题目内容
1.In human history,many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died.China is the only country(61)with uninterrupted human civilization.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.And the richland (62)whereChinese civilization began is Henan Province.
The Yellow River goes across (63)central (center) Henan.It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线).China's most ancient tribal(部族的,种族的)(64)leaders (lead),the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor,(65)were born (bear)here.Even today,Chinese people all over the world still proudly call(66)themselves(them) the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors.
The river (67)holds(hold) its unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese,respected by every generation and called"the Mother River".With intelligence,hard work and determination,Chinese descendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land.The 5,464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain,(68)forming (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization.
Till now,the Yellow River (69)has raised (raise) 13 dynasties'capital Luoyang,8 dynasties'capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in (70)its (it) area-Zhengzhou.
分析 在人类历史上,许多古老和灿烂文明由诞生到死亡,而中国是人类文明唯一没有中断的国家.中国古代文明诞生于黄河流域,而土地肥沃的河南省是中国文明开始的地方.黄河穿越河南省的中部,也是中国最古老的部落领导者,古老祖先黄帝和炎帝就出生在这里.即使在今天,全世界的中国人仍然称呼自己是炎黄子孙.黄河在每一个中国人心中有着不可动摇的地位,人们都十分崇敬着黄河,并称之为"母亲河".黄河流域酝酿出了13朝古都洛阳、10朝古都开封以及中原经济重镇郑州.
解答 61.with 考查介词.with意为"有,带有".
62.where 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词richland在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where.
63.central 考查形容记号.Henan是名词,要用形容词修饰.
64.leaders 考查名词复数.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,再根据同位语the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor,主语应是复数名词.
65.were born 考查固定搭配.be born意为"出生于…",是固定搭配.
66.themselves 考查代词.根据句意:即使在今天,全世界的中国人仍然称呼自己是炎黄子孙.用反身代词themselves.
67.holds 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态.
68.forming 考查现在分词.Yellow River与form之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
69.has raised 考查动词时态.指对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时态.
70.its 考查代词.area是名词,其前用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
A. | of; about | B. | about; on | C. | of; over | D. | about; in |
A. | make out | B. | figure out | C. | leave out | D. | sort out |
A. | were;gone through | B. | was;gone through | ||
C. | was;got through | D. | were;got through |
A. | attempt | B. | experiment | C. | flight | D. | glance |