题目内容

【题目】近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多,极大地影响了人们的健康和生活。请你根据提示,用英语写一篇文章,向某英语报社投稿。
提示:
1).对现状的描述;
2).对生活造成的影响;
3).分析雾霾形成的原因;
4).建议减少雾霾的措施。(至少两点)
注意:
1).上下文连贯,行文流畅。
2).词数150个左右(开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
雾霾的:hazy
Dear Editor,
Recently many places in China were blanketed with thick fog.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】Dear Editor,

Recently many people in China were blanketed with thick fog. The Air Quality Index in most parts reached 500. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. More traffic jams and accidents happened. People had to wear masks. What's more, many people found it difficult to breathe.

The heavy hazy weather in China has been caused by many factors. First, the severely polluted environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Second, the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gas.

In my opinion, we should call on people to use motor public transport, thus reducing the number of cars in the streets. Besides, some factories which cause pollution should be closed down. What's more, we have to do more to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

Best regards!

Yours,

Li Hua


【解析】本文是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份向某英语报社投稿,写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类书面表达,内容包括:1).对现状的描述;2).对生活造成的影响;3).分析雾霾形成的原因;4).建议减少雾霾的措施。(至少两点)。考生要把要点解释清楚,不能有遗漏。除了表达这些要点以外,还要给出自己的建议,这就要求考生自己拓展发挥,在写作的过程中,要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型,如强调句,倒装句等,让文章更上档次。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was wonderful and the people were very friendly. The area was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted.
The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We didn't have any cell phones on us. I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation.
We could hear the man's footsteps getting closer. Dad's face was almost pale. The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending (自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight. My parents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all.Not a soul.
It's one vacation I will never forget.
(1)Where did the author spend her vacation?
A.Near a lake.
B.In a village.
C.At the seaside.
D.In a mountain.
(2)What happened on the last evening of their vacation?
A.They lost their way.
B.Their cell phones were missing.
C.Their money was stolen.
D.They were followed by a stranger.
(3)The underlined word “overwhelm” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A.move
B.control
C.excite
D.impress
(4)What helped them get out of the trouble?
A.Their quick action.
B.Other people's kind help.
C.The young man's warning.
D.The noise from the vending machine.

【题目】阅读理解
We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too.
For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings(试映)to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out.
While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didn't like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.
According to a paper published this summer by the company's researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences' reactions(反应) by using special cameras placed inside cinemas.
Pairing the cameras with custom(定制的) software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy.
This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience member's face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a person's mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.
It is hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movie's over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.
Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well- known movies have been greatly altered following feedback.
Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial(1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it weren't for its test audience's feedback.
"In one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You won't be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didn't warm to this ending at all," wrote media website Den of Geek.
But for those of us who are concerned about privacy, the cameras won't be installed in public cinemas.
After all, unless you're part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.
(1)What is the main advantage that the cameras have over questionnaires?
A.They protect the audience's privacy better.
B.They allow the audience to recall their feelings more easily.
C.They are able to record the audience's mood accurately on the spot.
D.They can help audience members adjust their mood with custom software.
(2)With the example of E.T.the extra-Terrestrial (1982),the author intends to___________.
A.illustrate the significance of test screenings
B.emphasize the importance of altering a movie
C.show what kind of endings are better received by viewers
D.explain what kind of feedback could be accepted in test screenings
(3)What does the underlined word "alter" mean?
A.prefer
B.change
C.predict
D.adopt
(4)What is the author's attitude towards the cameras Disney researchers are using?
A.Positive
B.Indifferent
C.Negative
D.Neutral

