题目内容

“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，” said David Belle, the co­founder of parkour (跑酷)．
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one？Like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy (哲理) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said，“I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
小题1:Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.
A．its co­founder, David Belle
B．the film, Casino Royale
C．its risks and tricks
D．the varieties of participants
小题2:The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．streetsB．objectsC．barriersD．roofs
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE of parkour?
A．It challenges human abilities.
B．It is a good but boring sport.
C．It needs special training.
D．It is a team sport.
小题4:Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?
A．Sports and extremes.
B．Excitement and popularity.
C．Dreams and success.
D．Determination and freedom.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D

试题分析：本文讲述的是一项受人欢迎的运动parkour，介绍了这些运动的由来以及特点和背后所暗含的哲理。
小题1:B 细节题。根据文章第二段后3行Like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.可知parkour的流行主要是因为邦德的电影。故B正确。
小题2:C 推理题。根据本句Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way.可知Bond越过了路上的障碍物，该词是指障碍物的意思。故C正确。
小题3:A 推理题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that.可知这项运动能够让挑战人类的能力，让我们克服存在的困难。实现自己的目标。故A在且。
小题4:D 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy (哲理) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully.可知决心和自由是存在与这项运动背后的事物。故D正确。
点评：本文讲述的是一项受人欢迎的运动parkour，介绍了这些运动的由来以及特点和背后所暗含的哲理。
本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。
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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one rainy evening．The overhead light outside my door was  1  and I had difficulty finding the keyhole．When I finally  2  to open the door, I  3  around the wall for a light switch．I found a  4  where a switch was once installed．．．but no switch．
No discouraged easily, I remembered seeing a  5  by the bed when I put away my luggage  6  in the day．I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp, but when I switched it on,  7  happened! Now what?
Though I knew that it was dark outside my window  8  the outdoor light was burned out, I thought that  9  if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the  10  to find another lamp．So I  11  my way slowly across the room to the curtains and．．．no draw-string!
I finally stumbled （跌跌撞撞） around until I found a desk lamp that actually  12 ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary  13  is．
But even more necessary than  14  light is the light that shines from people—the light of
love, sympathy and 15 ．Because, for many people, the world is a dark and  16  place．
It is the shining that is important, for someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in  17  of some light．
So let your light shine．Whatever light you  18  may be a beacon （灯塔） of hope and encouragement in someone’s darkness．And if you feel that your light is 19  a candle in a forest, remember this—there isn’t enough darkness in the world to 20  the light of one small candle．
小题1:
A．broken B．burning C．shiningD．smooth
小题2:
A．managedB．attemptedC．succeededD．meant
小题3:
A．touchedB．feltC．turnedD．looked
小题4:
A．lightB．plateC．lampD．signal
小题5:
A．lampB．switchC．deskD．window
小题6:
A．laterB．earlierC．soonerD．first
小题7:
A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything
小题8:
A．sinceB．unlessC．whenD．although
小题9:
A．certainlyB．surelyC．absolutelyD．perhaps
小题10:
A．starsB．roomC．streetD．shop
小题11:
A．forced B．madeC．struggledD．pushed
小题12:
A．closedB．failedC．didD．worked
小题13:
A．loveB．thinkingC．dreamD．light
小题14:
A．spiritualB．physicalC．mentalD．inner
小题15:
A．faithB．soulC．mindD．attention
小题16:
A．mixedB．fancyC．lonelyD．complicated
小题17:
A．lackB．favorC．needD．face
小题18:
A．offer B．receiveC．devoteD．throw
小题19:
A．onlyB．evenC．everD．much
小题20:
A．give outB．leave outC．take outD．put out
School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of 11 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 12 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of 13 .
I try to mind my manners and 14 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 15, her conversation was worth listening to.
“My father’s sick, ”she said to no one in 16 . 1 could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice tight fighting against the tears, she  17, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 18 as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can 19 losing him.”
I couldn’t react. I was 20 . My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 21 my own mother was thrown into when my father died.
I saw how hard it was, 22  still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go 23  that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a 24 world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as anything but a driver.
I suddenly felt very25. I realized I had only thought of people as 26 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and just considered her 27.
For all I know, I’m just another person in 28 else’s world, and may not even be important. I 29 not have been so selfish and self-centred. Everyone has places to go to, people to see and appointments to 30 . Understanding people is an art.
小题1:
A．determinationB．decisionC．attemptD．anxiety
小题2:
A．makeB．thinkC．stand D．find
小题3:
A．topicB．conversationC．discussionD．message
小题4:
A．devotedlyB．carelesslyC．sincerelyD．politely
小题5:
A．thereforeB．thusC．otherwiseD．however
小题6:
A．commonB．silenceC．particularD．surprise
小题7:
A．informedB．remindedC．announcedD．responded
小题8:
A．loweredB．closedC．widenedD．opened
小题9:
A．mind B．regretC．bearD．miss
小题10:
A．angryB．shockedC．curiousD．interested
小题11:
A．painB．pityC．disappointmentD．mercy
小题12:
A．yetB．andC．orD．but
小题13:
A．overB．roundC．throughD．without
小题14:
A．darkB．narrowC．whole D．bright
小题15:
A．confusedB．selfishC．worriedD．sad
小题16:
A．longB．soonC．wellD．far
小题17:
A．unfitB．unselfishC．unnecessaryD．unimportant
小题18:
A．someoneB．anyoneC．no oneD．everyone
小题19:
A．mightB．mustC．needD．should
小题20:
A．stayB．remainC．keepD．put
Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought  31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).
