to the conference surprised us,since he was an important figure in this field after all. 他没有被邀请参加会议很让我们吃惊.毕竟他是这一行业的重要人物. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

28. to the conference surprised us,since he was an important figure in this field after all. (invite)

他没有被邀请参加会议很让我们吃惊，毕竟他是这一行业的重要人物。

28. His not having been invited考查动名词结构作主语的用法。动名词的功能之一就是在句中作主语。其作用等同含非将来时的that引导的名词从句。"没有被邀请"的对象是"他"，所以空白处需填上带逻辑主语的动名词复合结构。动名词的复合结构的构成：名词(所有格)/代词宾格/形容词性的物主代词+动名词。其中置于句首的复合结构的逻辑主语只能是名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。

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While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder,it is

harmful to a woman.

Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men;effort and ability were thought to account for their success.

Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones;their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.

All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.

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This is true even in politics. "When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently," says Anne Bowman,who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women,in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men， but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.

( ) 4. The underlined word "liability" (in Para.l ) most probably means " .

A. misfortune B. instability C. disadvantage D. dependence

( ) 5. In traditionally female jobs,attractiveness .

A. reinforces(加强)the feminine qualities required

B. makes women look more honest and capable

C. is of primary importance to women

D. often enables women to succeed quickly

( ) 6. Bowman' s experiment reveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness .

A. turns out to be an obstacle to men

B. affects men and women alike

C. has as little effect on men as on women

D. is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women

( ) 7. It can be inferred from the passage that people,s views on beauty are often

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要过很长时间中国才能成为发达国家。

23. To give way to the technical reform,the technician had to give up the item he had devoted himself . (work)

为了让位于技术改革，这位技术员不得不放弃他过去几个月一直在从事的项目。

( ) 3. cleaning the yard and making beds for the old,we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.

A. Except for B. Rather than C. Apart from D. Instead of

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announce his training plans.

A. adapt to B. attend to C,agree to D. appeal to

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There are good reasons for the government to push early childhood education. Studies have shown that orphaned children who did not receive good care and education become developmentally delayed

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There are also negative parts to putting a child in formal education programs too early. Time Magazine online explains that "the younger the child,the Jess his chances of catching up with first-grade work". I have personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to Head Start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school. Yet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school，the better off he or she is，so they push to start children earlier.

Actually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early ele?mentary years, studies also show that this head start is really a "false start"，as the gains are lost in middle and high school years. It seems that environment is a bigger factor on life, s success than early education. Head Start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and middle school children. Perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap.

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B. to give orphaned children good care and education

C. to get the children prepared for the kindergarten

D. to train the children formally and regularly

( ) 9. According to the studies, which of the following is true?

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( ) 10. 'The younger the child, the less his chances of catching up with first-grade work." suggests that .

A. the early childhood education is helpless to the child' s grade

B. it is good for the young children to receive early education

C. the early education can help the children improve the grade

D. the younger the children are，the more clever they will be

( ) 11. The author，s attitude toward the early childhood education is .

A. puzzling B. objective C. indifferent D. approving

( ) 12. The main idea of the last paragraph is that .

A . the early childhood education is very necessary

B. Head Start programs have helped the children a lot

C. environment is the most important factor to life' s success

D. better ways should be found to help the poor children

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