题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 There is so much competition in the world where we live. Every single person has a(n) 1 to succeed and be the best at what they can. There are college basketball players 2 reaching the professional level and students trying their best to get an "A" on their math test. We meet businessmen that have 3 a lot of money. We all have a role 4 we look up to, or have looked up to at some point in life, whether it is a respected elder in our family, a trusted friend around us, or a(n) 5 person often appearing on TV screens or magazine covers.
It is 6 having role models and looking up to people that 7 us. However, how often do you ask yourself, "Why is he smarter than me?" or "How did this person achieve such a great 8 at such a young age?" I went to a great high school that was very 9 and demanding; I saw many very 10students graduate and get into a famous school. I also 11 when I got my math test paper back, I sometimes 12 why I never got consistent "A"s like the student sitting two seats away from me.
However, what I 13 after entering college was that one should never 14 their skills or levels of success with other people's. Every single person is 15 and we all have some sort of unique talent. If you are not good at 16 or want to improve a specific skill, you have to learn how to be patient and understand your 17 and try to overcome them.
The 18 is that you can all become an honor student if you want to or even improve your running skills. But you have to keep in 19 that understanding your weaknesses and strengths is a very 20 step in the process. You have to learn how to look at yourself and set goals step by step so that you can track your improvement.
（1）A.desire B.choice C.stress D.ability
（2）A.dreaming of B.informed of C.getting into D.broken into
（3）A.spent B.taken C.earned D.offered
（4）A.style B.model C.type D.pattern
（5）A.cheerful B.strange C.famous D.awkward
（6）A.funny B.astonishing C.ashamed D.great
（7）A.dislike B.persuade C.follow D.motivate
（8）A.prizes B.success C.medals D.goals
（9）A.competitive B.acceptable C.diverse D.positive
（10）A.careless B.generous C.bright D.curious
（11）A.suspect B.suggest C.remember D.advocate
（12）A.noticed B.explained C.wondered D.believed
（13）A.achieved B.learnt C.checked D.removed
（14）A.combine B.compare C.adopt D.relate
（15）A.perfect B.simple C.ordinary D.different
（16）A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
（17）A.advantages B.weaknesses C.potential D.personalities
（18）A.problem B.question C.truth D.doubt
（19）A.contact B.touch C.action D.mind
（20）A.important B.difficult C.interesting D.obvious

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、B
（5）、C
（6）、D
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、A
（10）、C
（11）、C
（12）、C
（13）、B
（14）、B
（15）、D
（16）、D
（17）、B
（18）、C
（19）、D
（20）、A

【解析】每个人都想成功, 都有自己的梦想。有自己尊敬或人生某个时刻尊敬的行为榜样和明白自身的强项和弱项都能促进成功。
（1）考查名词。A. desire欲望；B. choice选择；C. stress 压力；D. ability能力。此处指每个人都有想成功的欲望, 并且把能做的事做得最好。故选A.（2）考查动词短语。A. dreaming of梦想； B. informed of 获知；C. getting into进入, 陷入；D. broken into闯入。此处指大学的篮球队员们梦想着达到专业水平, 表示梦想做某事, 故选A.
（3）考查动词。A. spent 花费；B. taken 拿；C. earned 挣得；D. offered提供。此处指商人们挣许多钱, earn money挣钱, 故选C.
（4）考查名词。A. style风格；B. model 模型；C. type类型；D. pattern模式。此处指我们都有自己尊敬或人生某个时刻尊敬的行为榜样。role model行为榜样, 由下文多处提到的role model也可知答案, 故选B.
（5）考查形容词。A. cheerful愉快的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. famous 著名的；D. awkward尴尬的。这个榜样可能是家中令人尊敬的长者, 周围信任的朋友, 或者电视屏幕、杂志封面上出现的名人。此处指电视屏幕或杂志封面上出现的名人, 故选C.
（6）考查形容词。A. funny有趣的；B. astonishing惊人的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. great好的, 伟大的。此处指有行为模范和尊敬激励我们的人是好的, 是好事。表达了作者对此事的看法, 故选D.
（7）考查动词。A. dislike 不喜欢；B. persuade 说服；C. follow 跟随；D. motivate激发。此处指尊敬激励我们的人, 激励我们的人值得尊敬。其他选项不合句意, 故选D.
（8）考查名词。A. prizes奖品；B. success成功；C. medals 奖章；D. goals目标。句意：这个人怎样在这么年轻的时候就取得了如此大的成功。achieve success取得成功, 故选B.
（9）考查形容词。A. competitive 竞争的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. diverse 不同的；D. positive积极的。此处指我去了一个竞争很大且要求非常高的名牌中学, 根据下文对优秀学生们的介绍可知竞争力很大, 故选A.
（10）考查形容词。A. careless粗心的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. bright聪明的；D. curious好奇的。此处指在名牌学校里看到许多聪明的学生从这毕业进入著名大学, 考入著名大学的是聪明的学生们, 故选C.
（11）考查动词。A. suspect 怀疑；B. suggest建议；C. remember记得；D. advocate提倡。我还记得上高中时数学考试成绩的事及每次的内心感受, 此处是回忆高中时代, 故选C.
（12）考查动词。A. noticed 注意到；B. explained解释；C. wondered 想知道；D. believed相信。拿回数学试卷后我有时想知道为什么不能像和我隔着两个同学远的那个学生一样总得A, 表示作者当时的疑惑, 故选C.
（13）考查动词。A. achieved取得；B. learnt 学习；C. checked 检查；D. removed移动。此处指进入大学以后我学到的东西, 明白的道理。故选B.（14）考查动词。A. combine结合；B. compare 比较；C. adopt采取；D. relate涉及, 有联系。此处指一个人不应该把成功的技能和水平和别人相比, 下文也提到人和人不同, 每个人都是独一无二的。compare…with…把…和…相比, 故选B.
（15 考查形容词。A. perfect完美的；B. simple简单的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. different不同的。上文提到不要总和别人比较, 下文也说每个人有自己独特的天才, 此处指每个人都是不同的。故选D.
（16）考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. nothing 无事；C. everything一切；D. something某事。此处指如果你不擅长某事, 故选D.
（17）考查名词。A. advantages 优势；B. weaknesses 弱点；C. potential潜在的；D. personalities个性。如果想提高特殊的技能, 你必须学会怎样有耐心和了解自身的弱点并想办法克服, 此处指克服弱点, 故选B.
（18）考查名词。A. problem 难题；B. question 问题；C. truth 事实, 真理；D. doubt怀疑。事实是如果你想提高自身技能你就能成为优秀学生, 故选C.
（19）考查名词。A. contact 接触, 联系；B. touch 触摸；C. action行动；D. mind智力, 头脑。你必须记住明白自身强项和弱项是这个过程中重要的一步, keep in mind"记住, 记在大脑里"是固定短语, 故选D.
（20）考查形容词。A. important 重要的；B. difficult 困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. obvious明显的。此处指明白自身强项和弱项是这个过程中重要的一步, 强调其重要性。故选A.
点评 做完形填空时应做到：1.通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答.2.明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答.3.根据语法知识,典型句型及句型之间的关系来作答。

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