题目内容

19．母亲节和父亲节来临之际，人们总会利用这样的机会向自己的父母表达对他们的爱，以及对他们的感恩之情．可是，如今社会上有些人缺乏应有的感恩之心，少数人甚至在父母年老体弱时都不愿意赡养．
请你结合自己的实际谈谈：
1．父母值得你感恩的地方，请用实例说明；
2．将来你会做些什么来报答父母的养育之恩．
【注意】
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

分析 本文要求考生就"感恩"的话题结合自身实际情况发表自己的看法．所以要使用第一人称，在讲述事例的时候使用一般过去时，在发表个人观点的时候使用一般现在时．要点：1．父母值得你感恩的地方：父母给予自己无尽的爱与帮助，自己小时候身体不好，经常住院，父母亲给我无微不至的关心．在父母的帮助下，我的身体慢慢好了起来．2．如何做来报答父母的养育之恩：努力学习，考取好大学让父母亲能够过上幸福的生活．建议文章分为两部分，显得有点层次．其次要尽量多使用自己熟悉的句式，提高获得高分的可能性．
【名师点睛】
本篇文章很好地完成了文字提示要求的所有任务，在以具体事例说明父母值得感恩时有非常好的个人发挥，使文章显得很自然．范文语言流畅，全文无中国式英语思维，时态和人称运用准确无误，体现出很好的驾驭语言的能力．作者在文中使用了较多的复合句，如定语从句I was always ill in hospital，which made my parents seriously worried．让步状语从句…whether it was windy or rainy．主语从句What I should do now is to study hard．文章中高级词汇运用也很到位，如make up one's mind、communicate with等等．这些技巧的使用让文章更有文采．
I'm very grateful to my parents because they give me not only endless love but also help．（高分句型一）
I was always ill in hospital，which made my parents seriously worried．（高分句型二）
What I should do now is to study hard．（高分句型三）

解答 I'm very grateful to my parents because they give me not only endless love but also help．（高分句型一）From the day I was born，I was a sickly child．I was always ill in hospital，which made my parents seriously worried．（高分句型二）In order to strengthen my body，my parents made up their mind to run with me every day whether it was windy or rainy．With their help，I have grown into a strong and healthy student．Besides，my parents understand my academic stress and often communicate with me and offer words of encouragement．What I should do now is to study hard．（高分句型三）When I grow up，I will try my best t o make my parents live a happy life．

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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9．Frankenstein is a young scientist from Geneva，in Switzerland．（66）Armed（arm） with the knowledge of how to create life，he creates a creature that resembles a human being．But to his（67）disappointment（ disappoint ），the creature doesn't bring him any happiness，but misery．Here is what the story is about．
It was a cold November night（68）whenhe saw the creation for the first time．When the creation opened his eyes and moved its arms and legs，Frankenstein thought it was the ugliest thing he had ever seen．So the only thought for him was to escape from the real world．He rushed into the bedroom and threw（69）himself（he） on the bed in his clothes，trying to find a few moments of sleep．But although he slept，he had（70）horrible（horror） dreams where he held the body of his dead mother（71）inhis arms．He woke and saw the monster standing by the bed．Frankenstein ran out of the room as fast as he could（72）beforethe monster could speak to him．He（73）hid（hide） in the garden，regretful for（74）whathe had done．Had he not done the terrible thing，he wouldn't（75）have lost（lose） his beloved ones．
     Frankenstein's indifferent and cruel attitude makes the creature hate him and even take revenge on him．So in our real life，we should care about others around us．Let the world be full of love．
10．Solid passes sound very well．Try holding a wooden stick against part of a machine，and place your ears against the stick．The movement of the ball-bearings（滚珠轴承） can be clearly heard．This is a good way of finding the exact source of trouble in a motorcar engine which sounds as if it is wrong and yet gives no information of where the trouble is．
It is probably a good thing that sound cannot travel through a vacuum（真空），for we are thus limited to earth-made sounds．The violent disturbances which are seen sometimes in the sun，for example，may affect our magnetism（磁力） and our radio．They do not affect our ears，which is a very good thing for our peace of mind．
If we have used our eyes and ears，we may have realized that sound takes time to travel through the air．The sound of thunder nearly always follows the lightning flash although they happen at exactly the same time．And the appearance of white cloud above a distant ship or train tells us，before anything is heard，that its whistle has sounded．Just how fast does sound travel through the air？
The speed of sound in the air at ordinary temperature is about 100feet per second，which is about one mile in five seconds or about 700miles per hour．The speed of sound increases slightly with a rise in temperature and falls with a decrease in temperature； it is not affected by the pressure of the air．