【题目】完形填空
Last weekend, I was blessed with an opportunity to serve as a volunteer in Maryland. I don't have a car and the closest Amtrak station is about 30 minutes away from the actual site so I wasn't sure1I would get there. I started thinking that maybe it wouldn't be2and after a really long week, I thought that maybe I shouldn't3at all. But I went ahead and posted a request for a4on the ride-share board.
A few days later, an individual I had never met5that he would be able to pick me up and6me off at the station. He was also planning on serving but said he would wait7my train arrived before driving out there. How kind8this person whom I've never even met, I thought to myself. My heart9, and the stress I had been feeling from my week10away.
When my new friend drove me to the train station, he11that it was in a deserted kind of area. There was no one12around. It was cold outside, and I still had 30 minutes to wait. So he13his car and said, “We will wait for the train to come together.”
I couldn't believe his compassion and14. I knew that he had to be at work the next day15me, and that his wife and son were waiting for his return. But he just waited there with me so16, generously serving with his time.
With five minutes17before the train arrived, he shared with me stories from his childhood. As a young boy, he18sit near the edge of the train tracks, excitedly waiting for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night, before returning home to his family, he waited with me as my train19. It didn't rush by at full force but I left that station20the full force of his compassion and generosity.
(1)A.how B.why C.whenever D.that
(2)A.necessary B.essential C.possible D.fortunate
(3)A.refuse B.volunteer C.evaluate D.challenge
(4)A.terminal B.sightseeing C.departure D.ride
(5)A.replied B.blamed C.reflected D.advocated
(6)A.fall B.break C.take D.drop
(7)A.though B.until C.unless D.after
(8)A.beyond B.against C.for D.of
(9)A.warmed B.froze C.calmed D.burnt
(10)A.gathered B.melted C.counted D.cherished
(11)A.noticed B.founded C.regretted D.relieved
(12)A.thus B.also C.else D.too
(13)A.started B.purchased C.parked D.mended
(14)A.encouragement B.kindness C.commitment D.privilege
(15)A.instead of B.regardless of C.far from D.just like
(16)A.strictly B.seriously C.patiently D.carefully
(17)A.left B.gone C.passed D.spared
(18)A.accustomed to B.used to C.stuck to D.attached to
(19)A.stretched B.vanished C.pulled D.approached
(20)A.envying B.impressing C.feeling D.ignoring

【题目】完形填空
Many years ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 1 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered.2 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 3 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could.
He 4 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 5or tired, he did not stop 6he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 7. Then he asked himself, “Why did I 8myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only 9 a very small area to 10myself.”
The above story is 11 to the journey of our 12. We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 13, to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽,忘记) our 14, time with our family and to appreciate the surrounding 15and the things we love to do. One day 16 we look back, we will 17that we don't really need that much, 18 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 19
Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地) not about work! Work is only 20 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.
(1)A.use B.get C.work D.cover
(2)A.Sure B.Strange C.Good D.Interesting
(3)A.rode B.ran C.expanded D.struggled
(4)A.gave up B.asked for C.kept on D.succeeded in
(5)A.sad B.hungry C.confused D.excited
(6)A.because B.so C.but D.if
(7)A.dying B.arguing C.sleeping D.smiling
(8)A.make B.push C.destroy D.prove
(9)A.find B.have C.need D.show
(10)A.live B.support C.bury D.sleep
(11)A.useful B.certain C.special D.similar
(12)A.future B.past C.history D.life
(13)A.money B.progress C.discoveries D.friends
(14)A.freedom B.career C.honor D.health
(15)A.things B.condition C.beauty D.people
(16)A.before B.when C.unless D.since
(17)A.regret B.realize C.apologize D.explain
(18)A.but B.until C.however D.or
(19)A.saved B.won C.reduced D.missed
(20)A.possible B.probable C.necessary D.suitable

【题目】The 18yearold girl from Linyi,Shandong Province scored 568 points on her college entrance exam this year and was admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications.

On Aug.19,Xu received a phone call from an unknown person telling her that she was due to receive student funding.Following the call,Xu transferred a 9,900yuan “activation fee” into the man’s bank account,hoping the money would appear in her student account,but it never did.

After discovering they had been cheated,the family immediately reported the incident to the police,but Xu was said to be frustrated.On their way home,she suddenly fainted and despite doctors’ best efforts to rescue her,she passed away.

The death of Xu Yuyu immediately caused an outcry over the society,and once again,it fired a public anger towards those who commit heartless fraud(欺诈).

So how was Xu’s private information leaked out?

Reporters have discovered that there are many people who openly sell the examinee’s information online.The information includes the examinee’s name,school,phone number,and address.The personal information of examinee has become the target of the online fraud industry.

写作内容

1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2.用约120个词就“Personal information leakage”谈谈你的看法和感受,内容包括:

(1)简述个人信息泄露的危害及保护个人信息的重要性;

(2)就如何保护个人信息提几点建议(至少两点)。

写作要求

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

评分标准

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网