题目内容

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small   36    gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could   37  . I told her I was certified(授予证书的)in first aid. Then I   38   someone for a first aid kit(工具箱). But she didn’t want help, saying she was fine. But she wasn’t fine. I asked her to   39   with me and we   40   about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the   41   nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but   42   I just talked to her and held her hand.

Two   43   happened to be passing by and   44   to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the   45   arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they   __46  .

I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never   47   it once. However, I realized being certified isn’t   48   about providing the aid. I didn’t stop the bleeding. I didn’t   49   to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult   50  . The certification gave me the   51   to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old woman’s hand, and to help make those _ 52   few minutes just a little bit better.

If you’re not certified in first aid, I can’t   53   it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your   54   Red Cross. With what you’ll   55   , maybe you’ll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.

1.A. people             B. public C. traffic    D. crowd

2.A. watch out      B. look out         C. help out         D. make out

3.A. paid         B. sent    C. applied D. scolded

4.A. stay          B. walk    C. accompany   D. shop

5.A. looked              B. cared C. talked   D. quarreled

6.A. hospital           B. supermarket         C. station  D. office

7.A. mostly             B. maybe  C. simply   D. extremely

8.A. policemen     B. volunteers     C. clerks    D. doctors

9.A. refused            B. stopped      C. lay         D. woke

10.A. ambulance    B. family   C. driver   D. officer

11.A. operated on    B. turned up  C. ran away        D. took over

12.A. liked                B. noticed     C. used      D. met

13.A. necessarily     B. possibly      C. hopefully       D. commonly

14.A. want                B. teach         C. permit  D. try

15.A. place              B. situation      C. life         D. position

16.A. harm             B. confidence   C. lesson   D. wish

17.A. confusing      B. moving        C. scary     D. friendly

18.A. recommend     B. demand    C. support          D. explain

19.A. formal             B. national     C. local      D. private

20.A. recognize      B. offer   C. allow     D. Learn

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文通过“我”帮助一个生命有危险的老妇人的故事,劝告人们学习急救知识来帮助那些需要救助的病人。其实急救并不是很难学的,我们只需要在他人最困难的时候给予安慰和陪伴即可。

1. 考查名词辨析。我看到一小堆人聚集在一个满脸是血的年迈的老妇人周围。People 人们;public 公众;traffic 交通;crowd  一群人。根据上下文可知 a small 后面只能跟crowd为习惯用法,意为一小部分人。其他词前不能用用a 表达词义。故选D。

2.考查动词短语的用法。句意:我停下来问我是否能帮帮忙。watch out 当心;look out     注意;help out 帮忙; make out辨认出,理解。在这里应该是看到有病人,我主动提出帮忙,而且下文第四行也出现了短语help out,故选  C。

3.考查动词辨析。句意:然后我派人去拿急救箱。 paid ...for 为... ...付钱;sent...for派人去取(东西)、派人去请(某人); applied..for 申请;scolded..for 责备... ...为... ...。

根据句意判断,应该是派人去取。故选B。

4. 考查动词辨析。句意: 但是她的情况很不好。我请她和我呆在一起。stay with 和... ...在一起;walk走;accompany  陪伴,陪同;shop 购物;根据句意判断是我和病人呆在一起。故选A。

5.考查动词辨析。句意:我们谈了她日常买杂货的路线。 look看;care关心;talk about讨论;quarrel about 争吵。根据后面买的东西判断是找最近的买东西的地方。根据句意和本段最后一句talk判断是谈论而不是其他活动。故选C。

6.考查名词辨析。句意:人们从附近的超市拿来冰块、水和纸巾。hospital 医院;   supermarket 超市;station 车站;office 办公室。根据前面所列举的东西判断应该是超市里物品齐全,最合适。故选B。

7.考查副词辨析。句意:我带上从急救箱里带来的手套,然后给她清理干净些,但是主要是和她说话,抓着她的手。mostly 主要地;maybe       也许、可能; simply       简单地;extremely极其,非常。根据句意和第三段出现的mostly 判断,作者主要的任务是安慰病人。故选A。

8.考查名词辨析。句意:两名医生碰巧路过......。Policemen警察;volunteers志愿者;clerks 职员;doctors 医生。根据上下文判断这里只有医生有救死扶伤的职责和能力。

