题目内容

完成句子(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1.I have great ______(信心)in you---- I know you’ll do well.

2.I was so excited at the news that I could hardly c_______ my feelings in words.

3.The workers are so a_________ to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.

4.They are in d__________ need of clean water after the great earthquake.

5.He __________(主张)reducing in military spending.

6.The prisoner _________(试图) an escape, but failed.

7.Your work has improved in q_________ and quality this term.

8.Sam has been a_________ manager of the engineering department.

9.We can (保证) you a room with the view of the sea if you book in advance.

10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full _______. (潜力)

11.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and you are _____ _____ ______ to give it up.(你发现很难把它戒掉)

12.That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when _____ ______ other natural changes.(当与...比较时)

13._____ _____ ____ the department, I would like to thank you all.(代表...)

14.I ____ ____ ____ go back to sleep ____ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(正要干...这时...)

15.______ _____ we are, we are not completely powerless.(不管我们有多脆弱,我们并不是完全无能为力。)

1.faith

2.convey

3.accustomed

4.desperate

5.advocated/ advocates

6.attempted

7.quantity

8.appointed

9.guarantee

10.potential

11.finding it difficult

12.compared to

13.On behalf of

14.was about to when

15.However weak

【解析】

试题分析:题目主要考查单词拼写以及在此基础上需要考生能运用正确的时态,正确的词的形式,考虑到正确的固定短语搭配,学生对固定句型、非谓语动词、主语从句、强调句、虚拟语气等重点语法知识的掌握情况。

1.考查固定短语搭配。Have faith in sb对…有信心,句意是我对你非常有信心,我知道你将做的很好。

2.考查固定短语搭配。Convey one`s feeling表达某人的感受,句意:我对这则新闻感到非常激动以至于无法用语言表达我的感受。

3.考查固定短语搭配。 accustomed to习惯于…句意:这些工作者习惯了机器发出的噪音,以至于在工作中他们甚至没有注意到这些噪音。

4.考查固定短语搭配。In desperate need of 极度渴望。句意:地震之后他们极度渴望干净的水。

5. advocates考查单词拼写。单数第三人称后的实义动词加S。句意:他主张减少军用开支。

6. 考查单词拼写及时态。根据后面的failed可知时态为过去时。句意:囚犯试图逃跑,但失败了。

7.考查单词拼写。句意:这学期你的工作在数量和质量上得到很大提高。

8.考查固定短语搭配及现在完成时。Have been done 可知动词要用现在完成时态。Be appointted sth被任命为…句意:山姆被任命为管理部门的经理。

9.考查单词拼写。句子时态是一般现在时,所以动词用原形。句意:如果你提前预定,我们能保证你有个海景房。

10.考查单词拼写。句意:所偶孩子应该被鼓励认识到他们的巨大潜力。

11. it difficult考查时态和it的用法。finding it difficult 发现某事很困难,表示在将来时,将会发现某事。其中it为形式宾语,占据宾语原有的位置,其后是宾语补足语,真正的宾语是V+ing/to+V/名词性从句,放在宾语补足语之后。句意:你妈妈告诉我不久前你开始吸烟了,你将会发现想要戒掉它是困难的。

12. to 考查被动语态。句意:那些或许对你对我似乎没有太大的变化,但是当与其它自然变化相比较时它是迅速增加的。通过句意可知比较是被比较而不是主动的。

13. behalf of考查固定短语拼写。句意:我谨代表这个部门,对你表示衷心感谢。

14.】was about to 考查when引导的时间状语从句和be about to do sth的搭配,表示将要做某事。句意:正当我要回去睡觉的时候,我的卧室变得像白天一样明亮。

15. weak考查固定短语搭配。whatever/however+adj表示无论、不管…whatever在句子中做宾语,however在句子中做状语,据句意分析,此句缺少状语,

故填However weak。

考点:考查单词拼写,固定短语,固定搭配,时态等

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Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office. "The railway owes me $12, " she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. "You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me $12. “

Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. "Come into the office, Madam, "he said politely. "I'll check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd."

The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. "You look sunburnt, "he said to her. "Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?"

"Yes", she answered, shyly. "The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!"

"That's fine, "said Harry. "My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course, she's only three”

"I'm four, "the child said proudly. "I'll be four and a half. "

Harry turned to the mother." I remember your ticket, Madam, "he said. "But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you?"

"Er, well", "the woman looked at the child." I mean … she hasn't started school yet. She's only four. "

"A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child's return ticket to Jersey costs' "let me see … $ 13. 5. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe $1. 5. The law is law, but since the fault (过错) was mine…".

