阅读理解
As a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates boasted
that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20. While he did not quite
achieve that goal, only 15 years later, he was a millionaire. And by 1992, as
head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in America with assets
(资产)
of approximately US $ 6. 3 billion.
Born in
Seattle, Washington on 28, October, 1956, Gates was named William Henry after
his father and grandfather. From the beginning, he was an extremely energetic
and intelligent child. He had read the entire world book encyclopedia (百科全书) by the age of nine. His favorite
subjects at school were science and math and his favorite pastime was
“thinking”.
Gates first
started to play with computers at the age of 13, when one was installed at his
school. At that time, computers were large, awkward (笨重的) machines. Operators were
required to learn complex (复杂的) computer languages before the
machines could be used. Even then a great deal of time and effort was needed to
perform the simplest functions. Before long Gates was an expert at working the
school's computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was
accepted by the three top universities in the USA Princeton, Harvard and Yale.
He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring math. But he
was still obsessed (占据心思) with computers and spent as much time in
the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.
By 1975,
Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software program called BASIC.
This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first
to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.
BASIC was a
success because until it came along, there had been no efficient way of getting
computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not completed his degree,
Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had
formed called Microsoft.
His next
project was the software program that made him famous and very rich. It was
called DOS, short for Disk Operating System, and it was purchased (购买) by 113M in 1980. Today it is the
operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the
world.
As chief
executive office of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man, but one who is
not easily satisfied. He is quick to criticize (批评) his staff and hates to be
questioned about decisions he has made. He was regarded as a loner and
unfashionable boring computer nut until his marriage to Microsoft manager
Melinda French on New Year's Day 1994. Yet to most people now, Gates is a person
who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble (谦恭) and ordinary. He spends his
money carefully. He eats in fast food restaurants and flies economy class. And
when praised for Microsoft's great success, he has been heard to say. “All we
do is put software in a box and if people see it in the stores and like it,
they buy it. “
1．When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to
be a ________.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C.
businessman
D. professor
2．When Gates went to Harvard, he ________.
A. was
interested only in math
B. spent most
of his time in computer laboratories
C. developed
the first computer software program
D. divided
his time between his math studies and the computer laboratories
3．Before the development of BASIC, ________.
A. no one was
interested in computer software
B. software
programs were not considered commercial projects
C. software
programs were very expensive
D. no one
wanted to pay for computer software
4．When the writer says, “Bill was regarded as
an unfashionable boring computer nut”, he means ________.
A. Bill was
so strong-minded that no one could change his mind
B. the only
thing that could interests Bill on his life was computer
C. Bill was
such a boring young man that nobody would like to talk to him
D. Bill
couldn't work out the boring computer problems
5．Most people think Gates is ________.
A. a crazy
person
B. a person
obsessed with making money
C. someone
who spends money freely
D. a quite common, normal person