故选D。

9.考查动词辨析。句意:两名医生碰巧路过并停下来帮助给她做检查。refused 拒绝;stopped 停下来;lay 躺下;woke 醒来。根据上下文和我一开始的反应判断应该是医生停下来帮助就病人。故选B。

10.考查名词辨析。句意:终于,十分钟后,救护车到了,我和急救医疗队员交待了情况......。ambulance 救护车;family 家人;driver 司机; officer 职员。根据常识和后面的紧急医疗队对应的应该是救护车。故选A。

11.考查动词短语辨析。句意:十分钟后,救护车到了,我和急救医疗队员交待了情况,他们接过急救的任务。operated on 给... ...做手术;turned up 出现;ran away 跑开; took over 接任、接管。结合语境判断急救队员在了解情况后进行专业的护理治疗。故选D。

12.考查动词辨析。句意:数年前我获得了急救资格证书,但是从来不曾用过。liked 喜欢;noticed 注意到;used 使用过;met 遇到过。结合语境判断:我虽然有急救资格证但是......一转折说明没有用到过它更合适。故选C。

13.考查副词辨析。句意:我认识到有资格证不是说必须要提供必要的医疗帮助。necessarily 必然;possibly 很可能;hopefully    满怀希望地;commonly 普遍地。结合后面的描述判断是not (不)必要更合适。故选A。

14.考查动词辨析。句意:我没有止住流血。我也没她检查身体。want 想要;teach 教学;permit 准许;try to do 努力做......。结合语境判断:我不用努力检查病人,从后面我的做法判断选D。

15.考查名词辨析。句意:急救主要是提供安慰给处于困难处境下的人们。place 动词,放;situation 情形、状况; life 生活、生命;position 位置、职务。结合语境选B。

16.考查名词辨析。句意:证书给了我做这事的信心:跪在人行道上,抓着一个老妇人的手......。harm 伤害;confidence 信心;lesson 课、教训;wish 愿望。根据常识和上下文的理解分析,四个选项只有信心最佳。故选B。

17.考查形容词辨析。句意:... ...帮助使那些可怕的的几分钟变得稍稍好一些。confusing 令人困惑的;moving 动人的;scary可怕的、引起惊恐的;friendly 友好的。根据句意,需要急救的人都是处于会引起围观这和当事人的恐惧的情况下。故选C。

18.考查动词辨析。句意:如果你还没有急救方面的资格证,我怎么推荐它都不过分。recommend 推荐;demand 要求;support 支持;explain 解释。I can’t do sth,enough.我怎么做都不过分。故选A。

19.考查形容词辨析。句意:它仅需你四个小时的时间在你们当地的红十字会参加培训。formal正规的;national 国家的;local     当地的;private 私人的。根据对红十字会的理解和我做的急救措施看,选择当地的最合适,说明训练急救知识不需要你花费多长时间和走很远的距离就能做到。故选C。

20.考查动词辨析。句意:用你所学,也许你在将来的某一天就能帮助像老妇人那样的人。recognize 辨认出;offer 主动提供;allow 允许;learn 学习。参加学习获得资格证当然需要学习。故选D。

考点:教育类短文。

 

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请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

There are a few memories from our childhood that will stay with us forever. A few that seemed so    36    at the time may cause us to smile years later.

     One such memory is a phone call I    37    when I was about three or four years old. My mother had entered a contest on a local    38    show. Entrants(参加者)were to tell an interesting story about their    39   . Winners would receive a phone call from Mrs. Santa Claus(女圣诞老人)! Mrs. Claus would award(奖励) the lucky child free    40    of a local store.

     Well, the call came. My mother talked to Mrs. Claus and then    41    the phone to me. I didn’t    42    the fact that many people were listening to our conversation. However, the fact that this lady had a    43    connection to Santa, that was important.

     I didn’t know it yet, but my mother had    44    the attention of the contest judges by telling about the time I had    45    a wall with crayons(蜡笔). Even I knew that this was not the kind of    46    that Santa would approve.

     Suddenly, in a very pleasant tone(语气)of    47   , Mrs. Santa Claus asked me about my art work. I    48    that this lady was the real Mrs. Claus, not a radio station actress standing in for her.

     I    49    down the phone and ran crying from the room. My crime(罪行)had not    50    unpunished. Santa would    51    know that I’d been bad!