This farmhouse had been  32  too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s  33  made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a  34  from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse  35  the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried  36  when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37  into the room where grain was stored and was quite  38  as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he  39  a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat  40  , and without thinking he started to run and luckily  41  the cat’s paws (爪子).
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a  42  family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to  43 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came  44  the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came  45  the next few days. Zigfried  46  every single hour of them.  47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a  48  smile at the door of his home, he heard the  49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The  50  froze on his face； his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
小题1:
A．carefully B．excitedly C．hopefully D．proudly
小题2:
A．shabby B．noisy C．messyD．empty
小题3:
A．mouth B．nose C．stomach D．throat
小题4:
A．bag B．stick C．bowl D．coat
小题5:
A．although B．until C．whereas D．unless
小题6:
A．leapt B．sniffedC．trembledD．withdrew
小题7:
A．broke B．marched C．paced D．stole
小题8:
A．curious B．nervous C．pitiful D．sensible
小题9:
A．took B．released C．felt D．drew
小题10:
A．strongly B．irregularly C．slowly D．wildly
小题11:
A．escaped B．seized C．rubbed D．scratched
小题12:
A．close B．happy C．new D．young
小题13:
A．celebrate B．communicateC．competeD．compromise
小题14:
A．across B．from C．off D．up
小题15:
A．alive B．loose C．open D．still
小题16:
A．counted B．enjoyed C．missed D．wasted
小题17:
A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore
小题18:
A．bitter B．forced C．polite D．satisfied
小题19:
A．introductionB．discussion C．comment D．debate
小题20:
A．blood B．smile C．tear D．sweat
How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt＇s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
小题1:How did the author get to know America?
A．From her relativesB．From her mother
C．From Books and picturesD．From radio programs
小题2:Upon leaving for America the author felt       .
A．confusedB．excited C．worriedD．amazed
小题3:What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A．She worked as a translator
B．She attended a lot of job interviews
C．She paid telephone bills for her family
D．She helped her family with her English
小题4:The author believes that      .
A．her future will be free from troubles
B．it is difficult to learn to become patient
C．there are more good things than bad things
D．good things will happen if one keeps trying
When you need a job very much, you may end up taking one for which you are over qualified. Although you were initially grateful just to have the work, you now feel bored and depressed. Is there any way to change that?
Start by changing your opinion, says Caitlin Kelly, the author of Malled, a book based on her experience as a sales clerk after losing her job in journalism. “Don’t focus on what you’re not getting but what you are getting,” she says. “Be patient and work attentively with a wide range of people. It doesn’t matter what the job is –there are always things you can learn and skills you can develop.”
Hilary Pearl, the founder of a coaching firm, says, “Tell yourself the current situation isn’t the end of your career. Don’t overdramatize（过分夸大）the negative aspects but try to view the situation more philosophically: life has a series of stages, and this is one of them. Don’t forget to study even in the worst stage.”
Consider that because you’re overqualified, you may be able to learn or do things on the job that might not have been possible in a more demanding position, says Sarah Hathorn, the chief executive of Illustra Consulting. “You could spend your extra time in learning different aspects of the business and teaching others in the organization,” she says.
Is it possible to make your work more challenging, even if your job responsibilities aren’t likely to change?
Of course, you may seek tasks and responsibilities that force you to learn something new or to work harder. “You may be operating on autopilot（习惯性地）right now, but chances are that people above you are stressed,” Sarah Hathorn says. “Take things off your boss’s plate and let him know which projects or tasks you want to learn more about.”
Always express your request positively, saying that you love new challenges, rather than complaining that you’re bored and underused, says Ethun, the president of the Park Avenue Group. In your down time, educate yourself about the company and its industry. “Read corporate information, analyst reports and related news articles,” she says. “If your boss accepts your suggestions, it will make you a more valuable employee.”
小题1:According to Caitlin Kelly, ______.
A．one should be willing to do some small things
B．being a salesman is not as important as being a journalist
C．performing your regular duties well is important
D．doing a simple job well will bring you a sense of success
小题2:What Hilary Pearl intends to express is that ______.
A．work is just a stage of our whole life
B．the present job doesn’t matter to us in a long run
C．one should be satisfied with his present situation
D．one should look forward instead of complaining about the present situation
小题3:The underlined words “take things off your boss’s plate” mean______.
