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Hunter likes to go traveling in summer, but he had bad lucky this time. Last week he went to an old temple on a high mountain alone. On the way there it suddenly began to rain heavily, so he ran down the mountain quick. When he got to the foot of the mountain, he found that the wooden bridge was under of the water. He had to spend the rain night in a broken house. He was so cold that he could hardly fall sleep.

The next morning the rain stopped and the bridge was damaged. He thought the river was not deep, so he tried to swim. In the center of the river, the water nearly washed he away. Luckily, he was saved by two man, but he lost his bag. Then they gave him some foods and dry clothes.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿The demands of the modern world are growing day by day and this is putting more pressure on scientists to do research. However, as stated by Griffiths, ¡°There is no hope of doing perfect research¡±. Naturally, there have been a lot of criticisms (ÅúÆÀ), as many scientists immediately announce that their research methods are very safe and that they have the perfect research theory (ÀíÂÛ).

However, scientific history is filled with examples, in which a perfect scientific solution that was based on decades of scientific research has been overturned (ÍÆ·­) with new theories. Naturally the first example that comes to mind is the fact that Newton¡¯s Theories were thought to be very safe and they were used in all fields of science. For centuries, thousands of scientists around the world used Newton¡¯s Theories to formulate (¹æ»®) other theories.

However, after nearly two centuries of use, Newton¡¯s Theories were found to be not as perfect as they were thought. Through Einstein¡¯s publication on the General Theory of Relativity, it was found that Newton¡¯s laws were imperfect in explaining all motions (Ô˶¯) that were taking place in our universe. It was found to be imperfect under some conditions, even though, Newton¡¯s laws are still used today to predict motion at low speeds.

Thus, perfect research is only a myth (Éñ»°). Of course, this does not mean that a scientist should simply give up and accept imperfection in his or her research efforts. Improvements and changes in research techniques and methods are a natural part of evolution (½ø»¯) and it is each scientist¡¯s responsibility to take it forward as much as possible.

While the final answer to the universe¡¯s questions may never exist, a time will come when there will be fewer questions as new answers are found and more improved research is carried out by scientists around the world.

¡¾1¡¿Why have there been a lot of criticisms?

A. The modern world demands mor e and more.

B. Scientists have a negative attitude.

C. Many scientists arrive at their conclusions (½áÂÛ) too fast.

D. Griffiths does not believe what scientists say.

¡¾2¡¿Through the publication of the General Theory of Relativity, Newton¡¯s Theories turned out to be ______.

A. not so perfect B. completely wrong C. very safe D. very exact

¡¾3¡¿What will scientists do to deal with the ¡°imperfectness¡± problem?

A. Accept the fact and give up.

B. Improve and change their methods and techniques.

C. Try their best to carry out the perfect study.

D. Ignore it and do as they please.

¡¾4¡¿We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.

A. the universe¡¯s questions are sure to have a final answer

B. the number of questions is sure to increase with the passing of time

C. scientists are carrying out improved studies

D. there will be more scientists in the world in the future

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿By high school,T.J.Ware was the most famous troublemaker in his town.Teachers Were afraid to see his name posted on their classroom lists for the next term.He wasn¡¯t Very talkative,didn¡¯t answer questions and got into lots of fights.

In a weekend activity all the students at school had been invited to sign up sign up For ACE training,a program designed to have students become more active in their communities.T.J.was one of 405 students who signed up.

At the start of the activity,T.J.didn¡¯t readily join the discussion groups and he didn¡¯t seem to have much to say.But slowly,the interactive(»¥¶¯)games drew him in.The next day,T.J.was very active in all the activities.By the and of the activity,he had joined the Homeless Project team.He knew something about poverty.hunger and hopelessness.The other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas.They elected T.J.cochairman of the team

A group of teachers were against the headmaster about T.J.Ware¡¯s being elected cochairman.They reminded the principal.¡°The very first communitywide service project was to be a giant food Drive,organized by the Homeless Project team.He¡¯ll probably steal half the food.¡± But Mr Coggs-All reminded them that the purpose of the ACE program was to uncover any positive passion(¼¤Çé)that Students had.

Two weeks later.T.J.and his friends led a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food.They Collected a school record:2,854 cans of food in just two hours and the food took care of needy families In the area for 75 days.The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day for his doing something great and leading a food drive.

¡¾1¡¿Why were teachers afraid to see T.J.Ware¡¯s name on their lists?

A. Because he didn¡¯t seem to have much to say.

B. Because he didn¡¯t answer ant questions in class.

C. Because he just liked the interactive games.

D. Because he often made troubles and fought with others.

¡¾2¡¿Which of the following has nothing to do with T.J.Ware¡¯s change?

