阅读理解 In the past, man did not have to think about protection of the environment. There were very few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today things are different. The 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

     In the past, man did not have to think about protection of the environment. There were very few
people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
     Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural
resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.
If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not survive.
     Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet,
with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut
down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on land. Yet, we continue to use more powerful
machines to cut down more and more trees.
     We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in
most countries waste is still put into rivers, but there are few laws to stop this.
     We also know that if the population of the countries in the world is to rise at the present rate in a few
years, there will not be enough food.
     What can we do to solve these problems?
     If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is
used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
     Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle them.
     The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
     Finally, if all of us think about the problem, we will have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

1. This passage mainly tells us about ______.

A. the problems we are facing today about environment and the ways to solve them
B. the unlimited natural resources in the world
C. our rivers are being polluted by waste from factories
D. the ways early man protected the environment

2. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. If we eat more vegetables, more food can be saved.
B. In the past, there was no need for people to think about environmental protection.
C. If we keep on cutting trees, forests will disappear.
D. We shouldn’t take more and more fish out of the sea, or there will soon be no fish left.

3. What is implied (暗示) in the passage?

A. Man is cleverer than any other animal.
B. Man will destroy himself if he doesn’t solve the problem.
C. Modern fishing methods are helpful in our fishing industry.
D. We should make more laws in order to survive.

4. From the passage we can see that the world’s natural resources ______.

A. will never be used up
B. are being polluted
C. are as plentiful as in the past
D. are being used up very quickly

1-4: AABD

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相关题目

阅读理解

In big cities, Americans do their grocery (食口杂货)shopping at large supermarkets. They usually shop once or twice a week, and when they go through the check-out stand (结帐付款出口), their shopping carts are full of groceries.

A large supermarket is big business. Although mainly selling foods of different kinds, supermarkets also handle other things including school and garden supplies, beer, toothpaste, toys, clothing, magazines, books and even medicines. The supermarket tries to meet the housewife's every need so that when she leaves, she'll shop nowhere else.

In order to attract customers, supermarkets have tries to make shopping as pleasant as possible. Some of them have flowers and trees in the parking lots(停车场). Some have roofs over the walks so that shoppers can walk from their cars to the store without having to worry about snow, rain or the hot sun. Most of the stores are air-conditioned(空调的).

With these and other improvements supermarkets are becoming more and more popular. This is not limited to the united States. From Bankok to Bucnes Aires, the old styled grocery store is fast disappearing. In European, supermarkets have been growing in number since 1975. There's no doubt that more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the check-out lines.

1．The passage tells us that ________.

[　　]

A．Americans never do grocery shopping more than twice a week

B．it is a general practice(做法)for Americans to do grocery shopping once or twice a week

C．Americans are allowed to do grocery shopping only in supermarkets.

D．Americans' supermarkets are better than those in other places of the world

2．In the second paragraph, the passage says"The supermarket tries to meet the housewife's every need…"what does"the supermarket"there mean?

[　　]

A．This very supermaret.

B．The supermarket mentioned above.

C．The only supermarket in the place where the house wife lives.

D．Supermarkets.

3．In the second paragraph"when she leaves, she'll shop nowhere else", means ________.

[　　]

A．there are no other places where she can go

B．she'll not be allowed to do shopping anywhere else

C．she need not go to other stores to buy what she wants

D．after she leaves, the shop will be nowhere to be found

4．Supermarkets try to attract customers by ________.

[　　]

A．selling flowers and trees in the parking lots

B．cutting the prices of their goods

C．telling shoppers not to worry about snow, rani or the hot sun

D．making shopping a pleasant thing for shoppers

5．The last sentence of this passage means ________.

[　　]

A．fewer and fewer husbands around the world will have to do shopping

B．more and more housewives will come to stand in the checkout lines, watiting to be served

C．supermarkets will soon become more and more popular around the world

D．more and more housewives will have to stand in the checkout line

阅读理解

In the 1930's, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts. He always has an interest in word games and so, to fill his time, he planned a game which he called“Lexico”. However, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and, in time, changed its name from“Lexico”to“Alph”and then to“Criss·Cross”. He wanted to make some money from his new game, but he didn't have any real commercial（商业性的）success.

　　In 1939, Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot who showed an interest in the new game. The two men worked together on developing the game and in 1984 it was offered for sale in the United States under its new name--“Scrabble”.

　　At first, it didn't sell very well. In the first year it sold just 2,250 sets and by 1951 it had only reached 8,500sets a year.

　　Then, in 1952 the manager of Macy's department store in New York, Jack Strauss, happened to play“Scrabble”while he was on holiday. He thought it was a wonderful game and, when the went back to work after his holiday, he insisted that Macy's should stock（储备）the game and make an effort to call the public's attention to it.

　　As a result,“Scrabble”became a big success in the United States and it soon spread to Australia and then to other English-speaking countries.

（1）The text is mainly about _______.

[　　]

（2）Alfred Butts invented the game“Lexico” ________.

[　　]

A. to make himself famous

B. to make spelling simpler

C. when he was out of work and looking for a job

D. when he was playing word games to pass the time

（3）Who made“Scrabble”popular?

[　　]

A. Alfred Butts.

B. Jack Strauss.

C. Alfred Butts and Jim Brunot.

D. Jack Strauss and Jim Brunot.

（4）When did Alfred Butts first put his game on the market?

[　　]

A. In 1939.

B. In 1948.

C. Before 1939.

D. Between 1939 and 1948.

（5）What does the underlined word“call”mean in Paragraph 4?

[　　]

阅读理解

In 1752, three years after two Scotsmen, Alexander Wilson and Thomas Melville, fastened thermometers to kites to record the temperature of clouds, Benjamin Franklin made his famous experiment with a kite, a string, and a key．Franklin hoped to show that nature’s tremendous displays of electricity in lightning were the same thing as the feeble electric sparks scientists of the day were producing in their laboratories．He built a square kite to which he attached an iron wire．He flew the kite with a hemp string(麻线), and near the base of the string he tied a large brass key．The kite rose into a dark thundercloud, where the iron wire picked up electrical charges．Franklin noticed that the strands of the string(绳串)were beginning to stand up with electricity．As rain wet the string, it conducted more electricity．Standing in the shelter of a shed, Franklin cautiously reached out his finger to touch the brass key．A series of sparks jumped from the key to his finger．He thus proved that lightning and electricity are the same．We now know that this experiment was a dangerous one, for Franklin might have been killed by a bolt of lighting．

(1)

The best title for this passage is ________．
[　　]
A．	The Discover of Electricity
B．	The kite and Science
C．	Franklin’s Experiment with Lightning
D．	Franklin, a Great Scientist

(2)

According to the passage, Benjamin Franklin ________．
[　　]
A．	recorded the temperature of clouds
B．	was killed by a bolt of lightning
C．	proved that lightning can be controlled by man
D．	proved that lightning and electricity have the same essential nature