A．draw your boss’s attentionB．share your boss’s burdens
C．give your boss useful adviceD．ask your boss for a better position
小题4: What is the common view about careers of the people mentioned in this passage?
A．One should start his career from doing a simple job.
B．One should improve himself and help others as well.
C．One should keep learning new things to improve himself.
D．One should pay much attention to the relationship with the boss.
I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people   36  wanted to know why they should give him their   37 . He took them to his house and on every   38   in his house was the word “Faith” pasted. People raised lots of   39   to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often   40  me to believe that as long as you have   41 , you should have faith. Every time you look in to the mirror, you’re looking at yourself and see ‘Faith’. ”
The   42   I learned from this is simple — faith is a living thing and in the same way we’re all   43   given 24 hours a day and we’re all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get   44  ! Why is some people’s faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will   45  ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might   46   that they don’t have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we don’t   47   it was faith. Daily   48  , such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.
Faith   49  hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday — to   50  reading the newspaper full of too much sad and   51  news. Why? Because I   52  there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.
Faith, when it’s put to   53 , becomes a beautiful thing, It lifts your mental state to a higher place that   54  you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes we can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by   55  it.
小题1:
A．mostlyB．brieflyC．bravelyD．finally
小题2:
A．supportB．instructionC．pityD．information
小题3:
A．wallB．mirrorC．pictureD．book
小题4:
A．questionsB．voicesC．rulesD．standards
小题5:
A．teachesB．permitsC．forcesD．promises
小题6:
A．friendshipB．breathC．wealthD．success
小题7:
A．viewB．lessonC．choiceD．example
小题8:
A．extremelyB．freelyC．equallyD．frequently
小题9:
A．strangeB．difficultC．funnyD．different
小题10:
A．stayB．returnC．slowD．grow
小题11:
A．realizeB．argueC．understandD．predict
小题12:
A．agreeB．appreciateC．admireD．acknowledge
小题13:
A．servicesB．stepsC．tasksD．experiment
小题14:
A．comes fromB．dreams ofC．feels likeD．keeps on
小题15:
A．considerB．delayC．stopD．risk
小题16:
A．variousB．genuineC．negativeD．latest
小题17:
A．heardB．noticedC．declaredD．explained
小题18:
A．checkB．listC．sleepD．work
小题19:
A．warnsB．causesC．ordersD．forbids
小题20:
A．forming B．exercisingC．obtainingD．thinking
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s ___35___, she said she would go. This ___36___ be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt ___37___of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that  ___38___nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to ___39___why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were ___40___by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬)and ___41___ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within ___42___of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked___43___, “How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was___44___afraid to go in because the fire was___45___, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked___46___ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. This scar will be___47___, but to this day, I have never ___48___what I did.
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great___49___of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
小题1:
A．enjoymentB．disappointmentC．surpriseD．excitement
小题2:
A．wouldB．couldC．shouldD．must
小题3:
A．sickB．ashamedC．afraidD．tired
小题4:
A．includedB．passedC．coveredD．shaded
小题5:
A．talk aboutB．think aboutC．care aboutD．hear about
小题6:
A．impressedB．surprisedC．excitedD．comforted
小题7:
A．hidB．protectedC．separatedD．escaped
小题8:
A．understandingB．remindingC．hearingD．learning
小题9:
A．carefullyB．seriouslyC．nervouslyD．anxiously
小题10:
A．soB．muchC．quiteD．too
小题11:
A．out of controlB．under controlC．in controlD．over control
小题12:
A．helplessB．hopelessC．senselessD．useless
小题13:
A．uglyB．lastingC．seriousD．frightening
小题14:
A．forgotB．recognizedC．consideredD．regretted
小题15:
A．honorB．senseC．happinessD．pride
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up(分开) with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim, as a friend, really feel good about it?” “And was Paul friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, these thoughts can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it is too late.
Why do we go wrong with our friends, or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. And if we do not really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog!” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky guy!” That is being friendly. But “a lucky dog”? There is a bit of envy (嫉妒) in those words. What he may be saying is that he does not think you deserve (应得) your luck.
“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another phrase（短语） that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem. But this phrase contains the thought that your problem is not at all important.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Is what he says shown by the tone of voice?  The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save your another mistake.
小题1:When the writer thinks of some of the things that happened between him and his friends, he          .
A．feels happy, thinking how nice his friends are to him
B．feels he might not have understood his friend’s true feelings
C．thinks it a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend
D．is sorry that his friends let him down
小题2:When the writer talks about the saying, “You’re a lucky dog!”, he is saying that          .
A．the speaker is just friendly
B．this sentence suggests the same as “You’re a lucky guy!”
C．the word “dog” should not be used to apply to（运用到） people.
D．sometimes the words show that the speaker is a bit envious.
小题3:This passage tries to tell you how to          .
A．avoid mistakes about money and friends
B．get an idea of friendly people
C．avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you
D．keep people friendly without trusting them
小题4:The writer suggests that           should be trusted.
A．everybody B．nobody C．all the people D．not all the people

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