24．We never hear anything that happens on the sunA．
A．because of the vacuum between the earth and the sun
B．because we are only used to earth-made sound
C．because of the distance between the earth and the sun
D．because we are likely to enjoy our peace of mind
25．According to the passage，how fast does sound travel through the air at ordinary temperature？C
A．About 700meters per minute．
B．About 1，100miles per hour．
C．About 60，000feet per minute．
D．About one kilometer in five seconds．
26．How do temperature and pressure affect the speed of sound？D
A．The speed of sound increase with a rise in pressure．
B．The speed of sound decrease with a rise in temperature．
C．The speed of sound increase in lower temperature and greater pressure．
D．The speed of sound decreases with a fall in temperature．
27．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means"D"．
A．thus we can hear anything but the sound made by the earth
B．we can thus hear the sound from both the earth and space
C．thus we can hardly hear any sound because of the limit of the earth
D．thus we can only hear the sound made on the earth，not the sound coming from the outside．
7．The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one．
We hope you will find the following suggestions and information of use to you．
MEAL TIMES
Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast．
Breakfast：7：30-9：30a．m．Lunch：12：00-2：00p．m．
Afternoon tea：4：00-5：30p．m．Dinner：7：00-9：15p．m．
Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge．We regret that owing to staff arrangements，meals cannot be served outside these times．In exceptional circumstances please consult one of our receptionists in advance．
Light refreshments，including tea，coffee，biscuits and sandwiches，can be served in rooms between 10：00a．m．and 11：00p．m．except during the meal times listed above．Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator．
ROOM CLEANING
Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed．It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9：30a．m．and 4：00p．m．
VALUABLES
We are not responsible for the loss of money，jewellery，or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager．
DEPARTURES
Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9：30a．m．of the day concerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests．If circumstances （情况） require，luggage can be left temporarily in the charge of the Hall Porter．
A SPECIAL REQUEST
We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests，the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11：00p．m．

21．Meals can be servedD．
A．outside the room at 3：00p．m．
B．in the dining-room at 6：00p．m．
C．in the dining-room from 7：30a．m．to 9：15p．m．
D．in rooms at 9：00p．m．
22．If you do not wish to be disturbed，you shouldC．
A．close the door all the time
B．turn off all the light
C．hang a sign on the door handle
D．inform receptionist not to telephone you
23．If you intend to leave the room tomorrow，you may leave at any of the following hours exceptA
A.3：00p．m．B.12：00a．m．
C.10：00a．m．D.11：00a．m．
24．Where is this notice most likely to be found？C
A．At restaurants．
B．In shops．
C．In hotels．
D．In the newspapers．
25．What can we conclude from the last paragraph？C
A．You should respect the other guests'privacy．
B．You are not allowed to use radios and televisions．
C．You shouldn't make the radios and televisions too loud after 11：00p．m．
D．To comfort others，you should turn off radios and televisions after 11：00p．m．
14．The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year．Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks．These young people are joined by 4-5young people from 3-4other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment．
Example Youth Exchanges：
Youth Exchange 1
Location：Ireland
Other nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，Hungary
Theme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities-exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues．The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities．
Youth Exchange 2
Location：France
Other nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，France
Theme：Organic gardening & continual living．This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development．
Youth Exchange 3
Location：Macedonia
Other nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，Ireland
Theme：Foster（培养） social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities．Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities．
Youth Exchange 4
Location：Italy
Other nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，Greece
Theme：A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship．Over 10days，the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment．