     It turned out that I did get a    52    present from the radio station and its sponsor(赞助商). And I guess Santa didn’t find out about the wall. Maybe he did and was in a    53    mood. In any case, my Christmas presents did not    54    a piece of coal(煤).

     I wonder what Santa has in    55    for this year. Hopefully my wife hasn’t written Mrs. Claus any letters.

1.A. nice                     B. important                       C. impossible                      D. terrible

2.A. received             B. made                               C. gave                                 D. showed

3.A. TV                        B. literature                        C. radio                                D. gift

4.A. parents              B. child                                C. husbands                        D. teacher

5.A. gifts                    B. money                             C. books                               D. pens

6.A. offered               B. brought                           C. showed                           D. handed

7.A. doubt                  B. guess                               C. know                                D. believe

8.A. false                    B. direct                               C. weak                                D. wrong

9.A. put                      B. paid                                  C. caught                             D. taken

10.A. decorated       B. made                               C. draw                                D. painted

11.A. idea                  B. action                              C. behaviour                       D. plan

12.A. sound               B. noise                                C. laugh                               D. voice

13.A. wondered       B. believed                          C. reported                         D. supposed

14.A. put                    B. took                                 C. knocked                          D. threw

15.A. met                            B. gone                                C. changed                          D. got

16.A. surely               B. possibly                           C. impossibly                      D. happily

17.A. nice                   B. bad                                   C. terrible                            D. cheap

18.A. satisfying        B. surprising                       C. forgiving                         D. frightening

19.A. invent               B. leave                                C. include                            D. exist

20.A. thought           B. mind                                C. fact                                  D. public

 

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him    36   he thought he was able to be so much more    37   than the average person.

He    38   that it all came from a(n)   39   with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he    40   the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.

When his mother came in,    41   shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful    42   you have made! I have    43   seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been    44  . Would you like to get down and    45   in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"

Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to    46   everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.

His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a    47   experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two    48   hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he    49   the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful    50  !

This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be    51  to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just    52   for learning something new, which is,    53  , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't   54  ," we usually learn something    55   from it.

36. A. why                          B. what                    C. when                    D. how

37. A. capable                      B. able                       C. creative                 D. original

38. A. responded                B. reacted                  C. recalled                 D. reminded

39. A. coincidence             B. experience            C. incident                       D. conflict

40. A. fell                                B. lost                          C. escaped                    D. dropped

41. A. rather than                 B. instead of                C. other than                 D. in place of

42. A. picture                      B. mass                      C. map                       D. mess

43. A. rarely                        B. happily                  C. frequently               D. angrily

44. A. obtained                    B. suffered                 C. done                       D. received

45. A. jump                         B. play                        C. enjoy                       D. draw

46. A. recover                      B. return                   C. restore                        D. regain

47. A. failed                             B. successful              C. fantastic               D. painful

48. A. strong                        B. tiny                       C. thin                       D. weak

49. A. controlled                B. possessed              C. seized                     D. grasped

50. A. example                     B. teaching                   C. lesson                      D. instruction

51. A. anxious                   B. nervous                  C. fearful                    D. afraid

52. A. situations                   B. opportunities            C. occasions                D. turns

53. A. after all                            B. above all                C. first of all                 D. in all

54. A. do                             B. finish                    C. go                        D. work

55. A. worthy                      B. costly                     C. valuable                   D. interesting

 

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.

“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just   1  in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We’ve called for a (n)   2  and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.”

Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was   3 .

The doctor described the accident, which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they   4  the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed (喷洒) too much gasoline (petrol). The flames   5  my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to his head.

  6 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in   7  to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars (伤疤). So, he had to return to college with scars.

When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very   8  scar on her arm. “Ann, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It doesn’t mean they won’t   9  it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”

I   10  this wisdom (智慧) on to my son. He took my advice to   11  and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.

By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter, so he made the   12  to give up any plastic surgery (外科手术).

We all have “scars” that   13  people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.

But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same   14  standards(标准). Put your imperfections out of your   15  and concentrate (集中) on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.

1.

A.brought

B.given

C.turned

D.shown

 

2.

A.doctor

B.hospital

C.helicopter

D.ambulance

 

3.

A.serious

B.terrible

C.dangerous

D.important

 

4.

