题目内容

---Could I have a word with you, mum?

---Oh, dear, if you______.

A.can              B.must             C.may              D.should

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--妈妈,我能和你说句话吗?--哦,宝贝,如果你偏要说的话。can用作情态动词的基本意思是“能,能够”“可以”“可能,会”,可表示体力、智力能够完成一件事情或环境赋予的能力; 也可表示由于环境或其他因素而产生的可能性,用于疑问句或否定句中; 还可表示环境、条件或法律的许可。can也可表示要求、拜托、请求、惊讶等。

can可与实义动词搭配,构成动词性合成谓语,表示“能力”; 也可用在否定句或疑问句中,与be、进行式的动词或完成式的动词搭配,是对现在或过去的推测,表示“绝不可能”“难道…吗?”。can与表示知觉的动词搭配使用时,通常不用于进行体。

must“必须,偏偏,偏要”、“一定要”(1) 可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句;用于否定句时,mustn’t 的意思是“一定不要的意思是 “不能”,而不是“不必”。如:You must finish it today. 你一定要在今天完成它。You must see the doctor. 你一定要看医生。Must you go so soon? 你一定得这么早就走吗?We mustn’t think only of ourselves. 我们可不能只考虑自己。(2) 主要表示现在或将来,但有时(如在间接引语中)也可表过去(="had" to)。如:She asked if she must (had to) leave. 她问她是否一定要离开。她问她是否一定要离开。(3) 对于must 开头一般疑问句,若要作否定回答,可用needn’t,不用mustn’t。如:"Must I come over tonight?" "No, you needn’t." “我今晚必须过来吗?”“不必。”(4) 其后可接被动结构或进行形式。如:Something must be done to stop it. 必须采取措施来阻止它。I think I must be going. 我想我得走了。2. 表示推测意为“准是”、“一定是”,注意以下几点。如:(1) 通常只用于肯定句,在否定句或疑问句用 can 代之。如:It must be true. 那一定是真的。那一定是真的。比较。如:Can it be true? 那可能是真的吗? / It can’t be true. 那不可能是真的。(2) 后接动词原形,表示对现在情况的推测。如: He must be wrong. 他一定错了。The man must have a lot of money. 这个人一定有不少钱。

may多用于正式文体,含尊敬之意。并且may既可表现在又可表将来的可能性。

should用作独立情态动词:①表示责任、义务或正当的行为。②表示适当、得宜,可以构成劝告或委婉的命令,这是表达说话人意志的谦逊有礼貌的用语。③“should+动词不定式的完成式”表示在某时间之前应已完成但没有完成的行为; 也可表示在某一时间之前做了的事情是应当做的。④should常与疑问词连用表示不感兴趣、难以相信等较强烈的感情。⑤should常用在lest, that, so that, in order that引导的从句中,表示期望、结果或目的。

根据句意故选B。

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。情态动词是近几年高考的热点,它们的用法非常多,需要考生平时多做练习加以巩固。

即学即练:As long as he comes,the problem _____be solved.

A.can              B.must           C.may           D.should

解析:A。句意:只要他来,问题就能解决。

 

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Goldie's Secret

       She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. "We're moving house.'; "No space for her any more with the baby coming." "We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present." People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.

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her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner's. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.

       That's why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.

       By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. "We didn't know what had happened to her," said the woman at the door. "I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared." "She must have tried to come back to them and got lost," added a boy from behind her. '

       I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.

1. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?

     A. Shocked.          B. Sympathetic.    C. Annoyed.      D. Upset.

2. In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie____________.

     AI felt worried                          B. was angry

     C. ate a little                            D. sat by the fire

3. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she       .

     A. saw her puppies                      B. heard familiar barkings

     C. wanted to leave the author              D. found her way to her old home

4. The passage is organized in order of____________.

     A. time             B. effectiveness    C. importance     D. complexity

Directions: For each blank in the passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip through some exceedingly picturesque (如画的) countryside. Suddenly, dark clouds piled up overhead and rain began to fall, but strange to ___50___, several hundred yards ahead of me the sun shone brilliantly. Riding, however, as rapidly as I could, I found it ___51___ to get into the clear. The clouds with their rain kept advancing faster than I could race forward. I continued this unequal contest for an exhausting half hour, ___52___ realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area ahead of me.

Then it dawned upon me that I was wasting my strength in unimportant hurry, while paying no attention whatsoever to the landscape ___53___ which I was making the trip. The storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not unendurable. Indeed, there was much to look at which might ___54___ have escaped me. As I gazed about with sharpened ___55___, I saw colours and lines and shapes that would have appeared differently under brilliant light. The rain mists (薄雾) which now ___56___ the wooded hills and the fresh clearness of the different greens were entrancing (迷人的). My annoyance at the rain was gone and my eagerness to ___57___ it disappeared. It had provided me with a new view and helped me understand that the ___58___ of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand within the ___59___ of one’s own sensibilities.

It made me think, then and later, about other matters to which this incident was related. It helped me realize that there is no sense in my ___60___ ever to flee from circumstances and conditions which cannot be avoided but which I might bravely ___61___ and frequently mend and often turn to good account. I know that half the battle is won if I can face trouble with courage, __62__ with spirit, and triumph with humility. It has become ever clearer to me that danger is far from disaster, that defeat may be the forerunner of final ___63___, and that, in the last analysis, all achievement is dangerously weak ___64___ based on enduring principles of moral conduct.

1.                A.ask            B.relate          C.understand    D.call

 

2.                A.easy           B.likely           C.impossible D.comfortable

 

3.                A.before         B.after           C.as   D.while

 

4.                                  A.in front of B.on account of

C.for the sake of                     D.atthe convenience of

 

5.                A.therefore       B.consequently    C.accordingly    D.otherwise

 

6.                A.puzzle          B.appreciation     C.wisdom   D.shock

 

7.                A.crowned        B.covered        C.swept    D.floated

 

8.                A.enjoy          B.embrace        C.surround D.escape

 

9.                A.resources       B.sources         C.causes   D.courses

 

10.               A.distance        B.help           C.range     D.comprehension

 

11.               A.requesting      B.waiting         C.attempting D.expecting

 

12.               A.meet          B.avoid          C.decline    D.change

 

13.               A.happiness       B.joy            C.disappointment D.surprise

 

14.               A.failure         B.victory         C.relief D.decision

 

15.               A.if             B.though         C.until  D.unless

 

 

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