The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.

1.The woman was angry because .

A. she returned home one day later than she thought

B. she spent more money than she had planned

C. there was no ship when she arrived at the station in Jersey

D. the young man didn't sell her the ticket for a round trip

2.Harry felt worried because .

A. he didn't change the timetable in time

B. the woman was too angry with him

C. the woman didn't buy a ticket for her daughter

D. he didn't do his work carefully enough

3.Harry started talking to the little girl because .

A. he had a little girl about the same age as this girl

B. he wanted to find a way out from the little girl

C. he was in difficulty and did not know what to do

D. he wanted to show his friendliness to the little girl

4.The underlined sentence means that .

A. she should pay $1. 5, but as he had made a mistake, she could go without paying

B. the woman had to pay him $1. 5, and the railway would pay for the hotel

C. they have to follow it without other choice, even though the fault was his

D. he must be strict with the woman because of the laws, though he didn't want to

John Milton was born in 1606. His father expected him to enter the church of England, but Milton wanted to be a poet. At twenty-nine Milton set off for a travel on the continent. He traveled in France, Switzerland and Italy, winning the friendship of many artists and scientists, including Galileo, the famous Italian scientist who suffered for his discovery in prison. In 1639, he was planning to go on this journey when the news reached him of the break between the king and Parliament(国会). Milton returned to England immediately, and put himself into the struggle against the king, for which he had long been prepared. During the Civil war, Milton worked as the spokesman of the revolution. By the beginning of 1652, Milton had become completely blind, yet he didn’t stop fighting. After the Restoration(复辟), his books were burnt, and he himself avoided being killed because of his blindness.

John Milton was not only a brave revolutionary but also a great poet. His famous poem Paradise Lost(失乐园) was an immediate success. But, for its publication (being published), Milton received only 18 pounds. He died in 1671.

1.Milton set off for a travel on the continent here “continent” means ________.

A.Asia B.Europe C.America D.Africa

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A.In 1635 Milton made friends with many artists and poets

B.Milton was put in prison for his discovery.

C.Paradise Lost was popular and was a hit at that time.

D.Milton was determined to be a poet because he didn’t like churches.

3.Milton would have been killed if ________________.

A.he had been the spokesman of the revolution

B.his books hadn’t been burnt

C.he hadn’t written the poem Paradise Lost

D.he hadn’t been completely blind

My students often tell me that they don’t have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork.

My reply is often a brief “You have as much time as the president.” I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty-four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.

Once in graduate school(研究院), I tried to prove to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “That’s irrelevant. What’s important is the quality of your work,Since then I have had time to think carefully about the “hard worker” dodge (诀窍), and I have come to some conclusions — all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.

If you analyze(分析) the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of “time”, which we can think of as fixed. Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it’s not how hard one works but the quality of the product that’s important.

That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone’s office: “Don’t work harder. Work smarter.” There is a lot of sense in that idea.

If you can’t get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work” for students usually means “homework”, the expression “work habits” should be read as “study habits”.

Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off in all your studies.

1.From the passage, we know that the author is probably _______ .

A. an educator B. a poet

C. a novelist D. an engineer

2.We can infer from the second paragraph that we students still _______ .

A. can meet the president

B. have enough time

C. can get everything done well

D. should accept the explanation

3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 2?

A. unnecessary B. different

C. irrelated D. funny

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The author’s students make good use of their time to do all their homework.

B. The author tried to tell the professor that he/she (author) had done a good job.

C. You’ll try to improve your skills in reading and writing if you’re a clever student.

D. You can’t improve the quality of the work if you can’t get more time.

5.What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Don’t work harder; work smarter.

B. Students don’t have enough time.

C. No one can get more time.

D. Read better and write better.

The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound(白蚁堆).

Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building—the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex—uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning equipment didn’t have to be imported.

The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium(天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.

During summer’s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.

This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature changes—days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night. “You couldn’t do this in New York, with its hot summers and cold winters,” Pearce said.

The engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh—far more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.

1.Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?

A. No air conditioners were fixed in.

B. It was designed in a smaller size.

C. Its heating system was less advanced.

D. It used rather different building materials.

2.What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?

A. Baseboard vent. B. Heat in the building.

C. Hollow space. D. Fresh air from outside.

3.Why would a building like Eastgate Not work efficiently in New York?

A. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.

B. New York has less clear skies as Harare.

C. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.

D. New York covers a larger area than Harare.

4.The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system_____.

A. allows a wide range of temperatures

B. can recycle up to 30% of the air

C. functions well for most of the year

D. works better in hot seasons

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