题目内容
7.Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected,When alcohol is consumed,it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药),damaging eyesight,judgment and co-ordination (协调),slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving link,driving well be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speedit up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:
●50milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood;or
●22micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath;or
●67milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液)
Drivers who cause traffic accidents,or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.
Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK﹩25,000and be sentenced to up to 3years in prison and punished for 10driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.
The same punishment applices to failing to provide speciments(样本) far breath,blood or urine tests without good excuse.
Drink driving is a criminal offebce.Be a responsible,driver,think before you drink.For the safety of yourself and other road users,never drive after consuming alcohol.
56.The first paragraph is mainly aboutC.
A.the introductions of driving skills B.the dangaga of drinking to your body
C.the effect of drinking on driving D.the process of alcohol being absorbed
57.The underlined word"it"in the second paragraph refers to"D".
A.alcohol B.absorption C.blood D.process
58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.
B.Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
C.Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.
D.50milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit
59.A drive suspeced of drink drivingA.
A.Should provide specimens for testing.
B.be forbidden to drive for 3years
C.Will be punished for 10driving-offence points
D.Should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000.
分析 本文是一篇社会文化类的说明文.文章主要介绍了驾车不光控制车速和车距,还要求司机能预测其他司机的行为,并对各种突发事件做出及时的反应,然而酒后驾车影响人的视力,判断力和协调力.进而使人的反应速度降低,增加了发生车祸事故的可能性.本文主要介绍了酒后驾车产生的影响及危险性,以及酒后驾车的一些相关规定.
解答 1.C 主旨大意. 根据文章第一段的主要内容,酒精进入人体的血液,影响人的视力,判断力和协调力.进而使人的反应速度降低,增加了发生车祸事故的可能性.由此可知,文章第一段的主要内容就是酒后驾车的影响.所以答案为C.
2.D 词义猜测.根据文章内容"To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speedit up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.",使酒精排出人体是一个非常缓慢的过程,不管采取任何措施都不可能加剧这个过程的速度.由句子可以帮助理解,根据句子推断"it"指代的就是这个酒精排出人体的过程.所以答案为D.
3.B 细节理解.选项A来自于文章中的"Even below the drink driving link,driving well be affected."由此可知,A选项错误.C选项来自于文章中的"it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee."由此可知,C选项错误.D选项来自于文章中的"50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood"由此可知,D选项错误.B选项来自于文章中的"Absorptionrate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice."由此可知,B选项正确.
4.A 细节理解. 根据文章内容,题目来自于文章中的"who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested."由此可知,疑似酒后驾车的司机应该接受检查.所以答案为A.
点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.
A. | recording | B. | recorded | C. | being recorded | D. | to record |
- ,but I've got used to it anyway.( )
A. | Can't like it better | B. | Not really | ||
C. | Not bad actually | D. | I'm really sorry |
A. | recite | B. | to recite | C. | recited | D. | reciting |
A. | may we use | B. | we may use | C. | we could use | D. | did we use |
A. | controlled | B. | to be controlled | ||
C. | having controlled | D. | controlling |