题目内容
For high school leavers starting out in the working world,it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习).In some countries,schools have programs to help students onto the path to work.In the Unites States,however,such programs are still few and far between.
Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses,students are likely to get higher earnings in later years.The students are more likely to stay in school,graduate and go on to higher education.
In Germany,students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships.German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.
But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world.Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track.Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills.
Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school.James Madison High School in New York,for example,encourages students to choose classes on career—based courses.The school then helps them gain on—the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.
However,even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work,the job market is daunting.In the US,unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.
“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the Summer job experience,they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,”said Michael,a researcher in the US.
【小题1】In the author’s opinion, American high school leavers__________.
A.have enough career-related courses |
B.need more career advice from their schools |
C.perform better in exams than German students |
D.can get higher earnings in later years |
A.there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US |
B.students should get contact with the working world at high school |
C.education reform should focus on students’ performance in exams |
D.teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience |
A.Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment. |
B.Students with career—based courses never have problems finding a job. |
C.US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment. |
D.High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely |
A.Arguments about recent US education reform. |
B.Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers. |
C.The lack of career—based courses in US high schools. |
D.Advice for American high school leavers. |
A.discouraging | B.interesting |
C.creative | D.unbearable |
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
解析
In New Britain, Connecticut, a new official in charge of schools named Kelt Cooper wants to end high truancy (逃学) rates among public school students, and he’s suggesting financial punishments to get job done. A plan to fine students up to $75 for each day they skip school is now being considered by New Britain authorities.
The concept of fining kids for skipping school may come as a shock, but it’s not new. In Ohio, the parents responsible for a student guilty of habitual truancy can be fined up to $500 and/or be required to perform up to 70 hours of community service. Until recently, students in Los Angeles could be hit with a $250 punishment for each count of truancy; in early 2012 the law was changed and the heavy fines were removed, though a $20 punishment may still be handed out if a student truants for the third time.
Fines for truancy are also in effect overseas. In the UK, The Guardian reports, parents can be fined £50 (about $80) per skipped school day. The punishment doubles if it’s not paid within 28 days.
The question is: Do fines like this work? The vast majority of authorities in the UK said that, indeed, they do. The fines were believed either “very successful” or “fairly successful” by 79% in reducing truancy, according to a survey.
If the plan is passed in Connecticut, it’s unclear how effective the law might be, how to make parents and students obey the law and what might happen if they refuse to pay. However, local officials seem to be willing to give it a shot. According to the Hartford Courant:
“The mayor agrees that truancy is a real issue in New Britain schools, and what’s been done in the past hasn’t been working to reduce truancy.” said Phil Sherwood, assistant to Mayor Timothy O’ Brien.
And what do the students think? In the New Britain Herald, one 17-year-old entering her senior year called the plan “ridiculous” and predicted that the punishments will bring about negative effects on the court system. Besides, “I don’t see the point,” she said. “Kids will just try harder not to get caught.”
【小题1】 The passage mainly discusses whether __________.
A.schools have the right to punish students |
B.authorities should consider protecting kids |
C.students should be fined for skipping school |
D.parents are responsible for children’s truancy |
A.two hundred pounds | B.fifty pounds |
C.eighty pounds | D.a hundred pounds |
A.truancy is a serious problem in New Britain |
B.Cooper’s plan has been passed in Connecticut |
C.fining kids for truancy is a new idea in America |
D.little has been done to reduce truancy in New Britain |
A.get used to it | B.help improve it |
C.try to carry it out | D.fight against it |
King’s College Summer School
King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.
More information is as follows:
Application (申请) date ●Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2009. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2009. ●Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2009. | Courses ●English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American History: 16 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours |
Steps ●A letter of self-introduction ●A letter of recommendation(推荐) ﹡ The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. | Cost ●Daily lessons: $200 ●Sports and activities: $100 ●Travels: $200 ●Hotel service: $400 ﹡You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. |
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’ s Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo, com |
【小题1】You can most probably read the text in ________.
A.a newspaper | B.a travel guide | C.a textbook | D.a telephone book |
A.Only top students can take part in the program. |
B.King’ s College Summer School is run every other year. |
C.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. |
D.Only the teachers of King’ s College give courses. |
A.$200 | B.$400 | C.$500 | D.$900 |
A.The program will last two months. |
B.You can write to Thompson only in English. |
C.As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2009. |
D.You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone. |
King‘s College Summer School
King‘s College Summer School is an annual( 每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King‘ s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year‘s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.
More information is as follows:
Application (申请) date Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2011. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2011. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2011. | Courses English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours |
Steps A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation(推荐) ﹡ The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. | Cost Daily lessons: ¥200 Sports and activities: ¥100 Travels: ¥200 Hotel service: ¥400 ﹡You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. |
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King‘ s Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo.com |
A.a textbook | B.a travel guide | C.a newspaper | D.a telephone book |
A.Only top students can take part in the program. |
B.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. |
C.King‘ s College Summer School is run every other year |
D.Only the teachers of King‘ s College give courses. |
A.¥200 | B.¥400 | C.¥900 | D.¥500 |
A.You can write to Thompson only in English. |
B.The program will last two months. |
C.As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2011. |
D.You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone. |