A. T.J.signed u0 for ACE training.

B. A group of teachers were against his being elected co-chairman.

C. T.J.had joined the Homeless Project team by the end of the activity.

D. The headmaster agreed to let him be the co-chairman of the team.

¡¾3¡¿A group of teachers told the headmaster ¡°He will probably steal half the food¡± to_______.

A. persuade the headmaster not to make T.J.leader of the team

B. let the headmaster know everything about T.J.Ware

C. show T.J.Ware¡¯s hobby to the headmaster

D. uncover T.J.Ware¡¯s positive passion in him

¡¾4¡¿What does the word ¡°them¡± in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?

A. Students. B. Homeless people. C. The group of teachers. D. T.J.Ware and his friends.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Taking a photo of your food and posting it online is becoming more and more popular. However, not everyone thinks it¡¯s such a good idea.

Food photos are popular on social networking sites. People often post pictures of their meals on Facebook or photo sites such as Tumblr and Instagram. Many of the pictures are of delicious-looking food from top-class restaurants. Some people even find it addictive£¨ÉÏñ«µÄ£©. ¡°I couldn¡¯t get enough of it. I had to IG (instagram) every single meal,¡± one food poster wrote.

However, not all food photos are so attractive. There are now sites where you can post pictures of terrible-looking food. One such website is saddesklunch.com. Users send pictures of their depressing meals, which include things such as half-eaten bits of chicken and leftover pizza.

Sad Desk Lunch was created by office worker Kira Fisher in 2012. At the time, she was working as a video editor in New York. ¡°I was starting at my rather terrible vegetable soup, which I was eating at my desk, and just thought, I can¡¯t believe I¡¯m eating this soup, let alone eating it alone at my desk,¡± she said. Other similar sites include cooksuck.com, foodporndairy.com and dimlyiitmealsforone. Tumblr.com.

Some chefs are trying to stop people photographing food in their restaurants. Gilles Goujon runs a three-star restaurant in southern France. He told news website France TV Info that every time his creations appear on social networks it ¡°takes away the surprise, and a little bit of my intellectual property£¨ÖªÊ¶²úȨ£©¡±.

Alexandre Gauthier is the chef at the ¡°Grenouillere¡± restaurant a ¡°no camera¡± logo on his menus. ¡°Before, people took pictures of their family in the restaurant; now we take pictures of food... We tweet, we ¡®like¡¯£¨µãÔÞ£©, we respond to comments, and the dish is cold,¡± he explained.

Will you be taking your camera next time you eat out?

¡¾1¡¿On which of the following websites can you probably find photos of tasty food?

A. cooksuck.com B. instagram.com

C. saddesklunch.com D. foodporndairy.com

¡¾2¡¿What¡¯s Gilles Goujon¡¯s attitude towards food photography in restaurants?

A. He dislikes it. B. He supports it.

C. He is interested in it. D. He is uncertain about it.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿In a time when a dangerous number of people are overweight, many people seem to have forgotten the most important way to keep healthy and slim---exercise. And as a new study carried out on mice in the lab has shown, exercise done early in life can reward you in your adult years.

A team of researchers at the University of California studied the effects of early exercise on adult physical activity, body mass and eating. They found that early-age exercise in mice has positive effects on adult levels of voluntary exercise in addition to reducing body mass.

¡°These results may have an effect on the importance of regular physical education in elementary and middle schools,¡± said Theodore Garland, a professor of biology, who led the research project. ¡°If kids exercise regularly through their school years, then they may be more likely to exercise as adults, which could have far-reaching positive effects on human health and well-being.¡±

Although the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week, it is important to note that one week in the life of a mouse is the same as about nine months for humans. ¡°Our results suggest that any positive effects of early-life exercise on adult exercise will need to be kept up if they are to be long-lasting.¡±

His team of researchers found, too, that all mice that had access to early exercise were lighter in weight than non-exercised mice.

Garland explained that, in general, exercise will stimulate appetite sooner or later. However, it is possible that certain types of exercise, done for certain periods of time or at certain light levels, might not stimulate appetite much, if at all, at least in some individuals.

¡°If we could understand what sorts of exercise these might be, then we might be able to tailor exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increase in appetite, leading to a better chance of weight loss,¡± he said.

¡¾1¡¿How long do the positive effects of early-life exercise last for a mouse?

A. One day B. One week

C. One month D. Nine months

¡¾2¡¿Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A. More study is needed to better understand the effects of different types of exercise.

B. Early-life exercise has life-long positive effects on people

C. Kids should be encouraged to do exercise as early as possible to ensure physical health.

D. The new study on mice mainly focused on how exercise affects appetite.

¡¾3¡¿The underlined word ¡°stimulate¡± in the last but one paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.

A. decline B. improve C. vary D. harm

¡¾4¡¿ What is the article mainly about?

A. New ways to fight against being overweight.

B. The positive effects of mice

C.The possible risks of doing exercise

D. The positive effects of early- life exercise.

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