A.

cooked

B.

had

C.

ate

D.

took

(5)

[  ]

A.

already

B.

hardly

C.

rudely

D.

nearly

(6)

[  ]

A.

lost

B.

missed

C.

beaten

D.

broken

(7)

[  ]

A.

asleep

B.

awake

C.

afraid

D.

alive

(8)

[  ]

A.

dealing

B.

meeting

C.

going

D.

talking

(9)

[  ]

A.

floor

B.

kitchen

C.

window

D.

door

(10)

[  ]

A.

grew

B.

bought

C.

picked

D.

fetched

(11)

[  ]

A.

tears

B.

expressions

C.

smiles

D.

joy

(12)

[  ]

A.

desk

B.

bed

C.

body

D.

knees

(13)

[  ]

A.

wrapped

B.

covered

C.

put

D.

help

(14)

[  ]

A.

pink

B.

yellow

C.

blue

D.

black

(15)

[  ]

A.

needn't

B.

shouldn't

C.

mustn't

D.

can't

(16)

[  ]

A.

indeed

B.

besides

C.

anything

D.

anyway

(17)

[  ]

A.

company

B.

country

C.

place

D.

state

(18)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

with

C.

behind

D.

to

(19)

[  ]

A.

stranger

B.

loss

C.

meal

D.

work

(20)

[  ]

A.

RESPECT

B.

WARMTH

C.

FAMILY

D.

FRIEND

完型填空

  I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son looked   1   at me and said, “I love you.” I didn’t know what to say.  2   several seconds all I could do was to stand there and   3   down at him.My first thought was that he must need   4   with his homework or he was trying to   5   me for some news.Finally I asked, “What was that all about?”

  “Nothing.” He said, “My teacher said we should   6   our parents that we love them and see what they say.It’s a(n)  7  .”

  The next day I called his teacher to   8   more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had   9  

  “Basically, most of the fathers had the   10   reaction as you did.” The teacher said, “When I first   11   we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say.Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.” “The   12   is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of   13  .It’s something all human beings   14  .What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too   15   that we don’t all express those feelings.A boy should be   16   to tell his dad that he loves him.”

  The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how   17   it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.

  When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for   18   second.And just   19   he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”

  I don’t know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.Maybe next time if my child says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole day to think o f the right   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

away

B.

down

C.

out

D.

up

(2)

[  ]

A.

After

B.

At

C.

For

D.

On

(3)

[  ]

A.

glance

B.

glare

C.

watch

D.

stare

(4)

[  ]

A.

patience

B.

time

C.

help

D.

paper

(5)

[  ]

A.

report

B.

answer

C.

prepare

D.

apologize

(6)

[  ]

A.

help

B.

ask

C.

tell

D.

make

(7)

[  ]

A.

thing

B.

experiment

C.

word

D.

sentence

(8)

[  ]

A.

search for

B.

search

C.

find out

D.

find

(9)

[  ]

A.

said

B.

reacted

C.

done

D.

explained

(10)

[  ]

A.

ordinary

B.

different

C.

usual

D.

same

(11)

[  ]

A.

allowed

B.

agreed

C.

suggested

D.

planned

(12)

[  ]

A.

point

B.

idea

C.

way

D.

cause

(13)

[  ]

A.

body

B.

health

C.

life

D.

study

(14)

[  ]

A.

have

B.

know

C.

take

D.

require

(15)

[  ]

A.

bad

B.

good

C.

late

D.

early

(16)

[  ]

A.

fit

B.

able

C.

nice

D.

kind

(17)

[  ]

A.

easy

B.

much

C.

often

D.

difficult

(18)

[  ]

A.

a much

B.

an extra

C.

an exact

D.

a full

(19)

[  ]

A.

before

B.

after

C.

because

D.

if

(20)

[  ]

A.

answer

B.

key

C.

reason

D.

experiment

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