题目内容

What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?

Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps producers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream –as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).

Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No –-- there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.

In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and rates 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 F. Harrisonexplains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”

While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,”he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavor?”Next it’s time to taste!

Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy – working at once cool job.

1.What is John Harrison’s job?

A.An official.                            B.An ice-cream taster.

C.A chemist.                             D.An ice-cream producer

2.According to John Harrison, to be qualified(有资格的) in the “cool field”, it is helpful to        .

A.keep a diary of work                     B.have a degree in related subjects

C.have new ideas every day                 D.find out new flavors each day

3.What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?

A.He stirs the ice cream.

B.He examines the colour of the ice cream.

C.He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.

D.He lets the ice cream warm up.

4.Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?

A.Tasting with Eyes                        B.Flavors of Ice Cream

C.John Harrison’s Life                    D.One Cool Job

 

【答案】

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文以John Harrison为例子介绍了一个品尝冰淇淋的职业,并说明这份工作的要求和工作过程。

1.推理题,通过第二段Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years说明John就是通过品尝冰淇淋获得收入的人,也就是冰淇淋品尝家。

2.推断题。根据第三段He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field说明想要从事这个行业的人,要有相关学科学位。

3.推断题。根据第四段He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 F. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream说明他在观察和品尝冰淇淋前要把冰淇淋加热。

4.主旨大意题。本文以John Harrison为例子介绍了一个品尝冰淇淋的职业,并说明这份工作的要求和工作过程。

考点:说明文

点评:本文以John Harrison为例子介绍了一个品尝冰淇淋的职业,并说明这份工作的要求和工作过程。本文集中考查推理题,对于考生在上下文中理解字里行间的能力要求较高。考生在阅读时体会字里行间的言外之意。

 

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In 1913,an item called the Erector Set was invented. It was a steel,motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything. Its creator was A.C.Gilbert,a medical doctor.

Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.

Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter. That was in 1915.

The following year,an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright,invented Lincoln Logs,which were interlocked to make structures.

Two years after Mickey Mouse was created,stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark. This was the start of Disney merchandise.

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The View­Master,a three dimensional viewer,was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber. The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still, 3­D images from Disney movies and television programs.

Finally,in 1940,model airplanes were mass produced. They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military,but later caught on as a toy.

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C.To meet the advertisers' needs.

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A.Shape            B.Material used      C.Themes           D.Price

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    People always ask her about her climbing.She says,“I climb because I’m in love with mountains.I like touching the rock and reading the face of the rock.I like it a lot.I felt at home on the side of a mountain.I prepare well before I go,so I’m never worried.”

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1.Catherine Destivelle is called “a star” because__________.

A.she won a competition in 1995

B.she loves rocks

C.she’s a famous woman climber

D.she found a new route up to the Dru Mountain

2.She had great trouble finding a new route up the Dru Mountain because____________.

A.she lost her way                        B.the climb took 11 days.

C.she needed help from an American climber   D.there was heavy snow

3.On the side of a mountain she feels __________

A.worried      B.easy and happy      C.ike going home      D.well

4.We can infer from the passage people often ask her“____________”.

A.Why do you like climbing?

B.Are you in love with an American climber?

C.Do you enjoy reading books on mountains?

D.What do yo do before you go climbing?

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