题目内容

【题目】单词拼写。
结合语境,根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
(1)You will need to(获得) permission from the principal before you quit.
(2)I could not find the(准确的) word to express my feelings at that time.
(3)(总共) there were 12 scientists present at the international meeting.
(4)It is unfair that the upper class should continue to(积累) wealth.
(5)The students voiced strong(反对) to the new plan.
(6)The discovery is a major b in the treatment of cancer.
(7)Look at the sign. Smoking is f in this shopping mall.
(8)This research center will u the project on climate change.
(9)The policy to be adopted will have a huge ion the business.
(10)After a year's effort, Grace has finally a her ideal weight.

【答案】
(1)obtain
(2)exact
(3)Altogether
(4)accumulate
(5)objections
(6)breakthrough
(7)forbidden
(8)undertake
(9)impact
(10)attained
【解析】(1)句意:你需要从校长那获得许可才能辞职。need to do“需要做.....”,故填obtain。
(2)句意:那时我不能找到准确的话表达我的情感。形容词修饰名词作定语,故填exact。
(3)句意:在国际会议上总共有12个科学家出席。副词作状语,故填Altogether。
(4)句意:上层阶级应该继续积累财富是不公平的。此处是不定式,故填accumulate。
(5)句意:学生们表示强烈反对这个新计划。形容词修饰名词,故填objections。
(6)句意:这个发现在治疗癌症上是一个重大突破。不定冠词后接可数名词单数,故填breakthrough。
(7)句意:看这个标识牌,商场禁止吸烟。根据句意,谓语动词是一般现在时的被动语态,因此填过去分词,答案为forbidden。
(8)句意:研究中心将承担气候变化的项目。will后接动词原形,故填undertake。
(9)句意:被采纳的政策将对业务产生巨大影响。have an impact on固定短语,“对......有影响”,故填impact。
(10)句意:经过一年的努力, Grace终于达到了她的理想体重。谓语动词是现在完成时,故填attained。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island—quite a few “No's”.
There is no pollution, for instance, no dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the whole month of July, and only three hours of blackand-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor(酒) on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There is no handguns; only one prison of thirty five rooms in the whole land—an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people.
There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping(给小费) for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is located just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures between 34 degrees and 52 degrees in July.
The rules on television liquor and guns are the result of government decisions. But the absence of pollution is because of in great part the fact that Iceland gets its power from the thousands of hot springs(泉水) that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power.
Iceland has been described as a democratic(民主的) independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They wrote their first books in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first, the stories were remembered and passed from generation to generation. They were finally written down between 1140 and 1220. The Icelanders have never stopped writing ever since. “Rather shoeless than bookless,” they proudly say.
(1)American visitors enjoy visiting Iceland probably because ________.
A.no dogs are permitted in the capital
B.the police do not carry handguns
C.the climate is rather mild
D.it is very different from Americans
(2)The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.
A.there are no soldiers in Iceland
B.the Icelanders don't drink beer
C.there is no tip of any kind
D.there are no crimes(犯罪) in Iceland
(3)There is no pollution in Iceland mainly because ________.
A.Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power
B.the Icelanders use hot water from the ground below as their energy
C.it is located just under the Arctic Circle
D.it is a democratic independent country
(4)“Rather shoeless than bookless” means ________.
A.they prefer not to have shoe or books
B.they would rather have shoes on than write books
C.they prefer travelling to reading
D.they regard books more important than shoes

【题目】假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack对中国的铁路很感兴趣,想乘坐火车旅行。请根据以下要点提示,写一封书信,介绍中国铁路系统。

1.火车类型:高铁(HSR)(G)(300km/h);

动车(CRH)(D)(200km/h);

快车(Express)(T/Z/K)(100km/h);

2.火车优点:安全,可以观赏沿途风景,省钱。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I’m honoured that you show great interest in our trains.

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Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Settled by the Celts, invaded by the Romans and the Normans, and ruled by the English, Wales' population has regularly changed over the ages. Wales, particularly South Wales, became a melting pot (熔炉) of European nationalities and cultures. At first workers from England, Ireland and the rural areas of Wales rushed into the coal mines of South Wales. By 1911, workers from Ireland, Italy and Spain had joined the industrial workforce (劳动大军) there. Many of these newcomers were prepared to work for less pay.
But during this period, workers, dissatisfied with regular pay cuts, poor safety, returned to the land. In 1891, the rural population of Wales was about 616,000 and by 1911 just over 649,000 people lived and worked in these areas.
The rural population continues to grow slowly even today. People from richer parts of the UK, particularly southern England, are buying holiday homes in Wales. In some areas this has led to a lack of housing for local people. This, combined with the lack of employment in rural Welsh communities, has started a new movement of people in search of jobs and homes into the towns and cities of Wales and to other parts of the UK and Europe.
As so many Welsh people have moved to other countries over the last 200 years, it's really no surprise that many visitors come to see friends and relatives. These visitors strengthen their links to their land of origin and continue to support the Welsh's development. During the hot summer days, about 28% of the visitors visit the countryside and nearly 70% visit the seaside.
(1)Why was South Wales so attractive to people in the early 20th century?
A.Because its coal industry needed a large number of workers.
B.Because it was rich in many different kinds of culture.
C.Because people could buy holiday homes there.
D.Because people could get the highest pay there.
(2)What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph?
A.Many people got tired of city life at this time.
B.The working conditions were terrible at this time.
C.Welsh workers couldn't get any pay for their work.
D.The number of rural population of Wales grows slowly at this time.
(3)What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Wales, a land with a promising past and future
B.Wales, a land with a population on the move
C.Wales, the biggest melting pot of Europe
D.Tourism, the main income source of Wales

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