A.got

B.lit

C.burned

D.moved

 

5.

A.took

B.held

C.caught

D.attracted

 

6.

A.Personally

B.Technically

C.Sadly

D.Fortunately

 

7.

A.shape

B.place

C.fact

D.time

 

8.

A.nervous

B.formal

C.obvious

D.amusing

 

9.

A.admit

B.notice

C.hate

D.hide

 

10.

A.passed

B.kept

C.handed

D.sent

 

11.

A.life

B.heart

C.consideration

D.practice

 

12.

A.mistake

B.survey

C.decision

D.instruction

 

13.

A.invite

B.cause

C.allow

D.impress

 

14.

A.false

B.strict

C.similar

D.amusing

 

15.

A.head

B.heart

C.sight

D.mind

 

 

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was   36   much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.

    One Sunday afternoon, I was   37  with friends about animals. I said the whale(鲸鱼)was   __38  a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a   39   over to help settle the matter. I knew I was  40  , so I was looking forward to the teacher  41   I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her   42  the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s   43  .

You could have knocked me over with a feather. My   44   was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too  45  to speak. I still knew I was right, which   __46  the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong,   47   she was completely ignorant(无知的) about something I thought was   48   knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone   49   her and no one else thought she could be wrong.

__50  that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This   51  shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up.   52   I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“   53   silly.” From that point on, I had no  54__ for authority(权威). To earn my respect, you have to be smart or  55   . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.

36. A. as  B. so         C. too             D. very

37. A. meeting          B. working        C. arguing         D. staying

38. A. about     B. like            C. beside        D. above

39. A. professor       B. biologist       C. librarian       D. teacher

40. A. clever     B. fight          C. creative     D. silly

41. A. proving  B. finding C. promising    D. hoping

42. A. how        B. why           C. if         D. when

43. A. doubt     B. silence C. regret  D. hesitation

44. A. heart      B. mind    C. pride    D. feeling

45. A. foolish    B. anxious         C. serious         D. astonished

46. A. meant    B. suggested   C. admitted      D. concluded

47. A. and             B. but       C. for              D. or

48. A. special   B. normal          C. regular         D. common

49. A. pleased B. admired       C. believed       D. loved

50. A. Before   B. After    C. Until     D. Since

51. A. fairly       B. properly       C. nearly  D. greatly

52. A. Whenever      B. Although      C. While   D. Whether

53. A. I’m              B. that’s   C. he’s      D. you’re

54. A. idea        B. respect         C. choice  D. question

55. A. energetic       B. patient         C. talented       D. diligent

 

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it   31   someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the   32  of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the  33  have been good! My wife and I have been through many  34   moments which have made both of us stronger.

My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his  35  down. He was put on several different medications,   36  he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua   37  he was born early; he had not   38  much weight since he was born.

As time progressed his regular doctor  39   my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was   40  by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua   41  many different checkups. The   42  spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it   43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (诊断) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流综合症). After the treatment, his  44   began to improve slowly.

Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been   45  --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps  46  like this he might become a football _____47   someday. There is a saying that has   48   me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either  49    you or break you.”  When you think the   50  hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.

1.

A.takes

B.asks

C.tells

D.brings

2.

A.return

B.illness

C.birth

D.death

3.

A.doctors

B.friends

C.causes

D.changes

4.

A.boring

B.challenging

C.exciting

D.puzzling

5.

A.food

B.water

C.weight

D.medicine

6.

A.so

B.but

C.since

D.until

7.

A.looked about

B.looked for

C.looked like

D.looked at

8.

A.gained

B.lost

C.kept

D.raised

9.

A.followed

B.ordered

C.invited

D.advised

10.

A.angered

B.shocked

C.disappointed

D.scared

11.

A.went into

B.put into

C.went through

D.broke through

12.

A.time

B.money

C.hour

D.holiday

13.

A.out

B.down

C.off

D.through

14.

A.diet

B.study

C.health

D.weight

15.

A.great

B.slow

C.little

D.enough

16.

A.walking

B.running

C.training

D.growing

17.

A.supporter

B.player

C.coach

D.fan

18.

A.left

B.moved

C.helped

D.watched

19.

A.cheat

B.make

C.beat

D.find

20.

A.easiest

B.latest

C.brightest

D.darkest

 

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