题目内容
4.When the police arrived,they had the scene of the crime _____very carefully.( )A. | examing | B. | examined | C. | to examine | D. | exam |
分析 当警察到达时,他们仔细地检查了犯罪现场.
解答 答案是B.本题考查分词做宾语补足语.由语境判断,句中运用了"havesb./sth.+宾语补足语"的结构,该结构中宾语补足语有三种非谓语形式:1)动词原形,构成"havesb.do",表示"让某人做某事";2)现在分词,构成"havesb./sth.doing",表示"使某人保持做…的状态,或听任某人做…",此时宾语和宾语补足语之间是主动关系;3)过去分词,构成havesth.done,表示"请别人做某事或遭遇…",此时宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系;本题中thescene of crime(犯罪现场)和examine之间是被动关系,答案选择B.
点评 在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法,并结合具体语境做出合理的判断.
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