题目内容

4.There are 115distinct(独特的)species of pine trees with 35native to North America.Pines are defined as evergreens with long,needle-like leaves and are only native to the northern hemisphere (半球).Pine trees are an adaptable and tough species that can survive in many conditions where other plants cannot.The average pine is 45to 60feet tall,but some are nearly twice as high.
Western White Pine
The western white pine grows the tallest of any pine tree,reaching up to 110feet in height.They have blue-green needles arranged in bundles(束)of five and produce a long cone(球果).
Bristlecone Pine
The bristlecone pine grows slowly,reading about 20feet tall.It is one of the oldest species of pine.
Mexican Pine
The Mexican pine can grow to 50feet tall,with long,slender needles that drape(下垂)off it like a weeping willow(柳树).Often nicknamed the"willow pine",it is native to Mexico.Its leaves can droop up to 12inches long.
Sugar Pine
The sugar pine is another of the large pine species,such as the bull pine,but it also has the largest cones of any pine species,at 10to 20inches long.It grows from Oregon to California and is often used for construction.
Jack Pine
The jack pine is one of the smallest species of pine with rare leaves.Compared with the pines mentioned above,it doesn't seem to belong to the family.It is considered a member of the scrub-pine family; it prefers sandy soil.

32.From the first paragraph,we know that pinesB.
A.are native to North America       
B.are very adaptable
C.can grow to 60feet tall at most     
D.usually grow in tough conditions
33.Which of the following pines is often used as a building material?C
A.The Mexican pine.
B.The bristlecone pine.
C.The sugar pine.
D.The jack pine.
34.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that Jack pineD.
A.can grow only in sandy soil.
B.cannot grow without sandy soil.
C.can't grow in normal soil         
D.can grow better in sandy soil
35.This text is most probably taken fromB.
A.a celebrity(名人)magazine      
B.a nature magazine
C.a fashion magazine               
D.a history magazine.

分析 世界上有115种独特品种的松树,其中35种原产于北美洲.松树常绿,是适应性很强并且坚强的物种,在许多条件下都能生存下来.文章详细介绍了5种不同的松树.

解答 BCDB
32.B 细节理解题.排除法.选项A,从文中第一段There are 115 distinct(独特的)species of pine trees with 35 native to North America.有115种独特品种的松树,其中35种原产于北美洲.故A不正确;选项C,第一段The average pine is 45 to 60 feet tall,but some are nearly twice as high.松树的平均高度是 45 至 60 英尺高,但有些近两倍高.故C不正确;选项D,第一段Pine trees are an adaptable and tough species that can survive in many conditions where other plants cannot.松树是适应性和坚强的生物在很多情况下都能生存下来,而其他植物不能.故可知并未说松树通常生长在艰苦的环境中,故D不正确,故B正确.可知选B.
33.C 推理判断题  根据文章中grows from Oregon to California and is often used for construction.它从美国俄勒冈州生长到加利福尼亚,并经常用于建设.故可知是The sugar pine.用于建筑材料.故选C.
34.D  句意猜测题   根据 it prefers sandy soil.可知,jack pine更喜欢沙质土壤,说明在沙质土壤中生长的会更好,故答案为D
35.B  推理判断题  文章讲述了世界上有115种独特品种的松树,其中35种原产于北美洲.松树常绿,是适应性很强并且坚强的物种,在许多条件下都能生存下来.文章详细介绍了5种不同的松树.可以推断出此篇文章属于自然类文章,可能出自自然杂志,故答案为B

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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