33．What do you focus on when travelling in France？A
A．Gardening work．
B．Civil rights．
C．Developing social inclusion．
D．Rebuilding communities．
34．If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part inD．
A．Youth Exchange 1               
B．Youth Exchange 2
C．Youth Exchange 3
D．Youth Exchange 4
35．Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with？B
A．Spain．    B．Italy．
C．Ireland．  D．France．
4．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康．
请你给她回信并提出建议．内容如下：
1．注意合理饮食：多吃鱼，豆类等有营养的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多的肉和甜食；
2．多参加体育锻炼；
3．保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时．
注意：1．词数：120左右
      2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．
      3．参考词汇：有营养的：nutritious
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11．My sister Grace Halloran spent most of her teen years in and out of the juvenile institutions（少管所） for minor offenses but，at 18 she was sent to prison for stealing a car．After three years behind the bars，she was released．Only a few years later，she was given a sentence far worse-she had an incurable and progressive disorder and would be totally blind．Meanwhile，Grace was also happily pregnant but terrified she would never see her child's face．She believed she would succeed as a mother，although"success"had never been in her vocabulary before．She managed well despite fading vision．
For years she kept consulting specialists about her eye problems，only to be told that her son would also be blind by the time he was a teenager．She swore to find something，anything，to prevent him from facing her fate．When conventional medicine offered no hope，Grace began a personal quest．She entered a local college．The office for disabled students had her reading assignments put on cassette tapes so that she could listen and learn．She began studying anatomy，physiology and other health sciences．Everyone knowing her was astonished at her persistence to educate herself，restore her vision and keep focused on raising a son who would have perfect eyesight．
Eventually Grace's own way worked and she earned the Ph．D．in Holistic Health for her successful work in improving serious eye disorder．Her eyesight slowly improved so much that she was able to qualify for a driving license．Even better，her son had perfect vision and was accepted into the Air Force．
21．From the passage we can know that Grace used to beB．
A．aggressive     
B．troublesome     
C．ignorant      
D．competitive
22．How did Grace regain her eyesight？C
A．By following the treatment from specialists．
B．By just trying what was taught in the local college．
C．By practicing the principles sought by herself．
D．By adopting the experience from other patients．
23．What is the power of Grace's recovery？A
A．Her love for her son．
B．Her patience as a mother．
C．Her desire to cure the blind．
D．Her determination to earn the Ph．D．
24．The underlined word"quest"in Paragraph 2 probably means"D"．
A．adventure      
B．profession       
C．harvest       
D．search．
8．Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids．（　　）
A．whenB．whichC．whyD．where
9．A Good Night's Sleep
Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life．While you're sleeping，your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information．Although we all know the importance of getting a good night's sleep，not all of us know the best way of getting it．A sleep expert，Phil Atherton，gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night，which will leave you ready for action in the morning．
According to Phil Atherton，not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good night's sleep．The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours．So you'd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed，as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around．
It's also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep．You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1hour before bed，as your brain uses light to help set internal"body clock"．Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep，the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that it's time to sleep．
Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music．Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures．
Having a suitable bed，especially a suitable mattress （床垫），is necessary for a good night's sleep．Sleep is a personalized activity，and we all adopt different sleeping positions．Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position．The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user，allowing for space to move
around．
The recent research is pretty clear that a good night's sleep is a major component of good health．Since the start of the 21st century，studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases，such as diabetes and obesity．Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you．
28．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage？C
A．When to start a sound sleep．
B．What to do with sleep problems．
C．How to get a good night's sleep．
D．Why to form a good habit of sleeping．
29．According to the author，before going to sleep，you'd betterD．
A．record your biological clock　　
B．check your blood sugar
C．relieve your pain in the back 　 
D．free yourself from tension
30．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2refer to？D
A．Having a good sleep．
B．Taking a meal．
C．Not sleeping well．
D．Not eating food．
31．Which of the following shows the organization of the passage？C

CP：Central Point P：Point Sp：Sub-point （次要点） C：Conclusion．

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