题目内容

  Juanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he  has found the suitable position in his career(职业).He has always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless spirit. I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it,” he says.

  The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships(游船).At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical check and police clearance, the job was his.

  Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. “I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place and a different culture. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language,” he says.
      Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.

  But there is a downside. “You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,” he says. “You don’t really think about home. You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.”

  Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.

63. What do we know about Estrella?

       A. He is very fond of traveling.

       B. He doesn’t drink wine now.

       C. He cannot speak a foreign language.

       D. He used to be a housekeeping manager.

64. The underlined word “downside” in paragraph 5 probably means             .

       A. disappointment     B. disadvantage         C. failure                  D. loss

65. Which of the following is true?

       A. Estrella doesn’t often feel homesick because of his work.

       B. The work on the ship is not suitable for a married person.

       C. Estrella can find no other job except the one on the ship.

       D. The people on the ship are from 94 countries.

66.In the last paragraph. the writer thinks that life on the ship is               .

       A. not a tiring journey at all                        B. just an interesting voyage

       C. far from a voyage for pleasure               D. more than a pleasant travel by sea

 

63.A.

解析:细节题.根据文章的He always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless…”he says.

64.B.

解析:词义推测.根据But there is a downside的前后句子的含义以及but的转折作用可以看出后面应该是与前面相对或相反的内容.

65.A.

解析:推理题。根据You don’t really think about home. You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.

66.C.

解析:推理题.综合全文,作者主要是讲船上生活的繁忙单调并受到很多限制,并不是一种 “每个人都适合的工作”,尤其是从Life on the ship is anything but cruising 和He warns the jobs is not for everybody.可看出应该选C.

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If you’re like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks. Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding ,so give some thought to how you can create(营造)or choose the right reading environments. The right environment allows you to stay alert(专注的)and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult.

       When you’re at home ,you can usually create effective conditions for reading. You might want to choose a particular place― a desk or table, for example where you always read .Make sure the place you choose is well lighted ,and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight. Reading in a chair that’s too soft and comfortable is likely to make you sleepy! Keep your active reading tools (pens ,markers ,notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at hand.

       Before you sit down for a reading period ,try to reduce all possible interruptions. Turn off your phone, the television, and the radio. Tell your family members or roommates that you’ll be busy for a while .If necessary, put a “Do not disturb” sign on your door! The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.

49.The author believes that the right reading environment __________.

       A.helps readers a little in their reading tasks

       B.helps readers a lot in their reading tasks

       C.can only be created at one’s home

       D.can only be created outside one’s home

50.Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text?

       A.Dictionaries.                                               B.Paper.

       C.Phone calls.                                               D.Notebooks.

51.What would be the best title for the text?

       A.How to Read Fast

       B.Creating an Effective Reading Environment

       C.The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions

       D.What to Read

    While parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants(婴儿). societal conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain(保持). First of all, the high infant death rate in the premodern times meant that such attachments often ended in hopelessness. Perhaps to prevent the sadness that infant death caused, a number of societal practices developed which worked against early attachment of mother and child.

One of these premodern attachment discouraging practices was to leave infants unnamed until they had survived into the second year. Another practice that discouraged maternal(母亲的)attachment was tightly wrapping(包裹)infants. Wrapping effectively prevented the close physical interactions like stroking(抚摸)and kissing that are so much a part of modern mothers’ and fathers’ affection for their infants.

A third practice which had the same distancing effect was wet-nursing. Breast-feeding(母乳哺育)was not popular among the well-to-do in the early modern times; infants were often fed by wet nurses hired for the purpose. In some places, such as nineteenth-century France, city infants were sent to wet nurses in the country. Often a wet nurse would feed her own child first, leaving little milk for the city infant-who, in many cases, died. In Rouen, the death rate for children sent to a wet nurse was 35 percent

68.Babies were unnamed until they were two so that ______.

A.an old social custom could be kept up

B.maternal attachment could be maintained

C.they could have better chances to survive

D.their parents would not be too sad if they died

69.Why were babies wrapped?

A.To protect them from the cold.

B.To distance their mothers from them.

C.To make them feel more comfortable.

D.To make it easy for their mothers to hold them.

70.Wet nurses were women who _______.

A.babysat city infants

B.fed babies of other families

C.sent their babies to the country

D.failed to look after their babies

71.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Societal Conditions in Premodern Times

B.Practices of Reducing Matemal Attachment

C.Poor Health Service and High Infant Death Rate

D.Differences between Modern and Premodern Parents

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